Abanikazi be-dacha abanenkathalo banengxaki: indlela yokondla utamatisi emva kokufika kwindawo yokutshisa. Le nkcubeko ifuna ukuvelisa umhlaba kwaye iphendule ukuqaliswa kwezichumisi. Ukwamukelwa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni nasekuphuhlisweni kwezityalo, kuya kunceda ukuqokelela isityalo esiphunga nesiphumo.
Ukutya okufanelekileyo kweetamatato kwi-greenhouse
Kwinqanaba ngalinye lophuhliso, utamatisi udinga udidi oluthile lwe-microelements - i-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus. Ngenxa yokungondleki ngokwaneleyo, bahlakulela kakubi, bayeke ukukhula, i-ovary izithelo ayinqongophala, kwaye ukuvuthwa kwabo kuqhubeka. Ngako oko kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokutya utamatisi kwi-greenhouse emva kokutshala ukubonelela ngokulinganisela kwezondlo. Xa ufaka isichumiso, kubalulekile ukwenza ukulinganisa okuthe ngqo. Ukugqithiswa kwamanzi kunye ne-organic will lead to riot of mass mass and ovary of vegetables, kunye nokugqithisa kwamaminerali okunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwemifuno, ekugqibeleni isityalo sibulawa.
Ukuzalisa imithetho:
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iziqulatho, inkcubeko kufuneka ilinywe ukuze amalungiselelo angahlaseli iingcambu.
- Emva kokuqaliswa kwezichumisi, isiqithi sidibene ne- sawdust enomthi. Zithululwa kwangaphambili ngemini 200 i-urea, ihlanjululwe kwibhakethi elipheleleyo lamanzi. I-Mulch ivimbela ukukhuphuka kwamanzi, uvimba ukukhula kokhula, ulondoloza iingcambu kwi-hypothermia.
Ungondla njani utamatisi emva kokutyala kwindlu yokubumba?
Into ephambili yokuba nombono wendlela yokutya utamatisi emva kokutyala kwindawo yokuthambisa, kuba isigaba sokuqala sokubunjwa kwezityalo kubaluleke kakhulu - ngeli xesha, iifom kunye nefomathi ifom kufuphi nehlathi. Kule tamatato yesigaba zidinga izidakamizwa ezine-nitrogeni, ezinika izihluthulelo ezinamandla ukukhula. Indlela yokutya utamatisi xa utshalwa kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse:
- Lungiselela ukondla okunomsoco: i-1 litre ye-Mullein, isiqingatha indebe yomlotha, 1.5 tbsp. I-superphosphate nganye ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa ngumlinganiselo wesigama phantsi kwehlathi.
- Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa ukubunjwa okunzima-1 tsp nitrofoski ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Esinye isitiya sityalo sinelitha eli-1 yesisombululo.
- Isiphumo esihle kakhulu sinikezelwa ngumbumba othi "i-Green tea": 5 kg yengca (naluphi na ukhula), ibhakede elingu- 1 le- Mullein , 1 iglasi ye-ash ash 50 liters zamanzi. Iimpawu zithintela emgqonyeni, zifakwe elangeni, zitshukunyiswe imihla ngemihla. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, isichumiso siya kuba silungele, umda wokusetyenziswa u-2 ilitha phantsi kwehlathi emva kokunkcenkceshela kwangaphambili.
Ungondla njani utamatisi ngaphambi kokuba uphuze kwi-greenhouse?
Emva kwesondlo sokuqala, okwesibini kuyakufuneka ukuba kuveliswe ubuninzi obuhlaza kunye neengcambu ezinamandla. Indlela yokutya ngokufanelekileyo utamatisi kwi-greenhouse emva kokutshala ngaphambi kokuqhakaza:
- Impendulo egqibeleleyo kwiitamatisi emva kokufika kwizinto eziphilayo: 1/3 iibhakethi zomgquba owomileyo unxiliswe ngamanzi, ukhusela iveki. Umxube ovuthayo utyalwa - 1 litre yobuninzi obufunyenweyo kwibhakethi elipheleleyo lamanzi. Umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa yi-1 litre kwi-bush tomato, ingawa phantsi kwamahlamvu.
- Ukutya okwesibini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-1 tsp ye-sulfate ye potassium ehlanjululwe kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Umda wokusetyenziswa - 5 ilitha nganye kwi-1 m 2 .
Yintoni enokuyondla iitamatato eziqhakazelayo kwi-greenhouse?
Ngethuba lokuvuthwa ngoJulayi, isidingo sezinto ezakhiwa ngezondlo zihluka kunye neetamatati - i-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus zinceda kubo, kwaye i-nitrogen iyanciphisa. I-Microelements iyakuthanda i-ovary yemifuno eninzi. Indlela yokondla utamatisi kwii-ovari kwi-greenhouse:
- Kwinqanaba leentyantyambo, ama-10 ilitha amanzi ahlanganiswe ne-1 tbsp. I-potassium sulfate, i-0.5 ilitha yenkukhu yenkukhu, 0.5 ilitha ye-mullein. I-Norm - 1 litre phantsi kwehlathi.
- Xa ukuhlobisa i-ovary, ukwakheka kweetamatato kwenziwa nge-ash infusion (2 ilitha) kunye ne-boric acid (10 g). Amafomati ahlanjululwa ngamanitha ama-10 wamanzi kwaye ashiye iiyure ezingama-24, besebenzisa ilitha eli-1 yesisombululo phantsi kwehlathi.
- Ukubunjwa kwe-ovary kuqinisekiswa kwakhona ngokuzaliswa kwamaphepha kunye nesisombululo se-boric acid - 1 g nganye nge 1 litre yamanzi. Ukunkcenkcesha isiqithi kunye nexesha eli-1.5 kwiiveki.
- Ukutya okugqibela kugqityiwe malunga nemvelaphi yefruiting kwaye kuthintela kakhulu intsingiselo yemifuno kunye nexesha lokuvuthwa kwawo: 2 tbsp. l superphosphate kunye ne-1 tbsp. l ye-sodium humate humate, ihlanjululwe kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Fundisa ukubunjwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha ukusuka kubalo lwe-5 litres nganye kwi-1 m².
Indlela yokutya utamatisi kwi-greenhouse, ukuba zikhula kakuhle?
Kufuneka ufumane ingcamango yokutya utamatisi emva kokutyala kwitshini lokubamba, uhlinzekele ingqalelo kwiinkqubo zenkcenkceshela kuphela, kodwa kumagqabantshintshi kunye nesiqu. Kulo xesha, kufuneka wenze ubuncinane ubuncinane ezimbini kwiindawo zomhlaba. Ukunkcenkceshwa kwenxalenye eluhlaza kunye nokufakwa kwezichumisi phantsi kweengcambu kufuneka kulungiswe ngexesha lexesha. Indlela yokutya izityalo zentamatato kwi-greenhouse emva kokutyala ukukhulisa ukukhula:
- Xa izityalo zikhula kakuhle emva kokufika emhlabathini kwaye zimi njengomthunzi omnyama, kuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela isabelo somhlaba kunye ne-urea, 5 g ngalinye nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Ukubunjwa kungenziwa kwaye phantsi kwesiqingatha seglasi ngekopi.
Zingaphi ixesha lokutya utamatisi kwi-greenhouse?
Kwimibuzo eqhelekileyo yokutya utamatisi kwi-greenhouse emva kokufika komhlaba, abalimi beelori abanamava banikezela impendulo ethile - nganye iintsuku eziyi-10-15 (malunga namaxesha amathathu ngenyanga). Isichumisi sokuqala senziwa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba izityalo ezincinci zityalwe kwi-substrate. Emva koko isondlo esikhulu kunye nokutshiza phambi kwe-ovary kuya kutshintshwa kunye nama-2-3 ngamaxesha ngenyanga. Xa izityalo zizalwe, izichumisi zenziwa kuphela phantsi kwehlathi.
Kungcono ukondla utamatisi kwi-greenhouse?
Iiresiphi, kunokuba kunokwenzeka ukwanele ukufaka utamatisi kwi-greenhouse emva kokufika, ukusetha. Bakho njengendawo yokugcina ivenkile, kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu. Ukuchumisa ngokwemvelo kunika nesiphumo esihle sokuvuna. Imifuno enjalo ayiyi kuba yingozi xa idliwe. Iiresiphi ezifunyenwe ngenxa yeminyaka emininzi yamava balimi, yenza ukuba izityalo zikhule ngokukhawuleza, zivelise iziqhamo kakuhle kwaye zisindise inkcubeko kwizinto ezinobungozi.
Ungondla njani utamatisi ngeemvubelo kwi-greenhouse?
Ukugqiba indlela enokuyondla ngayo utamatisi emva kokufika kwi-greenhouse, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqaphele umvubelo oqhelekileyo. IiNgxowa kwiziko zazo zithandwa kakhulu kubalimi, zinako ukuxhasa nokukhuthaza ukukhula kweenkcubeko, ukusila kunye nokuvelisa. Ukutshala isiqithi ngexesha lexesha eli-4 ngekhefu leentsuku ezili-10, ukuqala kwinqanaba le-budding ne-decorative inflorescences. Ukutshiza i-tomato ngemvubelo kwi-greenhouse yi-recipe eyaziwayo:
- 10 gr yomvubelo;
- 10 ilitha amanzi;
- 2-3 tbsp. l ushukela.
Izithako zixutywe kwaye zivunyelwe ukuba zihlale ilanga iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngaphambi kokungena emhlabathini, ukubunjwa okuxutywayo kufuneka kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokudibanisa kwe-1:10. Amanzi iitamatates ezitshatyalaliswayo phantsi kwe-stem. I-Tincture iya kubenza babe namandla, banamandla kwaye banqabana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa usebenzisa umxube wemvubelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ufeze umlotha owongezelelweyo phakathi kwemigca.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweetamatato kwi-greenhouse kunye ne-ammonia
Utywala lwe-ammonia utywala lucebile kwi-nitrogen. Kufuneka ukuba izityalo zikhule ubunzima obuninzi, xa kunengxaki engxenyeni yomhlaba - iphuzi, ukuqhaqha amaqabunga, ukunciphisa ukukhula, kunye neziqu ezinobunzima. Ukunisela izithombo kufaka i-20 ml ye-ammonia kwibhakethi yamanzi. Ukuyilungisa kuqala kwisiqendu 4 sale ma sheetshi, usebenzisa ukubunjwa kanye ngeveki. Ukutya kweengcambu kumzekelo omdala, 10 ml ye-ammonia yongezwa kwibhakethi elipheleleyo lamanzi. Eli qela lasela iibhedi kabini ngeveki kwinqanaba lokukhula kwesihlahla ngaphambi kokuba uhlasele i-ovary (ngokwaneleyo amaxesha ama-3-4).
Ukugqoka i-tomato kwi-nettles greenhouse
Ukugqoka okungaqhelekanga kwincatato kwi-greenhouse infusion ye-nettle igcwalisa utamatisi kunye namayeza amaninzi ancedo kunye namavithamini. Ukwenza oku, intsimi encinci ihlanjululwe kakuhle, izaliswe ngamanzi kwi-concentration ye-1: 3. Ibhokhwe ishiyelwe ukuma iiveki. Xa kukho iphunga elimnandi kwisitya, unokubeka umlotha wokhuni. Xa isisombululo siyeka ukuthunga, sikulungele. Emva koko baxutywa utamatisi, bahlanjululwe ngamanzi 1: 9.
Yenza ukubunjwa phantsi kweengcambu kanye ngeveki, ungayisebenzisa yonke ixesha - akukho miphumo emibi kwenkcubeko ayikho isisombululo, kodwa izisa enye inzuzo kwaye ivuselele umhlaba. Ukuba umbane uhlanjululwa ngamanzi 1:20, ngoko unokutsalwa kunye namahlamvu. Utyando luya kuba lukhuselo lwefungus kunye neengwenyama, lubangele ukuvuthwa ngokukhawuleza kwesiqhamo - baya kuba baninzi kunye nokunyamezela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweetatato ngesonka kwisitrato
Kukho izithako ezithakazelisayo, kunokuba ukondle utamatisi kwi-greenhouse, izilwanyana zamadoda zicetyiswa ukusebenzisa isinkwa esimnyama kule Iqule imvubelo, ezalisa umhlaba nge-carbon dioxide kunye nentsimbi, efunekayo kwiitamatisi. Xa usebenzisa umxube ngesonka, izityalo ziqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa:
- Ukusuka kwisonka esiqingqiweyo senza ii-2.5 kg zamabhasiki, awathululela ama-5 ilitha amanzi. Zifanele zifakwe ngamanzi afudumele kumphakamo womnwe. Umxube uphelelwe uxinzelelo kwaye ushiye iiveki. Emva kokuba ihlanjululwe ngamalitha amathathu wamanzi, sebenzise ukufaka phantsi kwesiqhamo sesityalo.
Utamatato weSerum kwi-greenhouse
Kukho enye indlela elula kunokuba utyale utamatisi emva kokuba ufike kwindawo yokutya. Kwinqanaba lokugqoka iifama zivame ukusebenzisa i-whey, ubisi obisiweyo okanye i-kefir. Bawuthanda ukuvuthwa kwemifuno kwaye bancedise ukuba babe mkhulu. Ukugqoka iitamatisi eziphezulu kunye ne-kefir kwi-greenhouse:
- 1 ilitha ye kefir okanye whey;
- 10 ilitha amanzi;
- 15-20 amaconsi e-iodine.
Ukuba uthelela utamatisi kunye nomntu onjalo ngeveki, usebenzisa 2 ilitha yomxube omnye umzekelo, ngoko isivuno sinokuqokelelwa ngaphambilana. Ukubunjwa kungasetyenziselwa njenge-foliar - bahlanjululwa kwicandelo lomhlaba lembewu ngentsasa okanye kusihlwa. Inkqubo eyenziwa phantsi kwimeko yokuba akukho lilanga elikhanyayo. I-whey whey ivuselela ukwakheka kwe-ovary, kwaye i-iodine isebenza njengeprophylaxis efanelekileyo malunga nezifo zefungal.
Ungondla njani utamatisi kwi-greenhouse ngomlotha?
I-ash ash iyasiza iitato ukuba zibe nzima kwizifo ezinzima. Iyakongezwa emgodini, ifafazwe ngumgca obuncinane bomhlaba, kwinqanaba lokutshalisa izithombo emhlabathini. Kwakhona, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwintamatato kunye nomthi okhuni kwi-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate okanye ezinye izinto zokugubungela. Oku kufuna i-decoction yokutya. Ukulungiselela ama-300 grams of ash ashanule amanzi atshisayo, ubilise malunga neyure. Kuvela isisombululo esicacileyo kwiiminerali. Umqulu obangelwayo uhlanjululwa nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Umxube (ngenxa yokulula, i-50 g yesepha yongezwa kuyo), iifatta zetamatato zixiliswa.
I-Recipe ye-root fertilizer: 50 g ye-ash iqhutywe kwi-2.5 ilitha amanzi ashushu. Umxube uvunyelwe ukuma iiyure ezingama-5. Emva koko ucoceliwe, uphinde wenziwe ngamanzi afudumele ngokumalunga ne-1: 3. Ukubunjwa kuthululwa phantsi kweengcambu kwisixa semitha eli-1 kwihlathi. Ukuphucula umphumo we-ash kunye nokuthintela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo emva kokuhluthwa kokugqibela, amaconsi ama-5 e-iodine angenakongezwa kuwo.
Indlela yokutya utamatisi kwi-greenhouse superphosphate?
Ukubuza umbuzo, indlela yokondla ngayo utamatisi emva kokuba ufike kwi-greenhouse, akunakunqweneleka ukuhamba kunye ne-agrochemistry. Isixhobo esisebenzisekayo sele sithathwa njenge- superphosphate . Iphucula intlawulelo yeziqhamo, inondla inkqubo yeengcambu, ibonakalise ngokwandisa isivuno kunye neendlela zokulima ukutsalwa. Ukugqoka i-tomato ekugqibeleni xa utyalwa kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse yenziwa ngokukhawuleza - faka i-10-15 g yesilwanyana kwi-hole. Kwixesha elizayo i-superphosphate ihamba kunye nezinye izichumisi.
Isisombululo sokusebenza somxube we-foliar - 2 tbsp. l lokulungiselela uthele ilitha yamanzi ashushu. I-bolt ivumelekile ukuba imele iiyure ezili-12, de kube isichumisi sichithe. Emva kwesisombululo, iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi zihlanjululwa kwakhona kwaye iitato zixiliswa ngokuhlwa. I-Superphosphate ukulungiselela amafafa kunye namahlamvu, kunye nama-ovari, kunye neziqhamo. Olu hlobo lokuzaliswa ngokutsha lufanelekile kwisigaba seentyantyambo. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwetyikitya zezityalo ze-phosphorus, amaqabunga amancinci, ngamanye amaxesha athola umjelo wethusi, ummandla ongaphantsi uba yi-lilac.