Imithetho yamanzi yabantwana

Ehlotyeni akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlale ehlamba echibini elisondeleyo, elwandle okanye emfuleni, bobabini kunye nabantwana besikolo. Phantse bonke abantwana bathanda amanzi, kwaye bangena ngesibindi kuwo, ngamanye amaxesha bangenako ukugebha. Kwaye ukuba uya kuphumla elunxwemeni okanye elwandle, apho kunzima ukuqonda umntwana ongekho mthethweni phakathi kwesihlwele sabantu elunxwemeni, imigaqo yokuziphatha emanzini kubantwana kufuneka ifundwe yinzala yakho. Oku kuya kusindisa ubomi kunye nempilo yomntwana wakho, kwaye ugweme ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwabantwana.

Indlela yokufundisa abantwana ukuba baqaphele ngamanzi?

Iindawo zokuhlala ziyahluka ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho wezantsi, ubunzulu kunye nohla kumanzi, ngoko ke oomama nabazali, xa befundisa, kufuneka baqwalasele iinkalo ezithile zendawo yokuphumla kufuphi namanzi. Nazi ezinye iimigaqo zokuziphatha emanzini kubantwana okufuneka banikwe ingqalelo ngokuqhuba intetho:

1. Umntwana kufuneka aqaphele ukuba ukubhukuda emibumbini yamanzi edibeneyo apho kungekho zikhundla zamanzi kunye nenkonzo yokuhlangula yingozi kakhulu kwaye ayinakwenziwa phantsi kweemeko.
2. Abantwana besikolo esincinane kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engama-15 ubudala bangasondela kumda wamanzi baze bangene kuphela phantsi kweliso elilindelekileyo labantu abadala.
3. Ukuba umjelo wamanzi unomqondiso owenqabela ukuhlamba, musa ukuwutyeshela esi sixwayiso.
4. Nangona abazali bekufuphi, umntwana kufuneka akhumbule ukuba imithetho yokuziphatha emanzini kubantwana ehlotyeni ibonisa ukuba ukugada kwi-buoys kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kunokubangela ukulimala okanye nokufa.
5. Ingane ifuna ukunyamekela kakhulu emanzini: kungakhathaliseki ukuba ihamba kangangoko, ungeke udide ubunzulu obugqithise ukukhula komntwana.
6. Kuyo nayiphi na indawo engaqhelekanga abantwana banqatshelwe ngokubanzi ukuba badibanise, kwaye banokungena emanzini ukusuka kwiinqaba kunye naluphi na ukuphakama kwemvelo.
7. Abaninzi abathandayo bokuhlamba baqala ukungena emanzini. Umsebenzi wakho kukubaxelela ukuba, ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha kwamanzi okukhuselekileyo kubantwana, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubamba abahlobo ngezandla kunye neenyawo kunye nokuzama ukuyidibanisa intloko kudla ngokugqithiseleyo kokubili ukuzitshiza yena kunye "namaxhoba" akhe.
8. Musa ukubhukuda ngosuku olushisayo ngaphandle kwendlovu yekhanda, ngaphandle koko ukushaywa kwelanga kumntwana kuqinisekisiwe.
9. Awunakusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubhukuda ezifana neembalo zokubhukuda, iimitha ezithintekayo kunye nezikebhe emonakalweni, umoya oqinileyo nemvula, okanye nesiphango esikhulu.

Abazali bafanele babe nolwazi olunzulu kwimicimbi yokukhuselwa kwabantwana, xa ehlaselwa emanzini. Inketho egqibeleleyo - ukuqhuba i-quiz yentsapho, eyinikezelwe kwimigaqo yokuziphatha emanzini kubantwana. Abantu abadala kufuneka baqaphele ukuba uhambo oluya elunxwemeni kufuneka lukhansekiswe ukuba umntwana wakho ukhononda ngobushushu obuphezulu okanye aphule ubuqhophololo besikhumba (amanxeba avulekileyo, i-pustular okanye i-rasher). Kungcono ukuhlala ekhaya isigxina seyure emva kwesidlo esinomthwalo. Ukuze ugweme i-hypothermia, qiniseka ukuba unyana wakho okanye intombi yakho yayisemanzini kungekho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30, ukuba ifudumele (i-27-30 degrees), kunye ne-5-7 imizuzu ukuba izinga lokushisa liphantsi.

Indlela yokusebenza xa umntwana esela amanzi?

Kwimeko xa umntwana edlala kwaye engayithobeli i sixhobo sokukhusela, unokuqala ukunyakaza. Khawuleza ulamle, yikhuphe emanzini, uncede ukucima umqala wakho kwaye unike itiye efudumele okanye esinye isiselo esifudumeleyo. Ukuba umncuba omncinci ulahlekelwe ingqondo kwaye wayesondele ekumkeleni, yenze kuye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukusilalisa umzimba kunye nokuphefumula. Ngokukhawuleza kubiza i-ambulensi.