- Idilesi: Triq L-Imqades, L-Imġarr, Malta
- Ifowuni: +356 2158 0590
- Iiyure zokusebenza: NgoLwesibini, ngoLwesine, ngoMgqibelo - 9.00-16.30
- Umrhumo wokungena: abadala - i-3,5 zama-euro, abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwe-17 ubudala-i-3 euro, abantwana abavela kwiminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwe-11 ubudala-ii-2,5 zama-euro, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala
Esinye sezikhumbuzo eziphambili zeMalta yintsika yeTemorba, ehlala ngasenyakatho yelizwe elikufutshane nokuhlala kweMgarr. Imelela iindawo eziphazamisayo kwaye inika ingcamango yesikhathi sokuqala sabantu basekuhlaleni kwi-Neolithic.
Ulwazi olubanzi malunga netempile yaseSkobra eMalta
Ngethuba lokucubungulwa kwendlu engcwele yaseHajrat ngu-Archaeologist uTemi Zammit ngowe-1923, kwisiza se tempile yaseSkobra, ilitye elinye eliqhelekileyo lalibukeka liphuma emhlabeni, okwenzululwazi olwalugxekayo malunga neminyaka engamashumi amane. Ukususela ngo-1960 ukuya ngowe-1963, uDavid Trump waqala ukuqhuba uphando apha waza wafumanisa iindawo eziyincithakalo. Ukususela phakathi kwekhulu lama-20 kwakukho iteknoloji yezobugcisa zanamhlanje, xa zifunda izakhiwo zasendulo zazikwazi ukufumana kunye nokuchaneka ukufumana inani elikhulu lezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezixabisekileyo.
E-Skorba kukho iindawo zokungcwaba ezimbini, ezizahlukileyo kwixesha lexesha: i-Ggantija yokuqala - malunga ne-3600-3200 BC, yesibini - iTarshi kwixesha elimalunga ne-3150-2500 BC, lokugqibela kwakubi kakhulu.
Umbuso wezakhiwo zetempile eSkobra eMalta
Ithempeli laseSkobra liye lahlala lingalondolozwa kakuhle. Amanxuwa abamele uluhlu lweempawu (i-megaliths ebonakalayo), ukuphakama kwelitye elikhulu kufikelela malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu nesigamu. Kwafika nanamhlanje amasango, ama-altare, inxalenye engezantsi yesiseko setempile kunye nesiseko seendonga, amatye e-paving paves, enezivulo zokubingelelwa kunye nomgangatho ophakamileyo wezakhiwo ezintathu zobuhedeni, uhlobo lwalo luphawu lwexesha leGgantija lexesha laseMalta . Ngelishwa, inxalenye ephambili ye-facade kunye neyesibini ze-apses zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Uhlangothi olungasenyakatho lwesakhiwo lugcinwe kakuhle.
Ekuqaleni, ukungena kwendawo engcwele kwaqala entendelezweni, kodwa kamva isango lalivaliwe, kwaye izibingelelo zacwangciswa kumagumbi. Ngelo xesha, encinane kwintshona ye tempile yaseSkobra yakhiwa isikhumbuzo kunye ne-niche ephakathi kunye nezine. Kwakhona kufumaneka imifanekiso yeCeram kunye namanqaku, oku ngoku aqwalaselwe njengemiboniso ebalulekileyo kwaye igcinwe kwiNational Museum of Museum eValletta . Kwimizekelo enomdla, i-terracotta uMamakazikazi onguMamakazi, ii-statuettes ezininzi zamabhinqa kunye negazi leebhokhwe zafunyanwa apha. Kulo lonke le nto, izazinzulu zenza ukuba kwithempelini, kwakukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo nezithethe, ezazinikezelwa kunkulunkulukazi wokuzala.
Yintoni eyayisetyenziswa kwindawo engcwele?
Kwiinkulungwane ezilishumi elinambini ngaphambi kokumiswa kwethempeli laseSkobra eMalta, kule ndawo kwakukho ilali apho abantu basekuhlaleni behlala khona basebenza. Abaphengululi be-Archaeologists bafumene apha iimbumba ezimbini ezikhethekileyo, ezivela kwi-4 400-4,100 BC. Udonga olude lweemitha ezili-11, oluqala ukusuka emnyango ophakathi kwendawo engcwele, lwafunyanwa. Abaphandi bafumana izixhobo zokusebenza ezisemzaneni, iimveliso zamatye, amathambo ezilwanyana zasemakhaya kunye zasendle, iindawo eziseleyo zembewu ezahlukahlukeneyo: ibhali, iilenti kunye nengqolowa. Oku kwavumela oososayensi ukuba babuyisele indlela yokuphila kweli xesha. Zonke iziphumo zibhekisela kwixesha likaGhar-Dalam .
Kwakhona, ngexesha lokuphanda, abavubukuli bafumanisa i-ceramics, eyahlula iindidi ezimbini:
- Isigaba sokuqala sabizwa ngokuthi "iGrey Skorba", ivela kwi-4500-4400 kwiminyaka ye-BC kwaye ihambelane neCeramics yaseSicilian yaseSerra d'Alto.
- Udidi lwesibini lubizwa ngokuthi "i-Skorba ebomvu" kwaye lubhekisela ku-4400-4100 BC. Ihambelana neekhiliyam zeSicilian zikaDiana.
Kulezi zimbini, ii-prehistoric time times were named eMalta.
Unokutyelela njani itempile yeSkobe eMalta?
Isikhumbuzo sembali sivulekele ukutyelela kuphela iintsuku ezintathu ngeveki kwaye sifumaneka kwiindwendwe ezivela kwi-9.00 ukuya ku-16.30. Ngenxa yobuncinane beetempile, abantu abangaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu banokungena kwintsimi ngexesha elinye. Kuyo yonke ingcwele kukho iipilisi ngeenkcazo kunye negama lemiboniso. Amatikiti angathengwa eMgarra Cathedral ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo.
Isixeko saseMgarr siya kufumana ukuthutha okuluhlaza okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olubizwa ngokuba yi "hop-on-hop-yendlela" okanye ngebhasi rhoqo ngeenombolo 23, 225 kunye no-101.
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