Inani lamabhetri athengiswa imihla ngemihla eqikelelwa kwizigidi. Isabelo seengonyama sale nombolo sibalwa ngamabhetri e-alkaline - ibhetri, apho isisombululo se-alkali (potassium hydroxide) sidlala indima ye-electrolyte. Izinzuzo zabo ziquka indleko ephantsi, ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwimodi yomthwalo kunye nokugcina intlawulo iminyaka emi-3-5.
Ibhethri ye-AAA
Ngamacebo anokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, umzekelo, i-TV kunye ne-video control consoles zisoloko zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-alkaline ze-AAA, ezibizwa ngokuba "iminwe emininzi" okanye ibhetri "mini-finger". Ngokwimigangatho yeKhomishoni yamazwe ngamazwe, i-LR6 ibhalwe. Ukuxhotyiswa kwezi zixhobo kunele ukugcina ukusebenza komlawuli odeleyo kwiminyaka eyi-1-2.
Iibhaketri zomnwe we-Alkaline
Iibhetri ze-AA eziqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba yiminwe yeminwe , ziphela "zihamba phambili" kwaye zifumana izicelo zazo kumathoyizi omculo omculo, abaxhasi abaphathekayo kunye nabadlali, izibane, izixhobo zefowuni, izixhobo zeofisi kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukusebenza kwangexesha elide kwizinto zokusebenza zeefoto, ezifuna ukukhutshwa kwamandla amaninzi, izakhi zeefoto ezikhethekileyo ziye zaphuhliswa, ongayifunda kwisiqalo sokuqala "umfanekiso" kwisihloko. Isakhono samaseli aqhelekileyo kunye ne-alkali electrolyte iyahluka ukusuka kwi-1500 ukuya ku-3000 mA / h, kwaye i-voltage eveliswa yi-1.5V.
Iibhenri ze-alkaline D
Uhlobo lwebhetri D, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "barrel" okanye "umgqomo" ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwiimvumi zomsakazo kunye nomsakazo, isiteshi se Geiger kunye nezerediyo, oko kukuthi, apho kufuneka khona amandla amakhulu. Ngokomgangatho weKomishoni yamazwe ngamazwe abhalwe ngeLR20. Umbane osebenzayo yi-1.5V, kwaye amandla angakwazi ukufikelela kumgangatho we-16000 mAh.
Iibhenri ze-Alkaline kunye ne-alkali - ukungafani
Ngokuqhelekileyo abathengisi beeteknoloji basebenza ngegama elithi "alkaline" ibhetri. Nangona eli gama livakala kakhulu, livela kwigama lesiNgesi elithi "alkaline", elimelela yonke i-alkali efanayo kwaye isetyenziswe ekumakeleni kwamatrikri e-alkaline okwenziwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngaloo ndlela, zombini ii-alkaline kunye ne-alkaline ibhetri azifani nenye, kwaye la magama mabini ancokola.
Umehluko phakathi kweetribheri ze-alkali kunye netyuwa
Nangona zombini iityuli kunye neetakriyali ze-alkaline zihlala zihlala zikhundla eziphambili ekuthengiseni, zineenkalo ezibalulekileyo:
Ityuwa:
- kukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka engama-2-3 yokugcina;
- ngokubhekiselele ekutshintsheni kweqondo lokushisa, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuphelisa ubomi be-shelf;
- ngaphantsi kwefuthe leenkqubo zangaphakathi zeekhemikhali ekupheleni kokukhutshwa, zidla "ukuvumela", ukuthululela kwisixhobo soqhagamshelwano kunye nokupakisha yonke into ejikelezileyo, ngoko abanako ukushiywa kumacebo angasetyenziswayo ngokubanzi;
- unomlinganiselo ophantsi kunye nexesha lokusebenza;
- ayinakuyithintela imithwalo ephezulu kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kuphela kumadivayisi anokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi: ilindi, iikali zekhishini, ulawulo olude;
- lilungu lexabiso eliphantsi.
Alkaline:
- qhubeka usebenza ngamandla iminyaka emi-3-5;
- ngokuqhelekileyo ayifumene nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa;
- musa ukuvuza;
- ibhetri ekhethiweyo yamatrikri e-alkaline adlula i-parameter yeetyuri yeetyuri ngamaxesha ama-1.5 kunye nemithwalo ephantsi yokulayisha kunye namaxesha angama-4-10 ngemithwalo ephezulu;
- esifanelekileyo iteknoloji nayiphi na inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kodwa iziphumo ezilungileyo ziboniswa phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo onjalo;
- zikwahlu lodidi lwamaxabiso.