Oogqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba benze i-fluorography ngonyaka, nangona ingafunwa kumaziko emfundo nasemsebenzini. Lo mqathango uvumela ukuba sibone ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga ngexesha - iimpawu zesi sifo esiyingozi azibonakalwanga ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo kwaye ukuxilongwa kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizigaba zayo zokugqibela. Ukongezelela, kukho iintlobo ze-pneumonia ezingabonakali nhlobo.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zezifo zesifo zixhomekeke kwifomu yayo kunye ne-pathogen - pneumonia ingabangela ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, iifungi kunye nama-parasites, izinto ezingenasifo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-pneumonia, ikwahlula ngokwanda kweenkqubo ze-pathological in the foci, ukuhlaliswa kwezilonda (esisodwa okanye emacaleni), kunye nokuqala kwezinto. Kodwa iimpawu zokuhamba zikhona kuphela kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-pneumonia:
- oqhelekileyo;
- efihlakeleyo;
- i-croupous.
Iimpawu zokuqala, kwakhona, kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zee-microorganism ezibangele inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Imiboniso jikelele yekliniki yokuqala kwepneumonia yile ilandelayo:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- i-hypermia yesikhumba kwindawo yesifuba, ehlathini (ukungcola okungcolileyo, ngakumbi ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba);
- intlungu kwisifuba ngokuphefumlelwa ngamandla kunye nokuphuma komlilo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane.
Kule nqanaba, ukukhwehlela akubonakali, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kophando olongezelelweyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo se-pneumonia?
Chaza uhlobo lwesifo lulula, kuba lubonakaliswe imiqondiso ethile:
- intlungu;
- ukukhwehlela okumanzi kunye nokukhutshwa okukhulu kokunuka kumnandi, i-spulum ye-purulent;
- ukuphakama okukhawulezayo ekushiseni komzimba kumanqaku aphakamileyo;
- ezwakalayo ngokukhenkcela ekuphefumlweni nasekuphumeni.
Iimpawu ezibhalwe apha zine-viral pneumonia kunye ne-pneumonia yebhakteria.
Ngokunciphisa umzimba, kunemibonakaliso emininzi yesifo:
- myalgia ;
- ukuxiliswa komzimba (isicupuluzo, intloko, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo);
- umkhuhlane;
- coryza;
- ukuphosa;
- kunqabile - ukukhwehlela okungavelanga;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane.
Iimpawu ze-pneumonia ephambili
Olu hlobo lwe-pneumonia, ngokuchaseneyo, kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa ngenxa yokuvuza okungaqhelekanga. Kukho kuphela okubonakaliswa ngokungafezeki iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo yokuvutha:
- tachycardia;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane kunye nokuzikhandla komzimba;
- ubude buso;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- amandla aphantsi okusebenza;
- ukuphazamiseka kwimibala ekhanyayo ezihlathini;
- ngamanye amaxesha - ukukhwela ngokukhwela.
Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi zinto zilapha zingabonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza ngokugcwele kunye kunye. Ngokuqhelekileyo zininzi (2-4) iimpawu ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zidibanise ngokukhawuleza ne-pneumonia.
Iimpawu ze-prouumous croupous
Olu hlobo lokuvuvukala lunzima kakhulu, luhlala lubonakala ngokukhawuleza, lunokuqala.
I-croupous pneumonia idlula kwiinqanaba ezintathu zokuphuhlisa.
Kwisigaba sokuqala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphakanyiselwa kuma-degrees angama-40, ukuphefumula okufutshane, okubonakalayo okukhishwa kwesikhumba.
Eli xesha lilandelayo libonakaliswa ngokuzaliswa kwe-alveoli yamaphaphu kunye ne-exudate, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- ukukhwehlela;
- utywala;
- ukwahlukana kwe-rust streak ngaphandle kokungahlambulukanga;
- khulisa;
- ukuthenga umthunzi we-cyanotic ngesikhumba (ngenxa ye-hypoxia);
- ukuvuvukala kwexantathu ye-nasolabial;
- intlungu kwisifuba ngexesha lokukhwehlela, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwicala lomphunga ochaphazelekayo.
Ngosuku lweshumi-8 lwesifo, isisombululo siqala:
- i-mucus echanekileyo enepus;
- i dyspnea iphela;
- Umsebenzi wokuphefumula uphuculo oluthile.