Imigaqo yokuqala yenkqubo yokuthotyelwa ihlala ihamba kunye neenguqu ezininzi kwizilwanyana zomntwana kunye nomntwana. Ixesha elizayo umntwana ukhula ngokukhawuleza, efumana izitsha ezintsha kunye neenkqubo. Iveki yesibhozo yokukhulelwa, apho intliziyo edibeneyo emine yenziwe, ayikho into.
Imiqondiso yokukhulelwa ngeveki 8
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ibhinqa ngoku liyazi ngokuphathelele imeko yakhe enomdla. Iimpawu zokukhulelwa ngeveki 8 zicacile: ukulibaziseka ekuhambeni kwexesha kusele iiveki ezi-4, ukuvavanya ukukhulelwa kubonisa ukuhluba ezimbini. Kukho utshintsho ekubonakaleni kwowesifazane okhulelweyo. Ixesha elizayo umama uqaphela indlela amabele abo ahlala ekhula ngayo ngokuvakalayo, athululelwe. Iimbumba ziba mnyama kwaye zivale.
Abanye abafazi ngelo xesha bajamelene nokubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis. Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza okwenzeka ekuseni, emva kokutya, kuphinda ukhumbuze umfazi weemeko zakhe. Ukucinywa kwamaxesha ama-1-2 ngemini kuvunyelwe, kodwa ngokuhlaselwa rhoqo, ukunyuka kwezempilo jikelele, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela. Ukuqheleka, ukuhlanza okungenakukhupha kungabangeli nje ukulahleka kwesisindo, kodwa kukhokelela ekudambiseni umzimba, okuyingozi kwintsana.
Iiveki ezi-8 zokukhulelwa - zezi zingaphi iinyanga?
Xa befunde ngokukhulelwa, omama abaninzi abazayo baqala ukugcina ikhalenda yabo, apho kuthethwa khona ixesha lokuthoba. Ngelo xesha, ukuqala kokuqala, bathatha ixesha eliboniswe ngugqirha (umgqirha). Oogqirha bexesha lokukhulelwa lihlala libonakaliswa ngeveki, libala kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lugcinwe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwesisu. Kwezinye iimeko, oomama bokamva bakhetha ukukhokela ixesha lokukhulelwa kwiinyanga.
Ukwenza izibalo ezichanekileyo, ukuguqulela iiveki zibe ziinyanga, kufuneka ufunde izinto ezimbalwa. Oogqirha bahlala bethatha inyanga yekhalenda elilingana neveki ezi-4, ngelixa inani leentsuku kulo. Ngaloo nkcazelo, unokubala: iiveki ezi-8 zokukhulelwa-ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibini. I-trimester yokuqala inqamle i-equator yayo, iinyanga ezimbini zokukhulelwa ziphelile, okwesithathu kuqala.
Iiveki ezi-8 zokukhulelwa - kwenzeka ntoni kumntwana?
Umntwana ufumana utshintsho oluninzi kwiveki 8 yokukhulelwa. Umgangatho ophakathi unokuthiwa ukubunjwa kweenxalenye zeentliziyo, ngenxa yoko kuzuza iikhamera ezine ezipheleleyo. Igazi elixhamlayo liqala ukujikeleza ngokwahlukileyo kwigazi legazi. Kukho utshintsho kwinkqubo ye-urinary - i-fetus inesifo esisigxina. Ngaphambili, yayiyilungu eliphambili elidibeneyo kwaye livelise kwiinkqubo ezimbini ngelo xesha: isondo kunye nokuvuthwa.
Abaqhubi bezesondo bayaqhubeka behlula baze baqulunqe izixhobo zentlobo zangaphandle. Oku kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo yoqhagamshelwano lwe-hormone yesondo, evelisa i-correnx ye-adrenal. Amaqanda amabhinqa afaka kwi-fetus ye-femus, kwaye indawo yokugcina i-ovarian igcinwe kwi-cortex-1 million follicles, okuvela kuyo, emva kokuphela komntwana, i-oocytes iqala ukuvela. Emzimbeni wesisu somntwana ngaphantsi kwefuthe le-testosterone, ifomu yee-testes.
Ikota yeeveki ezi-8 zokukhulelwa ubukhulu bomntwana
Ingane kwiveki ye-8 yokukhulelwa isancinci kakhulu, ngoko unokukwazi ukucacisa ubungakanani bayo kuphela ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound enecebo eliphezulu. Ubungakanani bentsholongwane kwiiveki eziyi-8 zokukhulelwa kufuneka ukuba kube ngu-32-35 mm. Ezi zithethe zifundisa ngokubanzi. Ngokwenza oko, banokuhluka ngokubanzi okanye ngaphantsi. Oku kunqunywe ngumyinge wophuhliso lomntwana ngamnye.
Ubunzima bomntwana kwiveki ye-8 yokukhulelwa ayikho ngaphezu kwe-5 g. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixabiso leempawu ze-anthropometric ngexesha lokukhulelwa lichaphazelekayo kwizinto eziliqela:
- ukuzalwa;
- yokutya komama;
- isantya seenkqubo zokuxilisa emzimbeni wengane.
Iiveki ezi-8 zokukhulelwa - uphuhliso lwama-fetal
Ekukhulelweni kwexesha eli-8 lweeveki zophuhliso lwebhokhwe elizayo lihamba kunye noshintsho oluvela kwintsholongwane ukuya kwintsana. Ngalesi sikhathi, iminwe yomntwana ifom ephezulu nasemacaleni. Kukho ukwanda kwubungakanani bentloko, enokufikelela kwisiqingatha ubude besawo. Intambo yomlenze yenziwa. Iqumrhu lokuhlukana kunye nokutshintshwa kwegesi kumntwana (allantois) luqala ukunciphisa kunye ne-yolk sac, bangena ngentambo yomlomo. Ukubunjwa kwama-anatomiki kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni uxhumano phakathi komama kunye nomntwana.
Ingaba umntwana ukhangeleka njani kwiveki ye-8 yokukhulelwa?
I-embryo kwiveki ye-8 yokukhulelwa yanda ngobukhulu kwaye ilula ngqo. Umzimba wakhe ukhangeleka njengentambo egobileyo, kodwa intloko sele iqhelile kwi-trunk. Intamo ibonakala, okwangoku ibukhulu obukhulu. Kukho utshintsho kwicandelo lobuso lwekhanda. Iipumlo, umlomo ophezulu, iindlebe ziyahlukana, izibambo nemilenze zibonakala ngokucacileyo, eziqala ukugoba kwiintloko kunye namadolo. Kwimijikelo yeengalo zihlukaniswe iminwe.
8 Iveki yokukhulelwa - Yintoni eyenzeka kuMama?
Ukuchaza ukuba yiziphi iinguqu ezihambelana neveki ye-8 yokukhulelwa, kwenzeka ntoni kumama ozayo, oogqirha baqhubela phambili imvelaphi ye-hormonal kwindawo yokuqala. Iiveki ezi-8 zokukhulelwa zihamba kunye nokuphuhliswa kwama-hormone abo ngokwesini emzimbeni womntwana, ochaphazela imeko yowesifazane okhulelweyo. Ukungena egazini lakhe, kunokubangela ukunyanzeliswa kwe-toxicosis, utshintsho kwimbonakalo yomama ozayo.
Abaninzi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngoku kwangoko baqaphela utshintsho kwimeko yesikhumba. Kuyo yonke indawo yomzimba, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebusweni yimiba ye-acne, i-pigmentation yeenwele iqinisa, kwindawo yobuso kukho ukunyuka kwenywele ezixelisa amadevu okanye intshevu. Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka kubasetyhini abathile, kodwa oku akunqabile.
Iveki ye-8 yokukhulelwa - inzwa yowesifazane
Ngexesha lezithuba zeeveki ezi-8, ukuphuhliswa komntwana kunye nokuva komama olindelekileyo kudla ngokudibanisa nokubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yolu tshintsho, abafazi baqaphela ukuhlaselwa rhoqo kobuthathaka, ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo, ukunyusa ukwanda. Ukuphazamiseka okunye kunokubangela isifuba esandisiweyo kunye nesibindi. Abantu abaninzi baqaphela ukwanda kobubele, ukukhathazeka ngokuthintela ngokungabonakaliyo kwiintlanzi zamathambo. Ubunzima bomzimba kweli gama azinatshintshi. Nangona kunjalo, i- toxicosis kwiveki 8 yokukhulelwa ingakhokelela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo.
UBelly kwiiveki eziyi-8 zokukhulelwa
Ngokuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwesisu, isibeleko kwiiveki eziyi-8 zesisu se-7-8 cm ubude. Itholakala ngokupheleleyo kwisigxina se-pelvis encinci. Ukukhula kwendikimba kugcinwe kwingingqi yezantsi, eqala ngokunyuka. Ngeli xesha, akasayi kushiya i-pelvis encinci, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ulandele i-uterus ekhulisiweyo ngokusebenzisa udonga lwesisu. Isisu asitshintshe ngaphandle, ngoko abantu abajikelezileyo abazi ngesimo salo mfazi.
Ulwabiwo ngeveki 8 yokukhulelwa
Ukwabiwa ngeveki 8 ziqhelekileyo, zicacile, zimhlophe, zingenamanzi kunye nephunga langaphandle. Utshintsho kwizinto ezihambelanayo, umthamo, kunye nobume be-excretions bubonisa ukungaqhelekanga kwinkqubo yokuzala. Ngaloo ndlela kukho enye i-symptomatology eyongezelelweyo:
- kutsha;
- ukubetha;
- ukungakhathazeki kwi-perineum;
- kubomvu kwe-vulva.
Ukubonakala kwegazi ukusuka kwisini ngeveki 8 yokukhulelwa kunokubonisa inkcenkcesho yenkqubo yokugaya - ukukhipha isisu ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, umthamo we-pathological discharge increases with time, intlungu ebonakalayo kwisisu esisemgangathweni. Impilo ji kelele. Ukugcina ukukhulelwa, ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwayo, umfazi kufuneka adibane nodokotela ngokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala zesifo.
Ubuhlungu ngeveki 8 yokukhulelwa
Iiveki ezi-8 zokukhulelwa zingahamba kunye nabasetyhini abaninzi ngokuvalelwa kwintlungu kwisisu. Kule meko, abafazi abakhulelweyo bayabonakalisa njengengqondo engathandekiyo kwicandelo elisezantsi lesisu, isicatshulwa. Amanye amabhinqa awafanisa kunye nalawo awakhankanywe ngaphambili ngexesha lokuya esikhathini. Kule meko ubuhlungu bubuhlungu, buya kulahleka buze buvele kwakhona.
Oogqirha bazama ukuqinisekisa abafazi abakhulelwe, beqinisekisa ukuba iintlungu ezibuthakathaka kwisisu esisisiswini , siyabona xa iveki 8 ikhulelwe, iyinto eyahlukileyo yesiqhelo. Zidibene nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwesibeleko, ukwanda kobukhulu bomzimba. Kukho uhlobo lweesistim zezixhobo zesisu kunye neeligaments ye-pelvis encinci, ephazamisa intlungu kwisisu esezantsi. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ubunjani beentlungu ezibuhlungu - ukubonakala kweentlungu ezinokuba yintlungu kungabonakalisa isongelo sokukhulelwa kwesisu .
I-ultrasound ngeveki 8 yokukhulelwa
Kwiiveki ezisibhozo zokukhulelwa umntwana usemncinci, izitho zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo azihlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha abaqhelanga ukuqhuba isifundo ngalo mhla. Ukuba kuqhutywa, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele intliziyo yesisu, uhlolisise ngale ndlela indlela yokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intliziyo yentsana inemvumelwano engama-140-160 ngamaxesha ngomzuzu. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ngexesha le nkqubo loo manani inokunyuka ngama-10-15 ngemivimbo ngenxa yenkxalabo yoxinzelelo apho umntwana ushushu.
Ingozi ngeveki 8 yokukhulelwa
Iinyanga ezimbini zokukhulelwa zifutshane, ezinokuthi zihambisane neengxaki. Into eyingozi kakhulu yokuphulwa okusemandleni ukukhupha isisu. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabandakanyi ngokupheleleyo ezinye iipathologi zenkqubo:
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukukhula komntwana ;
- ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yophuhliso lwangaphakathi.