Abantu abangaphezu kwesigama sehlabathi baxhamla kwi-mucosa yesisu. Ukufumana unyango olwaneleyo kwesi sifo kubalulekile ukufumanisa nokuphelisa into ebangela ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zentsholongwane. Izimbangela ze-gastritis zihluke kakhulu, kodwa eyona nto iyona ntsholongwane ye-Helicobacter pylori bteriki - malunga ne-85-90% yazo zonke iimeko zibangelwa yi-microorganism.
Izizathu zangaphandle zegastritis
Zonke izizathu ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo phantsi kokucatshulwa ziyahlukana zibe zizinto zangaphandle nangaphakathi.
Okokuqala kubandakanya:
- Ukuqaliswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic. Iibhaktheriya zenza i-mucosa ye-gastric i-mucosa, isetekisi ze-toxins ezonakalisa izindonga zomzimba.
- Utywala. I-Ethanol ininzi inokubangela ukungalingani kwamalingano acidic kunye ne-alkali.
- Isondlo esingenamthetho. Ukutya ngokutya okanye ukungondleki, ukusetyenziswa kwamanqatha, obukhali, ukutya okuthosiweyo kuphula i-peristalsis.
- Ukwamukelwa kwamanye amayeza. Phakathi kwezinto ezibangela ukubonakala kwe-gastritis kukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-antibiotics, i-corticosteroids, i-antigregregants kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo.
- Ukungena ngengozi okanye ngokunyanzeliswa kwezinto zangaphandle, iikhemikhali ezinobundlobongela, iityhefu.
Iimbangela zangaphakathi zokuxhatshazwa kwegastritis
Kwakhona kuchazwe ukukhubazeka kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-homeostasis:
- Izifo ezizenzekelayo . Ngenxa yabo, kukho ukuxiliswa kunye nokucasula kweendonga zesisu.
- I-Genetic isimo kwi-pathologies yenkqubo yokutya.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-enzyme yokuzalwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokutya izakhi kunye neivithamini kuphuhliswa.
- Ukuphosa i-bile kwi-intestine ukuya kwisisu. Yona nto iphambili ye-reflux gastritis.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism ye-hormonal. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenzisana okuqhelekileyo kwezinye izitho zomzimba ngesisu kuphazamiseka.