Loo mntu akazange abe neengxaki zengxaki, akanakucinga ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwengxaki. Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kubantu abadala zizona zininzi ezichanekileyo. Kwaye ngokusoloko banika isigulane ubunzima, banqande ithuba lokuba baphile ubomi obupheleleyo.
Iintlobo zemvelo
I-allergies iyindlela ekhethekileyo yokuphendula komzimba kwi-microparticles ezithile. Amava ogqirha wexesha elide angqina ukuba nantoni na inokubangela ukuba umonakalo ongathandekiyo uphendule. Iingcali zizikhethele zona ezininzi iintlobo eziphambili zeentlungu ezenzeka rhoqo:
- Iimpawu zokuphefumula kwabantu abadala zidala uthuli, iinwele zezilwanyana, ipollen.
- Abanye abantu bahlaselwa yintlungu yokubetha izilwanyana. Kwaye noogqirha obuqhelekileyo kunokubangela ukuhlaselwa.
- Isizathu sokungabikho kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokugqithiseleyo ziyingozi kakhulu iziyobisi - antibiotics.
- Ukuphendulela okuvakalayo ekudleni kuqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abadala bahlenga ubisi, iswekile, intlanzi, i-citrus, ezinye izitya zenyama.
- Akukho nto inokuchaphazela ngayo umzimba wezinye iintlobo zeekhemikhali zasemakhaya.
- Kukho ukusuleleka kokusasazeka. Isizathu saso siyingozi kubhaktheriya kunye nemibhobho.
Iimpawu zokutya okubangelwa ngabantu abadala
Ukutya okunyanzelekileyo kukuhlobo lwesigqeba somzimba. Kwezinye iimveliso, ubona usongelo emsebenzini wakhe oqhelekileyo. I-allergies iboniswa ngolu hlobo:
- ukukhawuleza;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhlanza;
- urticaria ;
- isisu esicasulayo;
- edema;
- isikhumba;
- impumlo.
Kubantu abadala, ukunyuka kokutya kudla ngamanye amaxesha kubushushu, kodwa akunakwenzeka rhoqo. Ubonakaliso obuqhelekileyo benkxalabo yesikhumba esikhankanya umzimba ukusuka kwintloko ukuya kwizwane.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kubantu abadala
Le ngxaki ichaphazela abantwana nabakudala. Ukubonakaliswa okuphambili kwezilwanyana zonyango zi:
- ukutshisa emlonyeni;
- angioedema;
- bushushu;
- i-delirium;
- ukugqithisa okukhulu;
- ukuphendula kakubi elangeni;
- isifuba;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- iingxaki ngokutya.
Ngokubanzi, zonke iintlobo zeentlobo zentlungu zibonakalisa iimpawu ezifanayo. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane ezininzi kufuneka zithathe iimvavanyo ezizodwa ukufumana i-allergen.
Ukungahoyi iimpawu zokunyamezela abantu abadala abakwazi. Nangona ukuqhuma okungapheliyo ngaphezu kwexesha, ukuba unxibelelwano ne-allergen ayinakunqunyulwa, ingaba yintshukumo ye-anaphylactic okanye ibangele ukungasebenzi.