Isifo sikashukela sisifo, ngokusesikweni kwenkqubo ende, ngokukodwa ukuba isiguli asifumani unyango olwaneleyo, iingxaki ezivela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo eziphuhlisayo. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisifo sikashukela sichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous, kwaye enye yezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, izifo eziyingozi sisifo se-diabetes neuropathy.
Ngomdlavuza wesifo sikashukela, ii-fibers ze-nervous zichaphazeleka njengengxenye yechungechunge yenkqubo ye-nervous, apho umntu olawula ngokuzimeleyo iisiphako zomzimba, kunye nenxalenye yokuzimela, elawula ngokungahambanga zonke iinkqubo zangaphakathi zomzimba. Esi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokuphulwa kweenkqubo ze-diabetes mellitus - ngokukodwa, oku kubangelwa kwizinga eliphakanyisiweyo lokutya kwegazi kwigazi.
Kule meko, i-edema yeengxube zeentloni ziyabonwa, zonke iinkqubo zokuxilonga kwiimbilini ze-nervous ziphazamiseka, ezibangela ukuba ukuqhutyelwa kwemiphunga ye-nerve kuhlahloke. Kwakhona, ngenxa yeenkqubo zokugulisa i-pathological system, i-antioxidant system ivinjelwe, kwaye ukuqokelela ama-radicals amahhala aqala ukutshabalalisa iiseli zamagulane, kwaye xa i-compleximimune complexes zifakwe kwi-mechanism, i-atrophy epheleleyo ye-fiberglass iyasebenza.
Iimpawu kunye neentlobo zesifo sesifo sikashukela
Esi sifo sichazwa ngokwemiqathango emininzi, kodwa, ngokukodwa, ukuhlaliswa kwezilonda zamagqabi ezinobungozi kuthathwa ingqalelo. Cinga ngeentlobo eziphambili zesifo sesifo sikashukela kunye neembonakaliso zabo zeklinikhi:
1. I-peripheral neuropathy ye-diabetes - i-nerve fibers of the limbs ichaphazelekayo (iinjongo ezingezantsi zihlupheka rhoqo) ngokubonakala kwezi zimpawu:
- uvakalelo olutshisayo, "ukukhwela ukukhwela," ukunyamekela kwizitho;
- ukugada kwamalungu ;
- ukuvakalelwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukushisa kwezandla, iinyawo;
- ukuguqulwa kweemisipha zelungu;
- ukwandisa uvelwano;
- ukuxhamla ukudala amanxeba aphilisa ixesha elide, izilonda.
2. I- autonomic neuropathy ye-diabetes - inkqubo yesantya yentsholongwane iyathinteka ngokuphazamiseka kweziganeko ezininzi zangaphakathi - isisu, intliziyo, amathumbu, izitho zesisu, njl, ezinokuthi zibonakalise ezi zilandelayo:
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- isicefe
- ukuchama okukhawuleza, okungaqhelekanga okanye okungazibandakanyi;
- ntliziyo;
- ukungcola;
- syncope, njl
3. I-neuropathy ehamba phambili yesifo sikashukela - ebonakaliswe intlungu ebuhlungu emathangeni, izibonda kunye namajoyino, iholela ekubuthathaka kwemisipha yomlenze, ukulahleka kozinzo xa uhamba.
4. Ugxininiso lwe-diabetes neuropathy - ngokuqhelekileyo luvela ngokukhawuleza, oluchaphazela iimbilini ze-nervous of the end or trunk, ezibonakaliswe bubuthakathaka be-muscle kunye neentlungu.
5. I- diabetes distal neuropathy - ebonakaliswe yilonda elilinganayo leemigangatho ephantsi kunye nokunciphisa ukuqonda kwabo (intlungu, izinga lokushisa).
Indlela yokuphilisa i-neuropathy ye-diabetes?
Unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-diabetes neuropathy alinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokufikelela kwimbuyekezo yesifo sikashukela, esiphumelelwa kukutya, i-insulin, iziyobisi ezinciphisa ishukela, njl njl. Ukunyanga okusisigxina kwesi sifo kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezi ziyobisi ezilandelayo:
- iivithamini ze-neurotropic;
- antioxidants;
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- anticolsants, njl
Ukuze unyango lweendlela ezizimeleyo zobuchopho, iziyobisi zisetyenziselwa kuxhomekeke kwi-syndrome ephuhlisiwe. Isiphumo esihle sinikwa ngamayeza e-physiotherapeutic yonyango:
- magnetotherapy ;
- iyeza laser;
- ukhetho, njl
Kwakhona kusetyenziswe ukusilalisa, ukusebenzisa unyango.
Unyango lwe-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Nasiphi na isiluleko sabantu abanesifo sesifo sikashukela singasetyenziselwa nje ukongezwa kwonyango olusisiseko kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kunye nemvume kagqirha. Izindlela ezingundoqo ezingezona zendabuko zonyango lwale ngozi ziquka:
- ukuxinwa okwenziwe ngodongwe oluhlaza;
- ukuxubha ngeoli ye-camphor;
- ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amancinci ye-calendula, i-nettle, i-chamomile;
- ukufumana i-tincture ye-Eleutherococcus.