I-Adnexitis - yintoni ebantwini, izizathu?
Abasetyhini abafumana i-"adnexitis", luhlobo luni lwesifo ababaziyo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala echaphazela ama-tublopian tubes, ovaries, uye wafumana igama elinjalo. Iyenzeka ikakhulukazi kumantombazana, abasetyhini abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-20-30. Amaxesha amaninzi amayeza angasebenzisa isigama-magama sokuphula umthetho-salpingoophoritis. Izifo zifunyanwa ngokwahlukileyo (salpingitis, oophoritis), ngenxa yokudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwimizimba ye-anatomiki komnye nomnye.
I-Adnexitis ibangela
Esi sifo sishukunyiswa yi-bacteria ye-pathogenic engena kwinkqubo yokuzala evela ngaphandle. Ukuchonga isifo esibi kakhulu, iinjongo zokuqala kwayo, iimeko ezinokuthi izifo zonyango zibizwa ngokuba:
- i-gonococcal (gonorrheal adnexitis);
- intonga yesifo sofuba;
- chlamydia;
- E. coli.
Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-adnexitis, kukho ukuphulwa kwamacandelo angaphezulu kweethambo ze-tube fallopian. Ngenxa yoko, bathabatha imveliso yezinto ezibalulekileyo ze-microbes. Le nyaniso ibangela i-adnexitis, unyango olufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze kulungiselelwe unyango olungileyo, oogqirha benza ukuxilongwa okunzima ukufumana uhlobo oluthile lwe-pathogen.
I-Adnexitis - iimpawu kubasetyhini
Njengaye nawuphi na isifo sokuvuvukala, i-adnexitis ibonakalisa ukungonakaliswa kwezempilo jikelele malunga nemvelaphi yokushisa komzimba. Ingcinga yokuqala yokutyelela umfazi ibanda. Kodwa ukukhwehlela, ukuxinaniseka kwesisu akukho, nto leyo eyenza amantombazana bacinge. Ukuze ungabandakanyi isifo, kuyafaneleka ukuba ukwazi iimpawu ze-adnexitis kubafazi. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ingaba nzima kwaye ingapheliyo, eyenza inkqubo yokwelapha ihluke.
I-adnexitis eyiyo-impawu
Le fomu yesifo iqala ngokukhawuleza. Eli bhinqa liphazamisa ukuphazamiseka okubukhali kwimeko epheleleyo, inhlalakahle. I-adnexitis ephawulekayo ibonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- ukuphosa;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- uvakalelo lweentsimbi;
- intloko;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ukucaphuka;
- ukoyika.
Phakathi kweempawu ezichazwe ngqo kule mpazamo, kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya:
- ngezikhathi, iintlungu ezibuhlungu kwisisu esisezantsi;
- irradiation yentlungu ephantsi.
I-adnexitis engapheliyo
Le fom ye-adnexitis iqala ukungafi kwangexesha elide, nangenxa yokungangqinelani neengcebiso kunye nemiyalelo yonyango ekwenzeni unyango olumgangatho. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngamaxesha omzimba wokuxhatshazwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso ze-adnexitis ezingapheliyo ziyabonakala:
- buthathaka;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukugubha, intlungu eqhubekayo kwisisu esingaphantsi kwesigxina esingenanto;
- ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wesondo, ukunciphisa umnqweno ngenxa yokusebenza kakubi kwintsimbi;
- ukuhluleka komjikelezo;
- ukubonakala kokukhutshwa komzimba;
- buhlungu ngexesha lesondo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwimeko engapheliyo yabasetyhini abavame ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokutya (i-colitis). Ukubandakanya kwinkqubo kunye ne-excretory system - i-pyelonephritis, i-cystitis idlalwa rhoqo. Umlingani kunye nobude bokutshintsha kwexesha lokuhamba kwakhe: umthamo wegazi okhutshiwe unokwandisa okanye uyancipha, ngelixa le nkqubo ngokwayo iba buhlungu. I-antibiotics ye-adnexitis engapheli isetyenziswe kwisilinganiso esezantsi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-adnexitis?
Le nkqubo yokwelapha, njengonyango lwe-adnexitis kubasetyhini, inenani elithile. Ukuqala kwayo kulandelwa yinkqubo ende yokuxilongwa. Iquka:
- smears kwi-microflora yesini;
- smears kwi-urethra;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi, urinalysis;
- Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound.
Unyango lwe-adnexitis - iziyobisi
I-antibiotics ene-adnexitis yakha isiseko sonyango. Efanelekileyo - xa ngaphambi kokuqala kokonyango, isifundo senziwe ngovelwano lwe-pathogen kwi-antibacterial agents. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwexesha kunye nesidingo sokuqala kwonyango, oogqirha basebenzisa uncedo lwee-antibiotics ezibanzi. Ngokufanayo, izidakamizwa ezichasayo zichazwe. Ngokwenza njalo, basebenzisa:
- Gentamicin. Ikhusela ngokukhawuleza ukukhula nokuphindaphinda kwe-pathogen, ngokukhawuleza kufinyelele ingqwalaselo esheshayo yokuvuvukala. Ngena nge-intravenously, 2 amaxesha ngosuku. Ikhosi ihlala iintsuku eziyi-8-9.
- Amoxiclav. Iyabelwe kwifom etafile. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-tablet 1, amaxesha amathathu ngosuku. Ifom elula, ukwanda kweritha ye-6000 mg ngosuku kunokwenzeka. Ikhosi ihlala malunga neentsuku ezi-7.
- Terzhinan. Ukubhekisela kwiziyobisi zoluhlu oluhlangeneyo. Ngaba i-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Sebenzisa iipilisi zangasese - 1 ngobusuku, iintsuku ezi-5 ngokulandelana.
- Polizhinaks. Ezi khandlela kunye ne-adnexitis zisusa ngokupheleleyo izinto ezivuthayo. Ubume bokumkela kunye nobude bume bunqunywe ubunzima be-disorder, i-symptomatology. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bamisela i-suppositories 2 ngosuku kwisini, ekuseni nakusihlwa, iintsuku ezi-7.
Emva kokuba iimpawu ezibuhlungu zenkqubo yokuvuvukala zisuswe, oogqirha baqala unyango lokuvuselela. Iquka i-physiotherapy:
- vibromassage;
- ukufudumeza;
- ultrasound.
I-Adnexitis - unyango ekhaya
Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza zendabuko yinkcitho eyongezelelweyo kunyango lwesifo. Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-adnexitis ekhaya, ukuthatha izityalo zonyango, kuyafaneleka ukuthetha namayeza. Phakathi kweendlela zokupheka ze-adnexitis kufuneka zibizwa ngokuba:
- Lungisa umxube we-herbs ukususa, i-sporicha (i-30 grams), insimu ye-horsetail (20 g), amaqabunga omisiwe we-nettle (10 g), i-oak bark (5 g). Iipunipoyi ezi-2 zithelela i-0.5 lititha zamanzi abilayo, zivalele ngokuqinileyo ngesibindi kwaye ushiye ihora eli-1. Emva koko, kucoca, uphuze kwiincinci ezincinane kulo lonke usuku, phakathi kokutya. Ifomu elimnyama thabatha iiveki ezingama-2-3, ezinokuhlala zingapheli kwiinyanga ezi-3-4.
- Ipofu ye-1 yesikrini sasebusika, i-wintergreen, u-borry, udibanise uthele 1 ilitha yamanzi abilisiwe, i-iri iyure. Thatha ingilazi 4 ngosuku. Baphuza iintsuku ezili-100.
- Nge-adnexitis, unyango lwayo, ukususwa kwesibindi, iintlobo ze-douchings zenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-decoction yemithi. Thatha i-30 gram ye-oak bark, i-chamomile, i-sage, amaqabunga e-nettle, iibhasikiti ze-arnica, i-horsetail kunye ne-thyme. Iipuniwe ezi-3 zomxube uthele iitre 1 zamanzi abilayo, zibeke emlilweni uze upheke imizuzu engama-7. Ukucoca, ukupholisa kunye nokuchitha i-douching, mhlawumbi ngaphambi kokulala. Ikhosi yeeveki ezi-3: yokuqala ngosuku, ixesha elilandelayo-1 kwiintsuku ezimbini.
I-adnexitis engapheliyo
Inkqubo yokwelapha yale fomu yesifo iqhutyelwa iinyanga eziliqela. Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-adnexitis engapheliyo, oogqirha baqhuba kakuhle ukuxilongwa. Ukukhutshwa kwe-arhente yesikhokelo, into ebangeleyo, isiseko sempumelelo yeyeza. Unye unyango luquka:
- iinkqubo ze-physiotherapeutic: unyango ngodaka, iparafini, ukunkcenkceshela kwesisetyhini kunye nezinto ezincinci zamaminerali;
- ukwandisa ukhuseleko lomzimba;
- ukungabikho kwezifo zesini;
- unyango lwe-spa.
Prophylaxis ye-adnexitis
Nasiphi na isifo kulula ukukhusela kunokunyanga. Ukuthintela ukuvuvukala kwezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-genitourinary. I bonisa ukuba:
- ukucinywa kwe-supercoolings;
- ukuthintela ukusulelwa ngokwesondo;
- ukunamathela kwimigaqo yokucoceka kobucebe;
- ukunyanga okufikeleleka kwenkqubo yokuzala inzala;
- ukukhipha izisu.
I-adnexitis engapheliyo nokukhulelwa
Umbuzo oqhelekileyo owenziwa ngabafazi kwisifo esinjalo unxulumene nokuba umntu unokukhulelwa nge-adnexitis. Ubunokwenzeka bokukhulelwa buyancitshiswa, kodwa akupheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ulandela imiyalelo, iingcebiso, i-adnexitis, unyango olwenziwa phantsi kolawulo lugqirha, unokuwina. Inkqubo yokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa iphela ngokuphumelelayo. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ze-adnexitis, ezithintela ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo, zi:
- ukuphulwa kobuchule beetyhubhu zesisu;
- ukungaphumeleli kwe-peristalsis eqhelekileyo ye-tube fallopian - ifakelwe, iqanda lingafikeleli kwisigxina se-uterine;
- Ukusebenza okungavumelekanga kwama-ovari (umjikelezo ojikelezayo).