Makhe sijwayelane nomthi wokuphela kwesibindi-i-larch. Ukuphakama kwayo ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela kwiimitha ezingama-45. Izilwanyana kwi-larch eluhlaza, kodwa imibala eyahlukileyo. Kukho ixesha elide leentshukumo eziphambili ze-larch: isiSiberia, isiMerika, isiYapan, isiYurophu. Namhlanje, abalimi baye baphucula iintlobo. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza yi-European larch.
Le ngqabileyo enokuhlala ekhuni kunye neenkuni, ngokungafani nezinye iifowuni, ebusika iyalahla zonke iinaliti zayo, kwaye entwasahlobo zikhula kwakhona. Abantu abaninzi abayithandi le propati ye-larch: omnye ufuna ukuthanda umthi oseluhlaza. Kodwa i-larch ihlanganiswe ngokuthe ngqo neminye imithi engadini: ii-oki, i-maple, i-lindens, kwaye ikhangeleka kakhulu kummandla we-firs kunye nefirs of color green.
Indlela yokutshala i-larch?
Ukutywala i-larch, kufuneka ukhethe indawo evulekileyo, evulekileyo. Umhlaba kuwo uqukethe umhlaba weqabunga, isanti kunye ne-peat. Ukuba umhlaba kwisalathisi unobumba obunzima okanye udaka oluninzi, ukutshala i-larch i-drainage drainage iyimfuneko, njengoko kungcono ukusebenzisa ityitini ephukile (uluhlu malunga no-20 cm). Umhlabathi omdaka kufuneka uqale utywala i-lime okanye i-dolomite. Iintlobo kufuneka zityalwe kumgama wee-2-3 iimitha ukusuka kwenye. Inkqubo yengcambu inzulu, enika umthi ngokuxhathisa umoya.
Njengeminye imithi ye-coniferous, i-larch idinga ukunxibelelana rhoqo kunye nama-mushroom. Xa utyalwa izityalo ze-larch, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-mycorrhiza yamakhowe ihleli kwiingcambu zayo. Zama ukungalonakali ngokutshala umthi. Uncedo kakhulu kumabhanzana amancinci athambisa amanzi asele emva kokuhlamba amakhowe. Okanye unokungcwaba amakhowe ambalwa ngamagqabi avuthiweyo eduze kwesiqu somthi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-larch, kufuneka umbe umgodi, uthele amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngamanzi uze uvumele ukuba udibanise kakuhle emhlabathini. Ngoku unako ukubeka umgca we-larch kwindawo kwaye ufefe i-trunk kunye nomhlaba. Ingqungquthela ye-trunk yomhlaba kufuneka ifakwe nge-sawdust okanye peat (ungqimba 5 cm).
Kwiziko lokukhula ngokusisigxina, i-larch kufuneka ityalwe ngeminyaka eyi-1, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo iminyaka emi-2. Nangona kunjalo, ngenjongo yokutyala isalathisi esi sizukulwana sincinci. Ngenxa yoko, umntu omdala oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala otyalwe kwiitrakthi ezithambileyo, kunye nokudala - kwanomhlaba onqabileyo. I-Europe yaseYurophu, eneenkathalo ezifanelekileyo, ibekezela ngokulula ukutyala kwaye ineminyaka engama-20 ubudala.
Kungcono ukutyala i-larch ngexesha lokuwa, emva kokuwa kokuwa. Unokuyifakela entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma emthini.
Ukunyamekela kwe-larch
Umthi omncinci unokubandezeleka ngenxa yesomiso esinzima sehlobo. Kwixesha elinjalo, kufuneka utyilise i-larch amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki, uchithe phantsi komthi ngamnye ukuya kuma-20 ilitha amanzi. Kwiimitha zokudala, ukutyilisa akuyimfuneko. Malunga neembande ezincinci, kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlaba, kunye nokususa ukhula.
Ukuze i-larva ijwayele ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ithole imfumba yamaplanga, izondlo zomthi ziyimfuneko nge-phosphorus kunye neefomatium potassium . Ku-1 m 2 yomhlaba kubalulekile ukuzisa ama-50-100 amagremu ezongezelelweyo. Ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane, ihlumela ye-larch kufuneka iphathwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekileyo.
Ku fanele kukhunjulwe,
I-larch yabantu abadala abayidingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika. Izixhobo ze-sham larch kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala emva kokutshala ebusika zihlanganiswe ngeendlela ezimbini zokutshiza. Njengoko ukukhula kwanda, ukunyanzelwa kwamaqabunga ezinqabileyo ezinje kukhula kancane kancane.
Njengoko ubona, ukutshala nokunyamekela i-larch akuyinto enzima, kodwa ukuba yonke into eyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ubuhle obuhle buhlaza buya kukhula kwisiza sakho.