Izigulane ze-hepatologist zifuna ukuba zithathe iimvavanyo ukuze zithole ukuba isifo sesifo esithathelwanayo emzimbeni sisebenza, kwaye sihamba kangakanani kwaye sivelisa. Umthwalo wentsholongwane kwi- hepatitis C uchongwa ngumvavanyo othethekileyo, ngexesha apho igazi lihlolwe kwibhubhoratri. Ngaphambili, kubalwa kuphela iikopi zeeseli ze-pathogenic, kodwa ezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla zinika umlinganiselo ochanekileyo, kum ME nganye ye-1 ml ye-biological fluid.
Uhlalutyo kunye neentlobo ze-viral load in hepatitis C
Uvavanyo oluchazwe lukwahlula kwiindidi ezi-2:
- Ukufaneleka - ukuzimisela kokufumaneka kwe-RNA ye-hepatitis C. Olu hlalutyo lufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bokuqala okanye ukuluphikisa, lisetyenziswe kwisigaba sophando.
- Ukubala okuchanekileyo-ukuchaneka kwexabiso le-RNA kwi-1 ml yegazi. Olu vavanyo lunceda ukuvavanya ukuphumelela kwonyango, ukwenza izibikezelo ezinokwethenjelwa malunga nokulungiswa kwayo.
Izindlela ezintathu zisetyenziselwa uhlalutyo:
- ukukhuliswa kwamagama e-nucleic acids (TMA);
- i-deoxyribonucleic acid (i-p-DNA);
- i-polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Iimvavanyo ezibuhlungu kakhulu zisekelwe kwii-TMA ne-PCR zobuchwepheshe, zivumela ukuba zivelise ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu leparameter elibhekiselweyo xa lifaniswa ne-p-DNA.
Isiqhelo sempawu zentsholongwane ye-virus ye-hepatitis C
Iimpawu ezingenayo ayinayo imimiselo eyamkelekileyo, ingaba:
- iikopi ezingaphantsi kwezigidi ezi-2 okanye, ngokweNkqubo yeZizwe zoBalo, ngaphantsi kwama-800 lama-IU / ml;
- eziphezulu - ezingaphezu kwama-800 lama-IU / ml.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umthwalo wentsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha awunakunyulwa kuzo zonke uphando lwangoku. Oku akukubandakanyi ubukho bemisebenzi esebenzayo ye-RNA echaphazelekayo egazini, ubuninzi balo bunokuba buncinane okanye bungekho nto. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuphinda ukuphinda iimvavanyo emva kwexesha.
Indlela yokunciphisa umthamo omkhulu wentsholongwane ka-hepatitis C?
Indlela yodwa yokunciphisa umsebenzi wokusasazwa kweeseli ze-pathogenic yonyango olwaneleyo. Umgangatho wonyango lwe-hepatitis C yi-regimen edibeneyo yokudibanisa i-ribavirin kunye ne-peginterferon uhlobo lwe-alpha. Imilinganiselo yenziwe ngugqirha ngabanye kwizigulane, ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana, ubunzima bomzimba, intlalo jikelele.
Kubalulekile ukugcina ukutya okucetywayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo imikhwa emibi, ukukhokelela ubuncinane ubomi obuphilileyo.