- ziphazamise ukuhamba ngokuhamba;
- ukunyuka kwethambo le-muscle, kwintlangano echaphazelekayo enokuthi ingabandakanyeki kulo;
- ubunzima bokugcina isithuba esithile;
- ukuphulaphulwa kweemvakalelo kunye nokubonakala kombono;
- kukho ukungahambi kakuhle kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha.
Iimbangela zokukhubazeka kwengqondo kubantwana
Le meko ibangelwa zizifo zengqondo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwi-utero, ngexesha lomsebenzi, okanye kunyaka wokuqala emva kwabo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo othi kutheni abantwana abane-cerebral palsy bazalwa kunye noogqirha, kuba kukho izizathu ezininzi:
- ukusuleleka kweqela leTORCH ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukaMama;
- Ukutshaya, ukusela abafazi abakhulelweyo;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi ekukhulelwe;
- gestosis , i-toxicosis;
- ukukhubazeka kwengqondo ngenxa yokungaqhelekanga kwemfuza okanye izinto ezinobungozi;
- ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kunye nokusebenza nzima (ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuvuselela ngokweqile);
- i-hypothermia yintsana eyokuqala;
- izifo zesistim (intsholongwane phambi kobudala bonyaka omnye);
- i-rhesus-conflict.
Iimpawu zokukhubazeka kwecerebral kwintsana
Esi sifo sinokukrokrelwa kwiintsana zokuqala ebomini bakhe, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo isaziso seyokuqala emva kweenyanga ezimbini. Impawu zesifo zibandakanya:
- ithoni enamandla;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla neenyawo;
- ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyeki kwezihlunu;
- umbane;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemali.
Kumntwana onesihlengikazi, u-reflexes obuthathaka obuthathakayo obangela ukusola. Kamva ezinjalo iintsana azigcini intloko, abazi ukuba zihlale phantsi kwaye zivuke, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kubandezeleka, banokuba neenkampu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukubuyiselwa kwabantwana abane-cerebral palsy
Ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ukuvuselelwa kufuneka kuqale ngokukhawuleza emva kokuxilongwa. Ukususela ekuqaleni, unokufikelela ekunciphiseni ukukhubazeka. Ukusebenza ngabantwana kufuneka kube nzima kwaye kubandakanye iinkalo ezininzi:
- unyango lwamayeza ngokomyalelo wonyango;
- physiotherapy;
- benzisa unyango;
- phuhliso lwe ntetho;
- Ukubonisana nomzimba wamazinyo, ugqirha;
- unyango kwi-sanatoria.
Abantwana abane-cerebral palsy kufuneka baqhube i-massage ye-thérape massage. Ekubeni iingxaki zokuthetha ngenxa yethoni ye-muscle kunye neentambo zomculo ziquka iingxaki zengqondo.
Ubungakanani obuphulaphulwa ngokucacileyo buxhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela ubuchopho buchaphazeleka ngayo. Phendula umbuzo wokuba bangaphi abantwana abahlala kunye ne-cerebral palsy. Kwimizekelo yamatyala, abantu abanolu cwaningo lokuxilongwa, basebenze, kwaye banentsapho. Kukho imeko ezinzima xa isigulane sidinga ukunakekelwa rhoqo kunye ncediso, ngaphandle kokungenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo. Kodwa ukulindeleka kobomi akusichaphazeli eso sifo.