Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendlela yokuphefumula ngamathambo ahlukeneyo kuhambelana nokuqokelela i-sputum kunye ne-mucus emiphakeni kunye ne-bronchi. Njengendlela yokwenza unyango olufanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezibilini kuyasetyenziswa xa ukhwehlela nge- nebulizer , kuba le ndlela ivumela ukubuyisela imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yezitho ngokwasemvelo kwaye ibancedise ukuzihlambulula ngexesha lokuhlola.
Ukukhulelwa komzimba kunye nebulizer - recipes
Ukuze unyango lweendlela eziphathekayo zobuchopho bendlela yokuphefumula, iindlela zokunceda ukunyusa ama-tissu enamaqabunga kwaye ungavumeli ukucaphukisa kwabo ngenxa yokumelela kusetyenziswa. Le nto ingaba ngamanzi amaminerari (ngaphandle kwegesi) okanye i-saline.
Iintlobo ezinzima kakhulu zezifo ezineenkqubo ezivuthayo zibonisa ukuqeshwa kwala mayeza:
- Ambroxol;
- Acetylcysteine;
- Lazolvan;
- Ambrogen;
- Ambroghexal;
- Gentamicin;
- Fluimucil.
Amayeza angentla kunye namanqaku afanayo, kunye ne-generics, kufuneka afakwe kwisiluleko segqirha ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yakhe.
Inhalation kunye nomkhuhlane we-nebulizer omanzi
Inkqubo yokuchithwa yindlela yendalo eyenza imiphunga kunye ne-bronchi ukuba ihlambulule ekuhlaleni i-muscus kunye ne-sputum. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubangela ubunzima ngenxa yobuninzi babo kunye ne-viscosity.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo kunqweneleka ukwenza iinkqubo kunye namanzi amaminerari aqhelekileyo kunye nesisombululo sesarine. Ukuphucula umphumo, unokongeza amaconsi ama-2-3 kwanoma yiyiphi ioli efunekayo kunye neepropisiti ze-antiseptic (i-eucalyptus, umjunipha, ipineyini, umsedare) ukuya kwi-5 ml yequmrhu eliphambili.
Ukufakelwa kwesifo ngokusebenzisa i-nebulizer xa ukhwehlela ukukhupha i-mucus kwaye uvumele umzimba ukuba ukhange ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukukhawuleza ukuwukhupha ngexesha labaxhasi. Ukongeza, iiseshoni zonyango zibuyisela ukukhuselwa komzimba kwaye zomeleze amandla okukhusela.
Eminye imithetho ebalulekileyo:
- Yenza inkqubo ngaphandle kweyure 1 emva kokutya.
- Ukuchukumisa ngokujulile umphunga ngomlomo wakho, gcina ukuphefumula kwakho imizuzwana engu-1-2 uze uphumelele emlonyeni wakho.
- Ubungakanani bexesha lokubhala buhlungu kufuneka libe malunga nemizuzu eyi-10.
Ukukhwehlela okumanzi - inhalation nebulizer
Esi sibonakaliso sinzima kunokuba ukukhwehlela kanzima okunokunyangwa ngenxa yokomiswa rhoqo kweembrane ezinqamle emqaleni, i-bronchi, kunye nomlomo womlomo. I-Spasms, njengomthetho, kubangele ukrakra okukhulu, ngamanye amaxesha unomvakalelo wokungahambi komoya, i-oksijini yindlala.
Inhalation ne-nebulizer nesisombululo se-saline xa ukukhwehlela ukugquma kufuneka kudibaniswe nokudibaniswa kwamachiza asebenzayo. Ukongeza kwiimali ezikhankanywe ngaphambili, oogqirha bancomela amagama anjalo:
- Berotek;
- Berodual;
- Salgim;
- Ventolin;
- Chlorophylitis;
- Furacilin;
- ATSTS;
- Miramistin;
- Rotokan ;
- Dioxydin.
Phakathi kwazo kukho i-antibiotics enamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kulungelelaniswe nomgqirha, ekubeni iziyobisi zeli qela zinemiphumo emibi.
Utywala kunye ne-antimicrobial, i-antiseptic agents zihlanjululwa kwisisombululo somzimba kwi-1: 2.
Umxube weFuratsilinovuyu ukwenzela ukuba ifowuni inokuthengwa kakade kwimeko ekulungele kuyo nayiphi na ikhemisi, kwaye uzenzele ngokwakho (ithebhulethi eli-1 leziyobisi nge-100 ml ye-base-fluid base).
Amava abonise ukuba ukubola kokukhwehlela nge-nebulizer kusebenza ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswa ukongeza kumayeza athile
- Derinat;
- Interferon;
- U-Epinephrine (ngokukodwa afanelekile ukuhlaselwa kwe-spnoh);
- Tussamag;
- Lidocaine.
Inkqubo epheleleyo yokunyangwa kobuthakathaka, okubandakanya iinkqubo ze-nebulizer, akuyikho iintsuku ezili-10. Ekuqaleni kwe-expectoration enkulu kunye nophuculo olubonakalayo, iiseshoni zinokumiswa.