Bengazi

I-Asters, njenge-chrysanthemums, ihlobisa ngokufanelekileyo umyezo kwindla, nayo ibizwa ngokuthi "izinkanyezi eziwa phantsi". Bahlala kwizityalo ezingapheliyo, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, i-asters iyakhula ukusuka kwi-30 cm ukuya kwi-2 m ukuphakama kwaye yenza iintyatyambo ezinemibala emininzi kungekhona nje kuphela kwimilo elula, kodwa iphinda iphindwe kabini okanye i-2-8 cm ububanzi. Ziye zahlukana ngokwexesha leentyantyambo: ekuqaleni kuka-Juni, ihlobo-ngoJulayi-Agasti kwaye ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba-Oktobha. Ukusebenzisa ukutyala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaqela onke, unokufikelela kwi-asters eqhubekayo kwimyezo yakho ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla.

Nangona i-aster ihlala iphela kwaye ithathwa njengesityalo esingenakuthobeka, kodwa ukwazi iziganeko zokulima kwayo, unokufikelela kwimiphunga eninzi.

Abafundi abangenasiphelo: ukutyala nokunyamekela

1. Indawo . Esi sizityalo esithandayo kakhulu, ukuhlakulela i-asters esingapheli kuqhutywe kakuhle kwiindawo eziphambili zelanga. Akukhuthazwa ukuba utyale i-asters kwisayithi emva kwee-tulips, i-gladioli kunye ne-clove, kodwa kunokwenzeka emva kwe-calendula kunye neetekethi.
2. Umhlaba . Zikhula kakuhle kwi-loamy, umhlaba-asidi-hlangothi, i-rich humus, kuba ifuna ukuba khona kwezondlo kunye nezinto ezimbiwa.
3. Ukufika . Kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezenza umgama wokutshala i-asters: amabakala aphantsi - 30-50 cm, ububanzi obuphakathi kwe-50 - 80 cm, kunye nobude kunye nokusabalalisa-70 - 90cm. Ixesha elifanelekileyo xa unokutyalela ukuhamba kweentyantyambo zakudala ezihamba phambili zihamba ngeyindla, kunye ne-spring-flowering - spring.
4. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo . I-Rhizome i-astronomatic osasazekayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke idinga ukutshintshwa kwiminyaka engama-4-5. I-asters yokutshintshwa yenziwa ngexesha elifanayo ukufika.
5. Ukunyamekela . Ezi zizityalo ezingenakuthobeka, ngoko ke zanele ukumanzi rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula, ukukhulula uluhlu oluphezulu lwesithuba, ukuze lungabi lukhuni kunye nefowuni, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ususe ukhula phakathi kweentsika.
6. Ukunisela . I-Asters inesidingo esikhulu samanzi ngeli xesha lesomiso kunye nokukhula okwandayo kwi-mass mass of bushes, ngamanye amaxesha ukuthambisa amahlathi kufuneka kube njengokomiswa kweposi.
7. Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Phendula kakuhle ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ngexesha lokukhula: kwintwasahlobo - i-organic with organic mulching, ekwakheni i-buds - phosphoric-potassium okanye i-stimulator "Energen", ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe izilwanyana - izichumisi zeentyantyambo zezityalo, kunye ne-autumn - potassium kunye ne-calcium, okanye usebenzise umlotha .

Ukuveliswa kweenkwenkwezi ezingapheliyo

Ukuzaliswa kwe-asters kungenziwa ngambewu (inokwenziwa kuphela ngabafuyi), izicucu kunye nokwahlukana kwamahlathi. Kodwa kufuneka siyazi ukuba iimpawu zeentlobo (umbala, uhlobo lweentyatyambo) zigcinwa kuphela xa i-rhizome ihlulwe.

Ukusasazwa ngama-cuttings, amahlumela amancinci avela ejikelezeni ehlathini entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Amacwecwe aqingqiweyo ngokukhawuleza athabatha ingcambu kwaye anokutsalwa kwindawo evulekileyo sele sele ekwindla okanye uphulo olukhulileyo olupheleleyo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukubonelela ngesantya esaneleyo sobuninzi.

Kulula kakhulu ukuphindaphinda ngokuhlukana kwerhizome yehlathi elikhulu, elinokuhlulwa kunye nezandla, into eyona nto kukushiya ubuncinane iinjongo kunye neengcambu ezininzi. Iinqununu ezincinci ze-rhizomes kufuneka zihlonyelwe kuqala, kwaye emva konyaka owutyalwe kwindawo engunaphakade. Iintlobo ze-aster zangexesha elide zokuqala kwezimbali, ezifana ne-Alpine kunye ne-Italiya, zisasazwa entwasahlobo okanye emva kweentyantyambo, ekwindla, kunye neentlobo eziqhakaza ekwindla, kuphela entwasahlobo.

Abafundi abangapheliyo: iingxaki nezifo

Izilwanyana ezityalwe kwi-penumbra okanye emthunzini zihlala zibonakaliswe kwisifo esinjalo njengesifo se powdery . Ukuthintela kwesi sifo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe imifuno isiqithi kunye neyeza "I-Topaz" amaxesha ama-2, kwaye emva kokugquma-ngesisombululo se-sulphate yethusi, ihlaziya ukuya kuma-50 ilitha amanzi 50 g yesilwanyana.

Ingxaki eqhelekileyo yobomi be-asters abangapheliyo i-yellowing ngexesha lokuqulunqa i-bud, edibene ne-fungal disease fusariosis. Ekulweni nalo, tshala ukutshiza kunye nesisombululo se-Baikal EM-1.

Ukutshala i-gardens yangaphambili kwigadidi, uya kunika umyezo wakho iminyaka emi-5 ngeentyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe ezingafuneki ngononophelo olulodwa.