I-Tachycardia enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo zentliziyo yesigqi, ebonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza, ngaphezu kwe-90 beats ngomzuzu, iipilpitations. Isibilini senhliziyo esiphuthumayo sibonakaliso sesimo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-arterium, kodwa ngaphezu koko, iimeko ze-tachycardia kwingcinezelo evamile ziqhelekile.
Uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kunye ne-pulse yomntu
Uxinzelelo lwe-arterial kunye ne-pulse ziphakathi kwezibonakaliso zokuqala ezibonisa isimo sempilo yabantu.
I-Pulse (i-Latin pulsus - i-stroke, ukutshatyalaliswa) - ukuchithwa kwexesha lexesha leendonga zegazi ezinxulumene nokuqhekeka kwemizimba. Umyinge we-pulse uhambelana nenani leentliziyo zemizuzu ngomzuzu. Ngokomyinge, i-pulse evamile ekuphumleni i-60-80 beats ngomzuzu. Iimilinganiselo eziphezulu ekuphumleni zibonisa ukuba kukho nasiphi na isifo okanye isifo.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi ngumxinzelelo wegazi kwimibhobho emikhulu yomntu, ulinganiselwa kwiimitha zamamitha, kwaye ukuphambuka kwawo kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo kubonisa umngcipheko wezifo ezinzulu, ngokukodwa ezihambelana nesimo senhliziyo. Kuxinzelelo olungaphezu kweyona ndlela (120/80), iipelpitations zihlala zibonwa njalo.
Yintoni eyenza i-pulse ephezulu ingcinezelo?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwizimbangela ezenza ukuba i-pulse ikhule kwixinzelelo oluqhelekileyo, i-tachycardia yomzimba okanye i-pathological is isolated.
Kwimeko yokuqala, ukukhawuleza kwe-pulse kubonwa ngabantu abaneempilweni abanomsebenzi oqhelekileyo wenhliziyo njengendlela yokusabela kwizinto zokuphila: uxinzelelo lomzimba, uxinzelelo, kwaye emva kokupheliswa kweempembelelo zabo zibuyela ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngoko ngexesha loqeqesho okanye eminye imisebenzi yomzimba, i-pulse yomntu oqeqeshweyo inokunyuka ibe yi-100-120 beats ngomzuzu. Kwaye kumntu ongenamdla ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuya kuma-140-160. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu onempilo, i-pulse kunye noxinzelelo kubuyela kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo 10-15 imizuzu emva kokupheliswa komthwalo.
Ukuba uxinzelelo luqhelekile, kwaye i-pulse iphakamileyo nakwiindawo zokuphumla, ngoko isifo. Izifo ezinokubangela ukuqhuma ngokukhawuleza kwixinzelelo oluqhelekileyo ziquka:
- isifo senhliziyo;
- izifo zomphunga;
- izifo zenkqubo ye-endocrine;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi ;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- iinkqubo zokuvuvukala;
- ukuxiliswa komzimba (kuquka imiphumo yezilwanyana ezithile);
- ubunzima obunzima.
Kutheni i-pulse yanda?
Ukongeza kwenani lentliziyo kuthetha ukunyuka kwenani lentliziyo. Ekubeni intliziyo ithatha igazi kwaye inikezelo lwe-oxygen kuwo wonke umzimba, xa kwenzeka ukungabi naso, intlawulo yenhliziyo iyanda. Oku kunokwenzeka ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokuphefumula, kunye ne-anemia.
Ukongezelela, izitenxo kwimisebenzi yentliziyo zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo ye-endocrine ngenxa yokukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwamahomoni athile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-adrenal gland failure, ukwanda kwenycinezelo kudla ngokugqithiswa, ngoko ke, phantsi kwengcinezelo eqhelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-thyroid gland iyingozi. Kule meko, ukongeza ukwandisa i-pulse, izigulane zihlala zihlaselwa yintlungu okanye ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Kwimeko apho ukunyuka kwentlawulo yenhliziyo ayisoloko ihlala, kwaye ukuhlaselwa, kubakho impawu zesifo senhliziyo.
Ukuba ukwanda kwe-pulse kubangelwa ukugula okukhulu, ngoko kuya kuhamba kunye nokuhlahloka ngokubanzi kwentlalo-ntle:
- isicefe
- buthathaka;
- ukungcola;
- ukuphelelwa amandla .
Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu akaphazamiseki ngepulse ngokukhawuleza, kwaye unako ixesha elide akakholelwa ukuba izibonakaliso zihamba ngaphaya kwesiqhelo. Kodwa ukungahoyi i-tachycardia akuyimfuneko, njengokuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo unako ukuqhubeka kwaye ube sisizathu seengxaki ezinzulu zempilo.