I-Eosinophil yinto ye-leukocyte (iqela leeseli zegazi) ezifumaneka kwixabiso elincinci kwigazi kunye nakumathambo kubantu abaphilileyo. Imisebenzi yale seteli ayifakali ngokucacileyo. Kuyaziwa nje ukuba bathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokuphendula, ukuhlambulula umzimba wezinto zangaphandle kunye neebhaktheriya.
Kwii-eosinophil ezibonakaliswe ukuguqulwa kwimiba yegazi ngexesha lemini, kunye nexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu elibhalwe ebusuku, kwaye liphantsi-emini. Kwakhona, inani labo lixhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntu. Isiqhelo somxholo wale seli egazini legazi lomntu omdala li-1-5% yenani lama-leukocytes. Ukuzimisela kwenani le-eosinophil lwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele.
Kuphi ukukhubazeka kunokubonisa inani elongeziweyo lama-eosinophil egazini, kwaye yintoni enokuyenza xa ukwanda kwe-eosinophil, siya kuqwalasela ngakumbi.
Iimbangela ze-eosinophil ephakamileyo egazini
Ukuba umbhalo wokuhlolwa kwegazi ubonisa ukuba i-eosinophil iphakanyisiwe, oku kudla ngokusabela ekufakweni kokusebenza kwiprotheni yangaphandle kwigazi. Ukunyuka kwama-eosinophil (i-eosinophilia) kungabonwa kwizifo ezinjalo kunye neemeko zesifo:
- Izifo ezihamba kunye neenkqubo eziphilileyo emzimbeni (i-pollinosis, i -asthma ye-bronchial , i-urticaria, i-edema ye-Quincke, isifo se-serum, isifo seziyobisi, njl).
- Izifo ze-parasitic (ascaridosis, giardiasis, toxocarosis, trichinosis, opisthorchiasis, echinococcosis, malaria, njl.).
- Izifo zamathambo axhumeneyo kunye ne-vasculitis ye-system (i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-nodular periarteritis, i-scleroderma, i-systemic lupus erythematosus, njl.).
- Izifo zeDermatological (dermatitis, eczema, skinwort, pemphigus, njl).
- Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo (isifo sofuba, isibomvu esifubeni, i-syphilis).
- Izifo zegazi, ezihamba kunye nokunyuka kwesinye okanye iintsholongwane ze-hematopoiesis (i-leukemia engapheliyo, i-erythremia, i-lymphogranulomatosis).
- Kwakhona, izinga eliphakamileyo lama-eosinophil egazini linokuqatshelwa kunyango lwe-sulphonamide, i-antibiotics, i-horrenone ye-adrenocorticotropic.
- Ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu) i-eosinophilia ephezulu ye-etiology engaziwayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypereosinophilic syndrome. Iqondo lama-eosinophil egazini li ngaphezu kwe-15%. Le ngozi iyingozi kakhulu, ibangela ukulimala kwizitho zangaphakathi - intliziyo, izintso, umongo, umphunga, njl.
Ukuba i-monocytes ne-eosinophil ziphakanyisiwe egazini, oku kungabonisa inkqubo yokusuleleka emzimbeni, malunga nezifo zegazi okanye isigaba sokuqala somhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha inani elongeziweyo le-monocytes lifunyanwa ekubuyiseni kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Ama-eosinophil egazini anyuka - unyango
Xa kucacisa imbangela ye-eosinophilia, ukongeza ekuhloliseni nasekuqokeleleni i-anamnesis, kufuneka kwenziwe izifundo ezithile, umzekelo:
- i-radiography yemiphunga ;
- Uhlalutyo lomchamo kunye nemifuno;
- iimvavanyo ezisebenzayo zesibindi kunye neentso;
- i-allergodiostics;
- iimvavanyo ze-serological ngenxa yobuthakathaka be-parasitic kunye nezifo eziphathekayo zezifo;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwangaphandle, njl
Ukwenza unyango lwe-eosinophilia, uqinisekise ukuba isizathu sokwenyusa inani le-eosinophil. Inkqubo ephumelelayo yonyango oluphambili yokunyanga kunye nokususwa kwezinto ezihamba phambili zikhokelela ekuqhelweni kwamanqanaba egazini. Nge-hypereosinophilic syndrome, ngenxa yengozi yesifo senhliziyo kunye nezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo, amayeza akhethekileyo anqunywe ukuba aphephe ukubunjwa kwama-eosinophil.