I-chrysanthemums yamagumbi bayathanda kakhulu umoya omtsha kunye nokupholisa. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza "abahlobo" naye, iifestile ngaphandle kwemisindo yokukhanya kunye nokushisa malunga ne-15-18 ° C kuya kufaka isandla kulo. Iintyatyambo zegumbi le-chrysanthemum zibekezelela kakhulu ukushisa. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba imilambo imile kwaye igumbi le-chrysanthemum liyabonakala, mhlawumbi kushushu kwaye akukho moya okwaneleyo. Ngoku qwalasela imigaqo esemgangathweni yokunyamekela le ntyatyambo.
Indlela yokukhulisa igumbi le-chrysanthemum?
Ukulima ukuphumelela kwesi sityalo, kufuneka kubekho imimiselo ethile. Nangona le ntyatyambo ayifumanekanga, iminye imithetho iya kufuneka ifundwe.
Ukukhanyisa. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuyingozi kwi-chrysanthemum. Indawo efanelekileyo yile festile edibeneyo, emele ifakwe ngethuba ngexesha lokutshisa kakhulu.
Ukunisela. Iintyatyambo zangaphakathi ezifana ne-chrysanthemums ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukuthambisa. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale unomswakama, kodwa ungabi manzi kakhulu. Ngethuba lokukhula okukhulayo, kwanele ukuba amanzi kabini ngeveki.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Ukuphambuka kwentyatyambo kwiphampu yokutshiza. Le nkqubo ayibalulekile, kodwa kuyimfuneko yokuphucula. Kungcono ukwenza oku kusasa okanye kusihlwa.
Indlela yokutshintshela igumbi le-chrysanthemum?
Izityalo ezincinci zifakelwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Abantu abadala banokutshintshwa ngokutsha njengoko kuyimfuneko minyaka emibini. Ukufakelwa, umyezo oqhelekileyo wegadi kunye nokongezwa kwesanti kunye ne-humus kulungile. Ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, unokongeza i-droppings encinci. I-Chrysanthemums ayikhuli kuphela kwintsi esebenzayo. Ngaphambi kokutshintshela i-chrysanthemum yangaphakathi, kungcono ukudibanisa umhlaba ngamanzi abilayo kwaye uyomise.
I-Chrysanthemum yangaphakathi: Ukuzaliswa
Emva kokuqhakaza, isityalo kufuneka sivunyelwe ukuphumla isikhashana. Zonke iziqu eziye zaphela ziya kufuneka zinqunywe. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba kukho izihluma ezincinci ezisuka kwingcambu, ziyakushiywa. Ngeli xesha, ukunyamekela igumbi le-chrysanthemum libonisa ukuba uhlala kwindawo emnyama nepholile. Umgangatho ophantsi, isityalo siya kuzuza amandla. Ungakulibali ukutyhila ientyatyambo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze iingcambu zingabuni. Ngoxanduva olunjalo, igumbi le-chrysanthemum lilungiselelwe ngempumelelo entwasahlobo, xa kuqalwa ukuveliswa.
Ukuzaliswa kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokusika okanye ngokuhlula ihlathi. Indlela elula kwaye ethembekileyo kukuba ukwahlula ihlathi. Xa amahlumela esezantsi kwinqanaba lokukhula okukhulu, ungaqala ukusebenza. Ukususela kwelinye iqela emva kobusika, unokuvuka ukuya kumahlumela amancinane amathandathu. Lungisa izimbiza ngomhlaba ocebileyo, zityalo izityalo kwaye uthele kakhulu. Ngaloo nyaka unokulindela ukukhawuleza.
Ukwabiwa kwe-cuttings yinkqubo ende. Ukusuka kwiinqununu zomama eziqingqiweyo zincinci ezili-10 ubude kwaye zityalwe kumhlaba olungiselelwe. Utyalo kufuneka ube yi-1.5 cm uze ugule ngeglasi okanye ifilimu. Kwinkqubo, soloko uvuselela imibhede uze ujonge ubushushu, kufuneka ukuba malunga ne-20 ° C. Emva kokuba zonke iinqununu zithatyathele ingcambu, ziyakutyalwa kwiimbiza. Xa sifika
Izifo ze-chrysanthemums zangaphakathi
Phakathi kwezifo zeentyatyambo, i-powdery mildew ihlala ikhona. Njengomthetho, i-plaque yegrey ijongwa kwi-peduncles kunye namaqabunga. Isizathu sokwenzeka kwayo siphezulu. Ukuphelisa i-powdery mildew, uphefle intyatyambo ngefungicide.
Ukuba le ntyatyambo ufumene iifomthi zombala othungayo, isityalo sichaphazeleka ngokubola. Ngelo xesha, iingcambu zeeshici ziqala ukutshisa kunye nebala elimnyama. Ukuqeda le ngxaki, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo edibeneyo, apho kukho ukujikelezwa komoya okulungileyo. Sichitha isiseko.
Ukuba umoya unomile kakhulu, kukho umngcipheko wesibhobho esibomvu. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-chrysanthemums ihamba nge-septoriosis. Emaqabini kuneendawo ezimnyama kunye nomda ophuzi. Ukulwa nesifo kunokuncediswa ngesiseko, ixesha elithile, ukukhansela ukutshiza nokunciphisa ukuthambisa.