I-Strawberries ziyiluncedo kakhulu, ezihlwaya kakhulu kwaye zithandwa ngamagilebhisi. Wonke umntu onomyezo okanye i-dacha uyakhula nakwibhedi encinci. Ngoku ezininzi iintlobo ezintsha zitshitshisiweyo, ezinezivuno eziphezulu, amajikijolo amakhulu kunye nenqweno enomdla.
Kwinqaku uza kujwayelana neentlobo ze-strawberries "U-Honey", kunye nokufunda okukhethiweyo kokulima kwayo.
Strawberry "Uju" - inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo
"Uhlobo" (i-Honeoye) - le yintsholongwane yokuqala ye-strawberries yase-America. Iibhokhwe zixinene, zime kwaye ziqine, zenze inkqubo yengcambu enamandla. Izityalo eziqingqiweyo, ezinamaqabunga amathathu kwi-cuttings, zikhule zide ubude be-23 cm. Kulo uphondo ngalunye lukhula ngamaqabunga ama-11-13. Olu luhlu luye lwaphakathi kuka Matshi luqala uhlaza.
Iintyatyambo zentlobo zee-strawberries ekuqaleni kukaMeyi malunga neentsuku eziyi-15. Elinye iqela livelisa kwi-peduncles e-8, nganye nganye kwiintyatyambo ezili-8 ziyahluma. Iziqhamo zivuthiwe ngexesha elifanayo kuxhomekeke kummandla wokutyala, ukususela ngoMeyi 15-25. Xa usebenzisa i-greenhouses okanye i-agrofiber, unokufumana isivuno sokuqala seveki ezimbini ngaphambili. Hlanganisa amajikijolo rhoqo iintsuku ezingama-2-3, i-fruiting ihlala iiveki ezimbini. I-peduncles eqinileyo igcinwe i-strawberries kwisisindo de ukukhula.
Amajikijolo ngokwawo aphezulu kwaye aphakathi, abomvu obomvu ngombala, anesimo esivamile, esilinganisa ukuya kuma-30 g. I-pulp ibomvu, ihambelana neentlupheko eziphakathi, inomdla omnandi kunye omuncu, ocebileyo kunye neroma. Ekupheleni kwefruiting, i-strawberry iyancibilika, kodwa ifumana ukunambitheka ngakumbi.
Amadevu eninzi kakhulu avela phakathi noJuni.
Izixhobo zolu hlobo zilandelayo:
- Ukuthuthwa okuphezulu kweziqhamo, ezi zijikijolo zigcina zihlaziye iintsuku ezintathu;
- Ukubonakala kworhwebo oluhle kakhulu kunye neentyatyambo zamajikijolo;
- Ukuchasana okuphezulu kwizifo zamahlamvu kunye neziphene-izicande;
- ubusika bunzima.
Ukuvelisa kwi-strawberry "Inyosi" iphakamileyo kakhulu: kwindlela yokutyala enye ukuya kwi-146 c / ha, kunye neendlela ezininzi-tape / ha. Umyinge wama-400-500 amagremu kwihlathi.
Ukususela kwimiphumo yolu hlobo, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba:
- ukunyamezela ngokugqithiseleyo ukungabikho kwamanzi kunye nokuntuleka kobuninzi;
- ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kumnyama kwaye ulahlekelwe ukubonakala kwayo;
- inokuchaphazeleka yintsimbi ecacileyo yeengcambu.
Ukukhula nokunyamekela i-honeysuckle
Ukuhlaliswa, sikhetha indawo epholileyo kunye nekhanyayo. Kuphucuke kakhulu kwihlabathi elincinci le-acidic sandy loamy kunye neloamy yendalo.
Iqhinga lilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, libhetele ekwindla, kodwa kungekho iintsuku ezingama-30. Ngaphantsi kokumba i-1 m2, loo manzi afakelwa:
- - 6-10 kg;
- superphosphate - 40-60 g;
- i-potassium sulfate - 30 g.
Sahlula imida emgama wama-50-60 cm. Senza imingxuma malunga no-12 cm ukuya kumgama we-25-30 cm. Xa ukutyala ezimbini kumgca phakathi kwemivimbo yezityalo, sishiya 60 cm, kwaye phakathi kwemigca - 80 cm.
Kufuneka uhlanyele kwiimozulu zezulu okanye ngokuhlwa. Izityalo ezilungileyo ze-strawberries kufuneka zibe neengcambu zengcambu malunga ne-8-9 mm. Ukuhluma amaqabunga awonakalisiweyo, kwaye unciphise iingcambu kwibubanzi besentendeni uze uzidibanise.
Emngxeni sigcwalisa intaba encinane yomhlaba, sibeka isiqithi sama-strawberries phezulu kwaye siqondise iingcambu kuso ukuze bangaphenduli. Ukuwa silele, siqinisekisa ukuba i-apical bud of the plant inqanaba kunye nomhlaba. Emva kokutyala, amanzi kunye ne- mulch peat okanye i-humus. Iveki yokuqala kufuneka ilinywe imihla ngemihla, kwaye-emva kweveki, kunye nobushushu - nganye iintsuku ezine-5-5.
Ukunyamekela imibhede ye-strawberry iyancitshiswa kwimisebenzi enjalo:
- ukuthambisa rhoqo, ngakumbi kunyaka wokuqala (nge-1 m2 8-10 ilitha);
- ukuxubha umhlaba ngefilimu, impahla okanye utshani;
- kukhululeka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-15;
- zokugqoka ;
- ukulawula iintlekele nezifo kunye nokunyangwa kwembhedi.
Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwayo kwangaphambili, ukuthuthwa okuphezulu, ukunambitha kunye nokubonakala okukhangayo, iintlobo ze-strawberries "Honei" zithandwa kakhulu ngabahlali behlobo kunye namafama.