Eli gama libuyela e-Australia, apho le nqoli yafunyanwa khona okokuqala. I-antigen yase-Australia iyaziwa ngokuba yi-virus ye-hepatitis B okanye i-serum hepatitis.
Isifo sinokuthi senzeke ngeendlela ezimbini:
- ziqatha;
- engapheliyo.
Ininzi kwipilisi ephumelelayo ixhomekeke kwindlela ngokukhawuleza isigulane siphendulela uncedo kumgqirha, kwaye kwangoko kwaqaliswa unyango. Inyaniso yokuba le "antigen yaseAustralia", apho kunye nendlela abathatshelwe ngayo intetho iya kuhla.
Imiba echaphazela ukusuleleka
Inani elincinci leeseli lanele ngokwaneleyo ukukhubazeka ekuphuhliseni ngempumelelo emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-antigen yaseAustralia esuka kumphathi uyangena emzimbeni ophilileyo njengolu hlobo:
- ngegazi lomnikelo;
- ukusetyenziswa ezininzi kwesirinji esinye ngabantu abaninzi;
- zesondo;
- ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana.
Uhlobo lokugcina, uhlobo oluthile lokusuleleka luyiyo. Kodwa ukudluliselwa kwintsholongwane kumntwana kumama kulingana nekhulu leepesenti, xa kukho ukusuleleka kwe-HIV, kunye ne-hepatitis B kwisigaba esicacileyo sihambelana neenyanga zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.
I-antigen yase-Australia iyadluliselwa kabini ngexesha lokubhala amathambo, kwaye xa u tyelela udokotela wamazinyo, iindlebe zokubhoboza kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifanayo. Kodwa kwisiqingatha seemeko indlela yokusuleleka isasaziwa.
Ukuguquka kwezifo
Ukuba sithetha malunga ne-antigen yase-Australia, ngoko kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba i-pathology iqala ukuzibonakalisa kuphela emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Iqala ngeempawu ezifana ne-influenza okanye i-ARVI:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- buthathaka;
- intloko;
- ngamanye amaxesha - ukugqithisa.
Kamva, i-jaundice yongezwa kwaye umfanekiso uqala ukutshintsha:
- akukho sisitya;
- kukho ukuhlanza kunye nesicefe;
- intlungu kwi-quadrant ephezulu;
- Umchamo uba mnyama, kunye nemfesi, ngokuchaseneyo - ukukhanya.
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo
Okokuqala, isiguli siyafumana ulwazi malunga nokunyuswa kwegazi ngexesha elidlulileyo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ukulala ngokwesondo. Isigulane sinikezelwa ngeemvavanyo ezininzi zegazi, kuquka:
- ukuchongwa kwamanqaku athile, oko kukuthi, i-antigen yaseAustralia efanelekileyo;
- utshintsho kwiimigqaliselo zegazi ngeenkqubo ze-biochemical - i-enzyme ye-hepatic, i- bilirubin kunye nabanye.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo xa i-antigen yase-Australia ifunyanwa
Ulwaphulo lwesimo esibi sesifo sifana nokunyanga okungapheliyo. Ngoko, ukwenzela ukuba ugxothwe i-hepatitis B, ukulungiswa kwamanzi kumiselwe ukuba kubuyiselwe izicubu zesibindi kunye neyeza lokulondoloza. Ingqwalasela eninzi ihlawulwa ngokutshabalalisa umzimba.
Xa kukho ifomu elingapheliyo, ugqirha ukhetha udidi olunzima, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa:
- interferons ze-alpha;
- iisucleosides kunye neempawu zazo;
- i-hepatoprotectors ;
- immunostimulants.
Ifomu engapheliyo yokukhubazeka ilawulwa unyango malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Emva kolu xesha, iimvavanyo eziphindwe rhoqo zihleliwe. Isalathisi sokubuyisela
Ukuba ukuhlolwa kwakhona kwakhona kubonisa isifo, unyango kufuneka luphindwe kwakhona. Phantse enye yesithathu yamathambo e-hepatitis B aphiliswa kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Izigulane eziseleyo zithunyelwa ukunyangwa kwakhona, nangona ukuncipha kwiiparitha zentsholongwane kunye ne-bilirubin sele ibonisa indlela efanelekileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo unyango olupheleleyo alukho, kodwa ukuthobela ngokunyanisekileyo ukutya kunye nazo zonke iingcebiso zogqirha kunika isiqinisekiso sendlela efanelekileyo yokukhubazeka. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi kunye nomhlaza kule ndawo.