Uhlobo lweCystic kwinkqubo yokuzala yintlungu yesifo sabasetyhini bexesha lokuzalana. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo asibonakali naliphi na indlela. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni i-cyst ye-ovari, iimpawu kunye nonyango, abasetyhini banokugxeka ukugula kwabo baze bafune unyango.
I-ovarian cysts - iintlobo
I-cyst yinto enobungozi obunobuncwane obugcwele umbane ngaphakathi. Ayinalo uxhumano kunye nesisu, kodwa umngcipheko wokuguga kwayo ibe ngumhlaza. Kule meko, i-cyst ye-ovari iyabonakala, iimpawu kunye nenkango yowesifazane iya kuqwalaselwa kwinqaku, mhlawumbi iya kukhwela kwindoda, ngexesha lokuzala kunye nakumantombazana. Ngokuxhomekeka kwisakhiwo, iziqulatho kunye neempawu zomvelaphi, i-cyst kwi-ovary ingaba neendidi eziliqela. Kwizintlu zesifo somzimba bahlula:
- cyst follicular;
- umzimba ophuzi;
- endometrioid;
- i-dermoid;
- paraovarian;
- mucinous.
I-cyst ovarian cyst
I-cyst ye-ovarian esebenzayo isakhiwe kwisayithi sobuqili obuvuthiweyo. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kubonakala xa kunesizathu esithile isizathu sokwenza i-ovulation kunzima. Iqanda elivuthiweyo alililiphuli umsila kwaye aliphumi kulo. Ngenxa yoko, liqala ukukhula kwaye lizaliswe ngamanzi. Ngelo xesha, iindonga zayo zincinci, kwaye ubukhulu bunyuke kancane kancane. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo asibonakali naliphi na indlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cysts esebenzayo ifunyenwe ngexesha loviwo lwebhinqa:
- iingxaki zomjikelezo wesisu ;
- ukungafiki ixesha elide lokuzala;
- ukubonakala kokukhutshwa kwamanzi ngesisu.
I-endometrioid ye-ovarian cyst
Xa lolu hlobo lwe-cyst lwakhiwa, ubukho beeseli ze-endometrial tissue zixhomekeke kuma-ovari kumabhinqa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziqulethwe kuphela kwisigxina se-uterine. I-endometrium iyanqatshelwa nyanga zonke, kwaye izixhobo zayo zinokuthi zingene kwiimeko zesini. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, i-capsule eneethambo ze-endometriya yenziwa, efumaneka ngaphakathi kwi-ovary. Ngomjikelezo omtsha ngamnye wokuya esikhathini, kukho ukwanda kwimiqulu yemfundo.
I-cyst endometrioid ingacingwa ngogqirha ngenxa yoko:
- ukungenelela kwindlela yokugonywa kwii-pelvic (ukudluliselwa kweeseli kwi-mucosa ukuya kuma-ovari);
- ukungena kweseli kwingxowa ngegazi;
- izifo ze-hormonal, utshintsho kumsebenzi wee-ovari, i-pituitary gland;
- izifo zokuzivikela.
I-cymoid ye-ovarian cyst
Le cyst kwi-ovary yabasetyhini inokwakhiwa kwinqanaba le-intrauterine lokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuzala. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe i-adnexal tissue kwisigxina sayo. Ngokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwimfundo edeleyo, oogqirha bavame ukukhokelela ukuba kukho iziqwenga zamathambo, izifunu ze-muscle, izicubu ezinamafutha. I-cyst ijikelezwe i-capsule eninzi, ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, kodwa rhoqo. Ngaphandle eso sifo asibonakali, ngoko kuyafunyaniswa xa ukubunjwa kufinyelela ubungakanani obukhulu: izitho kunye nezicubu ezisekufuphi zifakwe, umsebenzi wazo uphazamiseka.
IParaovarian Ovarian Cyst
I-paraovarian cyvari ovarian is a cavitary form that form in the partage area: i-tublopian tubes kunye nama-ovari. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-cyst isakhiwa kumantombazana asetsheni xa ekhulile. Impembelelo yokuphuhliswa kukukhula kwenyuso yeenkqubo zenkqubo yokuzala, eqala ukusebenza ngeli xesha. Ngokuphathelele ubukho besifo, amantombazana amancinci afunda xa eqhuba uphando olunzulu olujoliswe ekuboneni imbangela yokuphulwa komjikelezo wesimo. Ngoluhlobo lwe-cyst, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokubambelela, ngoko ke oogqirha bacebisa ukuba basuswe.
I-cyst ovarian cyst
Imfundo inobungozi kwaye ihlala iqulunqwe kwabasetyhini ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. I-cyst emucinini ye-ovary efanelekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo ichaphazela) ibonakaliswa kubukho beeseli kwisakhiwo esifana nesakhiwo kwisigxina sesini. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-cyst inamagumbi amaninzi, ijikeleze okanye i-oval, i-tuberous surface. Ukusuka kwezinye iifom zibonakaliswa ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunyuka kwenyameko yokugula (3-5% yazo zonke izifo zesifo).
I-Ovarian Cyst ephuzi
Le cyst e-ovari iyifomene ngqo kwi-caltical layer. Isiseko salo ngumzimba ophuzi - isakhiwo sisesigxina, esenziwa iqela leeseli ze-endocrine. Yakhiwe kwindawo apho ipollicle yayingaphambi kokuba i-ovulation. Umzimba ophuzi ukhuthaza ukuqala kokukhulelwa kunye nokuchumisa ngokuphumelelayo, ukuhlanganiswa kweprogesterone. Ukuba ukuzala akuyi kwenzeka, ukuguqula ukuphuhliswa kwenzeka. Ngeli xesha, ezinye iiseli zingabandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokugula, ngenxa yoluphi uhlobo lwe-cyst.
Imfundo inomxholo ojikeleziweyo kunye nomhlaba ophezulu. Ngaphakathi luqulethe umbala ophuzi. I-yellow body cyst ibhekisela kwiziko lokusebenza - liyakwazi ukuzixazulula ngokweenkqubela kwixesha eli-1-3. I-cyst ye-ovarian ngexesha lokukhulelwa aqhelekanga. Oogqirha basebenzisa amaqhinga okulinda. Unyango luyenziwa kuphela ngeemali ezininzi zokubunjwa okanye ukunamathiswa kwesifo okanye ukutshabalala.
I-ovarian cysts - ibangela
Ukuthetha ngezizathu zesi sifo, oogqirha badla ukusebenzisa i-term multiactactority-term-aggregate of various pathological processes which provoke a cyst. Kunzima ukusekela ngokuthe ngqo oko kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwempilo kwaye kubangele inkqubo yokugula. Kwezinye iimeko, isifo sinokubangelwa kwesinye isiphene kwinkqubo yokuzala. Ukuqwalaselwa kwezifo ezifana ne-cyst ovarian, izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwayo zilandelayo:
- Ubungqina bokungenelela rhoqo kwi-anamnesis. Imisebenzi kwinkqubo yokuzala, ukukhupha isisu kudala kukho ukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo sezesini zomzimba.
- Ukungaphumeleli kweHormonal. Ukuchithwa kwe-hormonal system kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwama-cysts asebenzayo.
- Iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwinkqubo yokuzala. I-Adnexitis , i-salpingoophoritis, i- endometriosis , kunye nokusuleleka ngokwesondo zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokubangelwa kwe-cyst kwiingcingo zesini.
- Izifo ze-thyroid gland. Ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-hormone nge-gland (i- hypothyroidism ) ithintela kakubi umsebenzi wendlela yokuzala yowesifazane.
- Iingxaki ze-Endocrine. Isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala kwamanzi kuqhubhisa utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal, kwaye ngenxa yoko-kwandisa umngcipheko we-ovarian cysts.
Iimpawu ze-ovarian
Xa i-cyst ye-ovari ifunyenwe, iimpawu kunye nenkatho yowesifazane sele kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo. I-Pathology ayinayo iimpawu ezithile, ngoko iyakwazi ukugubungelwa ezinye izifo zenkqubo yokuzala. Oku kunzima kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuxilongwa - ezininzi ii-cyst zifunyanwa ngengozi okanye ukuba zikhunjulwa kwezinye izifo. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-cyst ye-ovarian cyst zinokuzimelela ngokuzimela kuphela ngokunyuka okukhulu kwimfundo ngobukhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa i-cyst ovarian isakhiwe, iimpawu zabasetyhini zilandelayo:
- Ukukhathazeka kwisisu esisezantsi. Impawu ibonakala xa i-cyst ububanzi ifinyelela kwi-4 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Ngelo xesha, abasetyhini bakhononda ngokubandezeleka, intlungu ebuhlungu kwisithathu esezantsi kwesisu, esinokunyuka ngokuzibandakanya ngokomzimba kunye noqhagamshelwano lwezesondo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo intlungu ihlala kwindawo enye. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo zesigulane zichaza ngokubonakala kwintlungu yoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kwicala.
- Ubuhlungu xa uchama, ukuphulwa kwe-defecation. Iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo isigulane siqala ukufumana rhoqo xa u tyelela indlu yangasese. Kule meko, inani le-urination ngosuku liyakhula. Intlungu ibangelwa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezemfundo, ephoyisa kwizitho ezingummelwane.
- Ukugqithiswa komjikelezo wesini. Ngokuphuhliswa kwama-cysts anokuvelisa ama-hormone, i-amenorrhea idla njalo. Kwezinye iimeko, lesi sifo sinokuhamba kunye nexesha elibuhlungu, ukwanda kwezinga lokukhutshwa, kunye nokulibazisa kwimihla.
- Ukwandiswa kwesisu. Esi sibonakaliso senzeka xa ukubunjwa kufinyelela kubukhulu obukhulu okanye kuphakanyiswe ukunyuka (ukuqokelela kwamanzi emzimbeni).
Ukuphuka kwe-cyst ovari
Ukugqithiswa kwengqibelelo ye-cyst kukuxhamla rhoqo kwenkqubo ye-pathological. Ukukhuphaza:
- ukuqhuba ngokwexesha elide, ukwenza umsebenzi omzimba okwexesha elide;
- ukulala ngokwesondo.
Ukuba ibhinqa liphuma ngokukhawuleza kwi-cyst ovarian, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza ugqirha. Ubukho beengxaki bunokuthi zichongwe ngeempawu ezithile:
- intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, ukushiya emlenzeni, kwindawo yecala;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukungcola;
- ukuthunga okubandayo;
- i-syncope - ukwanda kwipulse, i-blanching yolusu, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo.
I-ovarian cysts - iziphumo
Ukuthetha nesigulane nge-cyst eyingozi kwi-ovary, oogqirha baqhubela phambili ukuba abe ngumhlaza kwindawo yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwindlela yokwelapha, kukho iingxaki ezinxulumene nokukhula kwentshutshiso kunye nokuphuka (okukhankanywe ngasentla). Eyokuqala inokwenzeka, ukuba i-cyst inomlenze - umgca omncinci, apho i-capsule ngokwayo ifakwe. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokujikeleza kwimizimba ngokwayo, ukuphuma kwamanzi okudinga ingqwalaselo yonyango ngokukhawuleza.
I-cyst enkulu ye-ovari (iimpawu kunye nonyango lomfazi ohlolwe ngasentla) unokufakela izitho eziseduze. Oku kukhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukusebenza kwabo ngokuqhelekileyo. Isisu kunye namathumbu athatyathwa kakhulu yi-cyst engaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungabikho kwonyango oluyimfuneko, kunokwenzeka ukuhlakulela izifo zesifo somzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yezo nkqubo ezinokutshabalalisa ezenzeka kwi-sex gland ngokwayo.
I-Cyst kwi-ovary - unyango okanye ukusebenza
Xa i-cyst ye-ovari ifunyaniswa, unyango lubekwe ngqalelo:
- uhlobo lwemfundo yengqondo;
- izigaba zophuhliso;
- ubukho bezifo ezixubileyo zenkqubo yokuzala.
I-cysts esebenzayo (umzimba ophuzi kunye neentolli) zifanelekile ukuba unyango olulondolozayo. Isiseko sehomoni yakhe kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka rhoqo ukuphilisa i-cyst ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa . Ukungenelela kwindlela yokuqhawula
- ubukho be-cyst malunga neenyanga ezi-3;
- akukho mpembelelo yonyango;
- ukubonakala kwe-cyst ngexesha lokusuka kwesikhashana;
- u krokrela;
- ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki (ukuxhaswa, ukuhluthwa, ukuphuka).
Ukwelashwa kwe-ovarian ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa
Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-cyst ovarian, ugqirha ugqiba uhlobo lwalo kunye nesizathu sokwakheka. Inkqubo yokwelapha isekelwe kwi-hormone therapy. Ukunyangwa kwe-ovarian cysts usetyenziswe ukudibanisa umlomo. Babuyisela umsebenzi weentlobano zesini, ukuvimbela ukubunjwa kwezinto ezintsha. Phakathi kwamayeza asetyenziswayo:
- Lindineth;
- Marvelon;
- Regulon;
- Rigevidone;
- Silestus;
- UDiane-35.
Ngenxa yesifo esinjenge-cyst ovarian, unyango kunye nezilwanyana zolu hlobo lunokuthathwa njengongeziweyo. Phakathi kwee-herbs kunye nezityalo ezisetyenzisiweyo:
- isisu sesifuba;
- ibrashi ebomvu ;
- yarrow;
- immortelle;
- iqhosha;
- umhlonyane;
- elecampane.
Ukususwa kwe-cyst ovari
I-cyst ye-ovari (iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokunyangwa kwinkwenkwekazi akusiyo yonke indawo) ihlala ikwazi ukunyanga. Ukungenelela kokusebenza phambi kobunzima kwii-ovari kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- I-laparoscopy ye-cyst ye-ovari iyindlela ephangaleleyo yokunyanga kwesi sifo, apho ukufikelela kwimfundo ye-pathological kwi-punctures ezincinci. Ukusebenza kwenziwa phantsi kokulawulwa kwezixhobo zevidiyo, okubangelwa umngcipheko omncinci wokuxhatshazwa kwezicubu eziseduze.
- I-Laparotomy - eyenziwa ngokunqunyulwa kwindonga yangasese yangaphakathi kunye nobukhulu obukhulu kunye nobuhlungu besifo se-cyst. Ngethuba lokuhlinzwa, ugqirha ugqirha ngokucacileyo isigxina se-pelvis encinci, engabandakanyi ubukho be-foci entsha.