"Umtshakazi nomyeni"

Ababona bonke abalimi bayazi ukuba phantsi kwegama elingaqhelekanga leentyatyambo zegumbi, "umtshakazi nomyeni" uthetha intsimbi eqhelekileyo yeCampanula okanye intsimbi yeMaya. Leli gumbi leentyatyambo li-20-30 cm ubude kunye namaqabunga aluhlaza, aphezu kwinyama elincinci okanye ehla ehluma, ehluma kakhulu ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha ngeentsimbi-iintyatyambo ukuya kwi-4 cm ububanzi. Ukwahlula apho "umtshakazi nomyeni" kuphela ngombala: umhlophe kunye nomtshakazi (lo ibakala "Alba"), kunye nobumnyama obumnandi kunye nomyeni (oku kukuthi "iMaya").

Kukho uphawu lokuba xa unika iintyatyambo ezimbini kumtshato (zomyeni kunye nomtshakazi), ziya kunceda abo basandul 'ukutshata ukudala intsapho eqinile, engayi kushiya uthando kunye nolonwabo.

I-Flower "umyeni nomtshakazi": unonophelo

Kukholelwa ukuba ukuze ezi ntyatyambo zendlu zikhule kakuhle, zimele zikhule ndawonye: zombini umyeni kunye nomtshakazi.

Kwiibhendi zamaMaya ziyakukholisa ngokuqhaqhaqhaqho kunye nokude kweentyantyambo, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kakuhle.

1. Indawo . Eli gumbi leentyatyambo lingafakwa kwicala lendlu, njengokhanyisa ukukhanya. Ekubeni ezi zizityalo ze-ampel, zimele zifakwe ebhodweni okanye kwindawo yokuma ukwenzela ukuba iziqu zikhuse ngokuphepha.
2. Ukunisela . Zomibini iintlobo zeentyantyambo zifuna ukutyilisa imihla ngemihla, kwaye ehlobo-kwanaxa amaxesha amathathu ngosuku.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Ngethuba lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukondle ixesha eli-1 kwiintsuku ezili-10, usebenzisa izichumisi ezicwangcisiweyo kule njongo. Unokuthatha amalungiselelo afanayo njengama-violets (i-Etisso ne-Kemira-Lux), okanye nayiphi na isichumisi esinzima kwisityalo esingaphandle.
4. Ukuprintwa . Ngokusoloko, kubalulekile ukuthoba iibhokhwe ezikhulayo, ukususa amaqabunga anomileyo kunye neentyantyambo. Emva kokuphela kwexesha leentyantyambo zeentyantyambo, amahlumela aphezulu anokucatshulwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye amaqabunga aphantsi ashiye i-10 cm ubude ukulungiselela intyatyambo yokuphumla kwasebusika.
5. Busika . Ukususela ekupheleni kukaOkthobha ukuya ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, kukho ixesha lokuphumla. Ukuphumla intyatyambo "umtshakazi nomyeni" kufuneka kube kwindawo elula kwaye eyomileyo, kwigumbi apho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingadluli + 15 ° С. Ukunkcenkceshela ngeli xesha kuyancitshiswa (2 amaxesha ngenyanga), ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi.
6. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo . Kwisiqingatha sesibini seMatshi intyatyambo ingafakwa. Kule njongo, ikulungele ngokufanelekileyo ukulungiselela umxube womhlaba odibeneyo wokutshintshela izaleas.

Abanye abalimi bajonga iintlobo zeentlobo ze-Alba ukuba zibe ziincinci ngaphantsi kwezoMaya ezihlukahlukeneyo.

I-Flower "umtshakazi nomyeni": ukuvelisa

Ukuzaliswa kweentyatyambo "umtshakazi nomyeni" usebenza entwasahlobo, emva kwexesha lokuphumla, esebenzisa le nto ihlumela elincinci, i-apical cuttings emva kokucoca okanye ukwahlula isiqithi sonke.

Ukuzaliswa ngamahlumela amancinane:

1. Xa amahlumela abancinci abonakala entwasahlobo afinyelela ubude be-10-20 cm, kufuneka ahlaselwe ngokucokisekileyo "ngesithende."
2. Bayibeke emanzini okanye bahambe emhlabeni.
3. Phalaza isisombululo se-phytosporin kunye nendawo kwindawo yokuthambisa, okufuneka ifakwe kwindawo epholileyo (+ 12 ° C). I-greenhouse idinga ukuba yentsholongwane yansuku zonke.
4. Emva kweeveki ezintathu okanye ezine, amahlumela aqingqiweyo agqoke kwiwindow ekhanyayo.
5. Emva kokuba kufinyelele amahlumela e-10-12cm, kubalulekile ukunqumla iiphakamileyo zabo.

Ukuzaliswa ngokucinywa:

1. Emva kokucima iziqhamo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izicucu ezizaliswayo zityalwe kwisitshixo se-sand-peat (1: 1).
2. Siphakamisa ibhodlo ngokucoca kwifestile, kodwa ukuthungwa kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, endaweni yokutyilisa sisebenzisa ukutshiza ngamanzi.
3. Xa kuhlanjululwa i-cuttings, siyakuthintela phezulu.

Ukuphindaphinda ngokuhlukana kwentlanga:

1. Susa ngobumnene intyatyambo kunye neloyile yodongwe ukusuka ebhodweni.
2. Siwahlula kwiindawo, ukusika iingcambu ngomhlaba ngeqebunga. Senza amacandelo amacandelo ngamalahle.
3. Ngokukhawuleza kutyalwe kwiimbiza kunye nomhlaba onomsoco, kungabi ngcwaba.
4. Sifaka ibhokhwe kwindawo enelanga, efanelekileyo yomoya.

Akukhuthazwa ukwahlula isiqithi kwiindawo ezincinane kakhulu.

Ukungabikho kwemfuneko yokunkcenkceshela okanye ukulima kweentyatyambo kwindawo eyomile kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe- mite ne- aphids kuyo .

Iintyatyambo zityalo zibhetele kunezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuba kwimeko yokubatshala kwiphusi enye ientyantyambo ezimhlophe zingasusa i-blue.