Ngokuthenga umhlobo onamaqhina amane, khumbula ukuba iimbungu ezinja ziyinto engaqhelekanga, ukugcina isilwanyana kubo kuyinto enzima. Ukuze uyenze, kufuneka uqaphele ngenyameko isilwanyana ukuhamba, ungakuvumeli ukuba uqoke i-scum, uphuze kwiimpuddles okanye kumachibi angcolileyo, ungalondli iintlanzi eziluhlaza kwaye usebenzise ngokuthe rhoqo amanyathelo okukhusela.
Iifomo kwiinja - iimpawu
Umnini onomdla olandela isilwanyana uyakwazi ukubona iimpawu zeenkumba kwinja:
- isilwanyana siziphatha kakubi, sihamba sincinci;
- ubunzima bomzimba buncipha, iimbambo zixhamla ngokukhawuleza, isisu sisakhula kwaye siba nzima, isondlo sesisu sisifo, ukuphazamiseka, ukunqandwa komzimba , ukungabikho kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kwezinye iimeko, i-hiccoughs kunye nokuhlanza kwenzeka.
- isilwanyana sinako ukutshintshela ukukhethwa kwintetho, isondlo sizinzile, ngokukhawuleza siyanyamalala okanye sivele;
- i-mucous ibe yinto emhlophe, iimpawu ze-anemia zivela;
- Uboya bulahlekelwa yiyo, bubude, buffles, i-skin dermatitis, i-eczema ehlukeneyo, i-dandruff yenziwe;
- isilwanyana siqala "ukukhwela" inxalenye engezantsi ye-trunk, ukuzama ukukrazula i-characteristic ingestion, kumfesane kukho i-mucus yegazi, izibungu ze-parasites.
Iintlobo zeebhunya kwizinja
Iintlobo zeebhokhwe kwizinja zihlukeneyo, kodwa iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ezichongwe ngamagqirha zinamagama alandelayo:
- ii-cestodes (iintambo zeetape);
- imatodes (iimbungu ezijikelezayo);
- trematodes (i-flukes).
Ngokusekelwe kweziphi iimbongolo kwizinja kunye nendawo yazo kwisitho sezilwanyana, isifo esithile siphula, esimele siphathwe ngaphandle kokulibaziseka, kude kube yinto engapheliyo kwaye ayiphuli umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi. Oluhlobo olunjengama-neematodes lungangena emzimbeni womntu, lukhutshelwa lula kwizilwanyana.
Inambuzane Yeenhliziyo kwiInja
Indawo yeendawo iimbumba ziyahluke, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yazo, kukho impembelelo kwiinkqubo zobomi kunye neziko, kwaye iimpawu zobukho bazo ziyahlukahluka. Ngexesha elide, idatha ebonisa ukuba kubakho izilwanyana ezinokuthi zingabonakali, ngoko ke kukufanelekile ukutyelela i-vet ukuze uviwo lujoliswe rhoqo. Izibilini zeentliziyo ezibonakalayo kwizinja zinempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukunyuka komzimba;
- ubuthathaka, ukulala, ukukhathala;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane, i-arrhythmia, i-dyspnea, i-pulmary wheyzing;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokutya, ukuphazamiseka kokutya, ukuxhalaba.
Iifomo kunye neentambo zikhonza njengeginea. Ukufundwa emva kokufunda, isifo sisifo se-dirofiljarioz sengozi, unyango lwayo luyinkimbinkimbi, kufuna ixesha elide kunye neengxoxo zeengcali eziza kuthatha ingqalelo ubudala belizilwanyana, ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi kunye nokumisela umgangatho weziyobisi ongafaki ukuphulwa kwentliziyo kwinja, ngenxa yokugqithisa.
Iimbumba zepulmonary kwizinja
Impawu yobuninzi beephambu kwijaji, zangene emiphakeni nasentliziyweni, zifana kakhulu. Xa zivela kwimiphunga, i-pneumonia ivela, ekhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi kwangaphakathi, i-bronchitis, isilwanyana sneezes, impumlo ehambayo ibonakala, ukukhwehlela okukhulu. Ukucinga ukuba iimbongolo zibukeka njengezinja, zihlala kwimiphunga (crenicemia), cinga iimbungu, ubude balo buhluka ukusuka kwi-4.5 ukuya kwi-15 mm. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezi ntloba zezilwanyana ezinokukwazi ukutya ngexesha lokuhamba kweenkukhu eziqhelekileyo, ii-vets zazo azifumaneki rhoqo, esi sifo asikho sisasazeke.
Iimbungu zamathumbu ezinja
Iifomo kwizinja, zangena emathunjini, into eqhelekileyo ibangela isifo esiyingozi-toxocarosis. Ukuqaphela isisu esiswini, ukungafuni ukutya, ukuhlanza nokuguliswa kwesisu, yenza uviwo olupheleleyo lwebhobho, kuze kube yilapho izidumbu ezibekwe emzimbeni zingavimbeli intlungu, ekhokelela ekuphumeni kwayo. Iifom (helminths) zenza ukulimala ngendlela yeeplctures kunye namanxeba amancinci kwiinqanawa kunye neembumba zamathumbu zesisu kunye namathumbu, ubonakalise ukuba usuleleko okhokelela ekudeni i-anemia.
IiVithamini, ezijoliswe kumzimba wezilwanyana, zithatyathwa ziimfucuza, ukungabikho kwazo kubangela ukuphazanyiswa kweenkqubo ze-metabolic, ukulahleka kwesisindo. Iifomo kwiinkomo zeenja ziyakwazi ukuchongwa ngokuzimeleyo, zihlale zibukela izilwanyana zesilwanyana, kodwa zisebenzise amayeza aqala emva kokuzimisela okuchanekileyo kohlobo lwabo kunye nokuxilongwa.
Indlela yokurhoxisa imbungu kwijazi ekhaya?
Iifomo kwizinja zitshabalalisiwe, zinikeza i-anthelmintic i-compound compounds, ehambelana nohlobo lwee-parasites ezikhoyo kwizilwanyana, nakwixesha layo. Izidakamizwa zamanje zonyango ezivela kwiimbungu zihlala zinezityalo eziqhelekileyo, zinezityalo ezinobungozi obuphantsi, kwaye zixhomekeka kakuhle zizilwanyana, ezisetyenziswa ngokulula kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla.
Izigulane zezilwanyana zeebhokhwe ezinja ziyasebenza ukuba indawo yokuxinwa kwee-parasites ingumathumbu. Abanye abanikazi basebenzisa umhlonyane kulo mzekelo, unako ukugcina isilwanyana kwi-tape okanye kwiimpompe ezijikelezayo, ngenxa yamanzi abalulekileyo. I-garlic exutywe nedill iya kunceda ukususa iimbungu. Imbewu yepumpkin isetyenzisiweyo, ngenxa yempahla ye-cucurbitin, enomphumela wokukhubazeka kwi-parasite. Indlela eyaziwayo yomntu i-infusion yeentyantyambo ze-tansy, izakhiwo ezichasayo zinjalo njenge-spice njenge-clove.
Ukulungiselela kwiimbungu zezinja
Isilungiso seembungu kwizinja ngokukhuselekileyo siphilisa isilwanyana kuzo kwaye sinomphumo wokukhusela. Umsebenzi owona mkhulu umnikazi ukuphunyezwa ngokuchanekileyo kwemithetho ngenxa yokuthatha isilwanyana. Iqondo leyeza libalwe yinkwenkwezi, ingqalelo ubunzima bezilwanyana, ubudala kunye nezibonakaliso zonyango zesifo.
Iyeza kufuneka linikezwe kanye, iiyure ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu ngaphambi kokutya. Phinda ulandelelanise inkqubo, ukuze utshabalalise izibhubhu ezifileyo kwaye zikhulile, kufuneka zibe kwiintsuku eziyi-15-20. Iipilisi ze-Prophylactic zinqunywe ngokwemiqathango ecetywayo yiplani yezilwanyana, emva kwekota okanye kwisiqingatha sonyaka, iyeza lokufumana ngokuphindaphindiweyo likhethwe ngabanye.
IMilbemax kwiimbungu zezinja
Abanini baninzi bacinga ngendlela yokufumana iimbungu ngaphandle kwenja ngaphandle kokulimaza izitho zangaphakathi. I-Milbemax inconywa kwiintsana ezifikelele kwiiveki ezi-6 ubudala kunye nabantu abakhulelweyo, ekubeni iphantsi kobutyhefu kwaye abayi kuba nefuthe kumntwana. Ukusebenzisa le mveliso, okungekho nto engaphikiswanga ngayo, ngenxa yokukhupha isilwanyana sakho, kuyimfuneko ukugcina izilingo ezifunekayo, kuxhomekeke kubudala kunye nobukhulu bezilwanyana, ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi malunga nayo yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu, i-organic does not suffer from its use.
Drontal kwiimbungu zezinja
Iimpompo ezibangelwayo inja kunye nonyango kunye nabo zichaneke kakhulu kwiimvavanyo ezivanyweyo ezinokubukezwa okulungileyo kwabanikazi beenja. Kuloo nxu mayeza enokwenzeka ukuba athathe iDrontal , ukutshabalalisa iintlobo zee-tape. Ngokwakhiwa kwayo, izixhobo ezinobuthi obuphantsi, apho inambulo yemvulo iwonakele, ukukhubazeka kwabo nokufa kwabo kwenzeka.
Isilwanyana sisetyenziseka kakhulu ukusebenzisa, izinja zithatha ukutya okufana nenyama ukuba zilawule, ayifuni i-laxative yangaphambili kwaye ayifuni ukuyeka ukuzikhusela ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, inokunikezelwa kwilwanyana ngexesha lokutya kokusa kusasa, idibanisa ukutya. Esi sizaziso asichaswanga kubadala, abantu ababuthathaka, abafazi abangamahlengikazi kunye nokuba besesiteji sokukhulelwa.
Kanikvantel kwiimbungu zezinja
Ngokuqhelekileyo unyango olusetyenziswayo, olusebenza ngobumnene nangendlela eyiyo, lukhululekile, luyi-Kanikvantel, izixhobo ezisebenzayo eziyekelela umsebenzi we-neuromuscular kunye nokuphazamisa ukutshintshisana kwamandla e-helminths. Ukuguqulwa kwama-parasites kususwa ngendlela engokwemvelo, kwaye isicatshulwa sichitha kancane kancane ngomchamo.
Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise le nyilisi ngokubhekiselele kwiimbungu zezinja ezifikelele kwiminyaka enye. Oogqirha kunye nabasebenzisi abakhombanga nemiphumo emibi, nangona xa kwenzeka ngaphezulu. I-Kanikvantel inefuthe lokulwa ne-antihelminthic xa kwenzeka ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesisu esiswini, imiphunga, ifikeleleke. Impembelelo yeso sidakamizwa iyinyameko, kodwa kubafazi abasetyhini akufanele kusetyenziswe.
Dirofen kwiimbungu zezinja
Ukubhala okunika inja kwiimbungu, izilwanyana zincome i-Dirofen , zifake okanye zifakwe (unamathisa) eneoli yeengqungquthela. Isilwanyana sisininzi esikhulu, unako ukunika iintsana, ukuqala kwiiveki ezimbini, abanini abanini banokuqaphela ukuba kulula ukufaka i-dyrofen emlonyeni wesilwanyana kunye noncedo lomnikezeli. Isenzo sesikhathi eside sonyango emva kokungena kwisitumbu senja siyaziwayo, sikhululwe ngokwahlukileyo kubantwana abaselula kunye nabadala, abasetyenziselwa ukuhlaselwa okuxubileyo, ukunyamezela kakuhle izilwanyana.
Alben kwiimbungu ukuya kwizinja
Ukuqala ukukhupha izibungu kwizinja, usebenzisa amayeza ezilwanyana, ufunde ngokucacileyo isichaso kwisiza. U-Alben akufanele anikezelwe kwiintsana ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu, kwizilwanyana ezikhulelweyo kunye neengcewa zokunakekelwa. Kananjalo ayifanelekanga kwizinja ezibuthathaka, ezinobungozi, nangona ziqukethe izinto ezinobungozi obuphantsi. Eli liyeza linomphumo onobungozi kwihlobo lombonakalo lweemvungu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isigaba sophuhliso lwazo.
Isilwanyana sisiphumelele kakhulu, sinobutyhefu esincinci, sineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa ukugcina imiyalelo akuyi kubangela iziphumo eziyingozi. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthandwa kwesichengisiso sinokuthi ukubonakala kwangexesha elifanayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana, amaninzi amaninzi ayinayo le mgangatho, edla ngokuba neendleko eziphezulu kune-Alben. Kunokuba uphathe iimbungu kwizinja, yintoni amayeza angayisebenzisa ekuthinteleleni izifo, ufunde kwi-veterinarian, umphumo wezenzo zawo zifana, kodwa izinto ezisebenzayo ziyahluka.
Iprophylaxis yezibungu kwizinja
Usulelo lwezifo luya kuncitshiswa kumncinci ukuba luhambelane namanyathelo okukhusela, okubandakanya ukufumana, njengeziyobisi zonyango kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezigulane zabantu. Ukugonywa kwezidumbu zezinja kunokutshabalalisa iipasasiti ezikhoyo emzimbeni, kodwa i-ovules eqhubekayo ivumelanisa neyeza elisebenzisiweyo, ngoko kufuneka liguquke ngokukhawuleza.
Amanyathelo okusetyenziswa kweprophylactic awanqunywanga kumayeza, afuna ukuthintelwa koonxibelelwano kunye nezilwanyana ezingenakhaya kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo: isilwanyana kufuneka siphephe i-offal eluhlaza, intlanzi kunye nokuthenga inyama kuphela kwiindawo ezijoliswe ukuthengiswa, emva kweemvavanyo zelabhu.
Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kweempethu, jonga ukucoceka kwee-paws zeenja, ungavumeli xa uhamba ukuya kwiindawo apho unokuthintela ezinye iifom. Amanyathelo okukhusela asemgangathweni aya kunciphisa ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane yomhlobo onamagxa amane. Iimbongolo kwizinja akuyona ingozi enkulu yokubulala, kodwa iintshukumo zokuzikhusela ngexesha elifanelekileyo ziya kunciphisa umonakalo onobungozi kwimpilo yakho yezilwanyana.