Umyezo waseBalsam, oye wanyulwa ngabantu abahlali behlobo, ubhekisela kwizityalo zentsapho yaseBalzaminov. Kukho iintlobo zonyaka kunye nezimila. Ezi zimbali ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezipinki zingabonwa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kwiqhwa kuqala. Ukuphakama, ingadi yebalm ingafikelela kwi-15 ukuya kuma-75 ububanzi, kwaye ububanzi behlathi buyi-15-45 centimeters. Kubantu bendoda enhle, ubizwa ngokuba yi "Vanka emanzi", ngoko ngaphambi kokuba iindudumo okanye iimvula zamagqabantshintshi zinike amaconsi amanzi.
Ukulima kunye nokunyamekela
Ubume obaluleke kakhulu obunyanzelekileyo ukuba intyatyambo yebhasamu ibhule kakuhle, kukukhetha okufanelekileyo indawo yokutyala. Ubini balsam yonyaka kunye nobomi obungapheli bakhetha ukukhanya okulungileyo. Ukuba uyakhula ekhaya, faka izimbiza kwiifestile kwizantsi. Egadi, kusekufanelekile ukuyigcina kwiindawo ezikhanyayo. Kulapha apho uhlaza lwegadi luya kukhula kwaye luqhakaze kakuhle. Ngomso oshisayo, kunjalo, iifubhu kufuneka zifakwe. Qaphela ukuba isityalo sithanda kwaye sifudumala, ngoko ukuphosa ubushushu obuphantsi kwee-degrees ezingama-5 kubangele ukukhula nokuphuhliswa kwezifo.
Ngentwasahlobo, xa kukho ukukhula okukhulayo, kuyimfuneko ukunyusa izityalo kunye nezichumisi ze-mineral. Kungcono ukwenza oku kwiimozulu zezulu, kusasa okanye kusihlwa. Oko kuya kusindisa inkqubo yeengcambu yebhasamu ukusuka ekutsheni. Ngenjongo efanayo ngaphambi kokuba izityalo zifake umquba. Xa i-balsam ihluma, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-phosphorus-ne-potassium-containing containing fertilizers. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukondla kumisiwe. Le mithetho iyasebenza kwimizi yesibini kunye nebhasamu yegumbi.
Ukufika
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ekunyamekeleni igadi yebhasamu ayibangeli ubunzima, ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe kwindawo ekhanyayo kunye nenomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ngesantya sokuzala, kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli, njengoko esikhundleni sokusila izityalo ziya kuzuza ubunzima obuhlaza. Kodwa ukutshintshwa kwebhasamu kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ngonyaka.
Ngokuphathelele ukuzaliswa kwebhasamu yomyezo, kuvunyelwe ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwimbewu kunye nokusika, okusebenza ngakumbi, ukuhluma okuphezulu kokuvelisa izinto akufani. Imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, kwaye izityalo kufuneka zigcinwe kwigumbi elifudumeleyo, ukubonelela ukuthambisa nokukhanyisa kakuhle. Ehlabathini, izityalo ezikhulayo zinokuditywa ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, xa umhlaba uphazamisa.
Njengama-cuttings zisebenzisa ama-apical shoots ama-8-10 amentimitha ubude. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokusika, zifakwe kwisitya kunye namanzi okanye isanti. Kwiiveki ezimbini zixhomekeke kakuhle, ngoko unokuzifakisela emhlabathini. Ukuba izimo zifanelekile, emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine uza kubona ukuba ibhalsam yakho encinci ikulungele ukukholisa ngeentyantyambo.
Izilwanyana nezifo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo zebhasamu zidibene neenambuzane ezifana ne- whitefly kunye nezilwanyana zesicabungulu . Unokuzirhoxisa ngoncedo lweezinambuzane.
Ukunyamekela kangcono ibhalsamu kubangela ukubonakala kwegrey rot. Isityalo esithintekayo kufuneka sitshalwe kwenye indawo kwaye
Ngamanye amaxesha esi sityalo sinqabile, sibune, sitshatywe, iintyatyambo ziyawa, kunye neengcambu zibola. Kule meko, ukuthambisa nokukhanyisa kufuneka kulungiswe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunakekelwa kwimiyezo yebhasamu akunzima. Ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezintsha ze-horticultor zikwazi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwehlathi elihle kunye neentyantyambo eziqhakazile kwaye ezintle kwiqhinga, ezingayi kuphakamisa isimo sengqondo kunye nokubonakala kwazo, kodwa sikhonze njengesikhululo sezulu, sixwayiso semvula kunye namaconsi amancinci kumaqabunga.