Imibandela yokuphila emazweni ahlukeneyo ahluke, kwaye oku akuchaphazeli nje abantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa nabangenamakhaya. Uphando oluqhutywe luncede ukuthelekisa, apho amazwe angenamakhaya akholelwa ukuba ahlala efanelekileyo, kwaye apho ahlala khona.
Igama elithi "abangenamakhaya" kwilizwe lethu libangelwa ziintlangano ezintle kunye neemvakalelo kubantu, kodwa kwamanye amazwe izinto zihlukile. Ngokomzekelo, loluhlu lwabantu lunemivuzo eyahlukeneyo, banokuxhomekeka kwizidlo ezingasimahla, iimpahla kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Sinikeza ukuhamba okufutshane kwaye sifunde indlela abantu abangenamakhaya abahlala kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
1. iRashiya
Urhulumente waleli lizwe aliniki naliphi na uncedo kubantu abangenamakhaya, kwaye akukhathaleli nje kuphela indlu yokuhlala, kodwa nezimali. Uncedise iibums ukusuka kwimibutho yoncedo kunye nenkolo. Inyaniso yokuba malunga nama-75% abantu abangenamakhaya eRussia unabantu abanomdla, okulula ukucela izipho kunye nokusela iziphuzo ezivuthayo, kunokuba usebenze, ubuhlungu.
2. I-Australia
Kulo zwekazi, akusiko isiko lokusebenzisa igama elithi "abangenamakhaya" okanye "abangenamakhaya", kodwa babiza abantu abanjalo "belele esitalatweni ngabantu". Kukhuthaza ukuba inani labantu abangenamakhaya e-Australia lincinci kwaye aludluli 1%. Kwakhona kunomdla ukuba le nto inabantu abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-19 ubudala. URhulumente unceda loluhlu lwabantu kuyo yonke into enokwenzeka, kubonelela abakhulu bezinwele, ii-laundries, ii-canteens kunye ne-doss-izindlu.
3. iFransi
Ngokwezibalo, ngoku kutshanje inani labantu abangenamakhaya eFransi liphindwe kabili, kwaye oku kubangelwa ngabahlali abaninzi abavela kumazwe ahluphekileyo. Uninzi lwabo bonke abahluphekayo kwi-capital yeli lizwe. EParis, abantu abangenamakhaya bangatholakala kwizitrato, kwiipaki, i-metro njalonjalo. Ngendlela, abantu bendawo abangenamakhaya bayabizwa ngokuthi "i-cloisters", kwaye phakathi kwabo kukho nolawulo oluphezulu: Abaqalayo bangahlala kwiindawo ezikude ukusuka kwinqanaba, kodwa "abalinganiswa abanegunya" basezindaweni apho umntu angabalelwa khona kwizibonelelo ezilungileyo. Urhulumente waseFransi uzama ukunika uncedo kubantu abanjalo ngokuzinikela ukutya okukhululekayo, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokunye.
4. iMelika
AmaMerika athathwa njengenye yeentlanga ezibekezelayo ngokumalunga nabantu abangenamakhaya. Kubo, isiqhelo ukuhlala kufuphi nomntu ongenamakhaya kwaye uthetha naye ngezihloko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Urhulumente unika iingenelo ezahlukeneyo kubantu abangenamakhaya: ukutya okukhululekile, uncedo lwezonyango, iimpahla kunye nokunye. Kwizixeko ezinkulu ungabona imizi yeentente, apho abantu abangenawo ikhaya banokubukela iTV okanye bahlale kwi-intanethi. Ukongezelela, urhulumente unceda ekufumaneni umsebenzi kunye nezindlu ezifikelelekayo, kwaye unika inkxaso ye $ 1.2-1.5 ngamawaka ngenyanga.
5. IJapan
Abangenamakhaya kweli lizwe lase-Asia bakholelwa ukuba bakhululekile, kwaye oku kuphila. Baya emsebenzini, bahlawulwa, kodwa bachitha ubusuku ezitratweni. Abantu abangenamakhaya ababi, musa ukungena kwimpikiswano namapolisa kunye nabantu abajikelezile. Ngexesha lokuhamba ngezitrato zaseJapan, kunzima ukudibana nomntu ocela uncedo, kuba bengabalulekanga. Iingxelo zamaphephandaba zenza uphando kwaye zafumanisa ukuba abantu abangenamakhaya baseJapan bathetha ukukhetha indlela yokuphila ekhululekile ukuze bahlawulele izono zabo. Ngexesha elifanayo, baneendawo zabo zokuhlala, abaqeshisayo, kodwa bahlala kwisitalato.
6. Great Britain
ENgilani, i-future of the homeless ibandakanyeke kakhulu kwimibutho yokunceda, kungekhona urhulumente. Banikeza ukutya kunye nezambatho ze-mahala, uncedo ekufumaneni izindlu kunye nomsebenzi. Ngokuncediswa nguRhulumente, kunyanzelekile ukuba unikezele indawo yokuhlala yentsapho eye yazibiza ingenamakhaya, kwaye indlu okanye indlu kufuneka ibe kwindawo apho isikolo sabantwana sitholakala khona. Ukubonelelwa okunjalo kunomsebenzi omkhulu-ukufumana uncedo oluvulekile, abantu bayaziphumla kwaye abafuni ukutshintsha nantoni na ebomini babo: ukufumana imfundo, ukukhangela umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi.
7. Si rayeli
Kukholelwa ukuba ngaphezu kwesigamu sabantu abangenakhaya abangabantu abafudukela kwi-USSR yangaphambili, kwaye ekubeni abafudukayo bathetha kakubi okanye abazi isiHebhere nantoni, oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuncedeni uluntu. URhulumente wakwaSirayeli unenkathalo ngobomi babo, umzekelo, abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle, baqhuba ukukhangela izindlu zamahhala okanye ezithengiweyo zokuchitha ubusuku. Abantu abangenamakhaya bacela izipho, kunye neentlawulo zabo eziphambili zizokhenketho.
8. Morocco
Ubomi babantu abangenamakhaya kweli lizwe alinakubizwa ngokuthi "li-sweet", kwaye alinakulinganiswa nobomi babantu abavela kumazwe aseYurophu. Kwakhona ukwesaba ukuba abantu abaninzi abangenamakhaya ngabantwana ababalekela ekhaya okanye baxoshwa ngenxa yokuba intsapho ayikwazi ukubanceda. Urhulumente alincedi abantu abangenamakhaya, kwaye zonke iinkathalo ziwela kumahlombe ezinkxaso zoncedo. Bakha amaziko apho bakhupha ukutya okukhululekile kwaye baquka abantwana ebomini.
9. IChina
Urhulumente waleli lizwe liqinisekile ukuba unayo ingalo, imilenze kunye nempilo, ngoko kufuneka usebenze, ngoko kunceda abantu abangenamakhaya ukukhangela umsebenzi, kwaye banikezela ukutya nokukhusela. Ukongezelela, kwiidolophu ezinkulu kukho indawo yokuhlambela iibhola kunye neevenkile ezikhoyo.
10. IJamani
Abantu abangenamakhaya abahlala eJamani bavakalelwa kakuhle, njengokuba banamakhadi okuchonga, ngenxa yokuba bangakwazi ukuhamba bekhululekile kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke baze badle kwiidlanzana ezikhethekileyo. Njengokuhlala ubusuku, bahlala bekhetha izitishi zendlela okanye iipaki. Abantu abangenamakhaya abanamahloni ukucela ukuthanda, kodwa bayakwenza ngokungahambiyo, ngaphandle kwemfuno. Inani labantu baseJamani libaphatha kakuhle abantu abanjalo, okuboniswa kungekhona kuphela kwiminikelo yemali. Abantu bathabatha ukutya kunye neengubo eziphuma emakhaya abo baze bancede ukuba balinde imozulu yabo, okwenzelwe iRussia, umzekelo, ayivumelekanga ngokupheleleyo.