Sisetyenziselwa nayiphi intlungu yeendlebe ebizwa ngokuba yi-otitis, kodwa oku kude kwimeko. Enyanisweni, i-purulent otitis yinto yokuvuvukala kwe-epithelium yamathambo e-mucous of airways ephakathi kwendlebe. Isifo esibi sidinga indlela efanelekileyo yokonyango ukuze kuphephe iingxaki ezinzima, ezifana nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe okanye i-meningitis.
Iimbangela ze-purulent otitis media of ear ear
I-acute purulent otitis ayibonakali kumntwana onamanzi angcolileyo endlebeni yakhe. Izizathu zezi sifo ziphakathi ngaphakathi:
- ukukhuseleka komzimba;
- iingxaki ezivela kwisifo esithathelwanayo, okanye kubanda;
- sulelo ngegazi.
Xa umzimba unokumelana nokutheleleka kwi-infections, kungakhokelela ukuqhuma okungafanelekanga kwe-otitis, ngenxa yokokuba ii-microbes ze-pathogenic ngokusebenzisa i-tube yokuhlola ziwela kwingingqi ephakathi kwendlebe. Kwakhona, ii-agent-infecting agents zingena endlebeni kunye nokulimala kunye nokulimala kwimbumba ye-tympanic. Abantwana banokubangela ukuba i-otitis idibanise i-adenoids.
Ukuba eso sifo singaphathwa, sibeka umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kwi-puritent otitis engapheliyo, kwaye nayiphi na iprogram ingabangela ukuxhaswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiphina indlebe ephakathi-intambo yomdumba, inkqubo yesikhumba kunye nethubhu yokuhlola.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-purulent otitis media
Kukho imiqondiso emininzi encedisayo ukuba uncede ukuba ubone ukuba unesifo esibucayi se-otitis. Kodwa iimpawu eziphambili kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwintsimi ye-otolaryngology ngokuqhelekileyo ziyavumelana. Iimpawu ze-otitis media:
- ukukhubazeka kokuva;
- intloko;
- intlungu kwindlebe, ingxowa yokucoca, ngamanye amaxesha intlungu enika umhlathi;
- ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kuma-38-39 degrees.
Le miqondiso impawu kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, xa ukuvuvukala kuba yimbangela yokuxhaswa ngokubanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo ihlala iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Ukongezelela, i-acutent purulent otitis media ye-ear ear-middle exitshe kwisigaba somonakalo owonakaliswe kumlenze we-tympanic , ngenxa yoko kuqhutywe umgodi okhulayo kwi-membrane ephuma ngaphandle kwendlebe, kunye nesigulane siphumelele kakhulu, intlungu iyancipha. Isigaba sesithathu sigqityiweyo, umzimba ulwa nesifo, ukuvuvukala kuncipha kancane kancane, ukugquma kukuyeke ukuma, i-membrane ye-tympanic ibuyisela ukunyaniseka.
Kunokuba uphathe i-otulent otitis?
Unyango lwe-puritent otitis ngokuyinhloko lujolise ekupheliseni ii-microorganism ezibangele inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ngenye yeentlobo ze-staplocloccus, i-streptococcus, okanye i-agent engabangela ukubandayo kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umzimba unako ukujamelana nale ntlobo ye-microbes yodwa, ngoko kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo kunengqondo ukuthatha imishanguzo ebuyisela ukukhuseleka, sebenzisa i-multivitamin enzima kunye neendlela zokubuyisela.
Ukulwa nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ungathatha i-Aspirin, i-Paracetamol, kunye namanye awaziwayo kuwo onke amayeza.
Kwimpumlo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe i-vasoconstrictive drops - uNaphthysine, iNazol kunye nokunye. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhaktheriya ezintsha ezise-nasopharynx zingangenakwi-canal yokubhala.
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona amaconsi akhethekileyo nge-puritent otitis:
- Otypax;
- Otinum;
- Garazon;
- 3% i-boric alcohol;
- I-5% ye-carbolic-glycerin yehla;
- ioli ye camphor.
Zonke ezi zonyango zilungile kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo. Isimo esisinyanzelo sinokuphumla kombhede kunye nokutya okulula. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokufakwa esibhedlele.
Ukuba eso sifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umzimba uya kuhlangabezana nayo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa okongeziweyo kwee-antibiotics. Ngaphandle koko, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise elinye leziyobisi ezilandelayo:
- Amoxicillin ;
- Amoxiclav;
- Doxycycline;
- I-Sumamed;
- Rovamycin.
Zingasetyenziselwa ngendlela yamacwecwe, okanye njengamajingi eentramuscular.