Umntwana unesisu kunye nomkhuhlane

Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhononda ukuba isisu sakhe silimaza, kwaye unesifo somkhuhlane, xela udokotela ngaphandle kokulibala. Iimpawu ezinjalo zingabonisa ukuphulwa okukhulu kwiingcambu zendlela yokugaya kwaye kungekhona kuphela.

Ziziphi izibangela zesisu esiswini kunye nomkhuhlane?

Ukujongana ne-etiology yeentlungu kwisisu kufuneka ukuba ube yingcali eqeqeshekileyo, ekubeni iimpazamo kunye nokulibaziseka kulo mbandela azivunyelwanga. Nantsi kuphela uludwe olufutshane lwezifo ezinokukrokrelwa ukuba umntwana unesisu esiswini kwaye iqondo lokushisa liphakama (nakwi-subfebrile - 37-38 degrees):

1. I-Appendicitis ukuvuvukala kwesihlomelo se-cecum, esidinga ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungenelelo ngoncedo. Umfanekiso wekliniki wesi sifo kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiminyaka yomntwana. Izimpawu ezibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lweentlungu ezinzima kunye nomkhuhlane omkhulu kungenzeka ukuba zingekho kwiintsana. Kubantwana abadala, iimpawu zesifo zibonakalisa ngokusemandleni onke: ukushisa kuphakama ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isisu sithatha kangangokuba umntwana akavumeli ukuwuchaphazela. I-Appendicitis ingahamba kunye nokuhlanza (ngokugqithiseleyo kungatshatanga) kunye nehudo.
2. I-Peritonitis ukuvuvukala kwekhava ye-serous yesigxina esiswini. Esi sifo sithinteka kakhulu kwimantombazana engama-4-9. Nge-peritonitis, umntwana unomkhuhlane ngaphezu kwama-39 degrees kunye nesisu esinamandla kuwo onke amasebe. Ngaloo xesha kukho imbobo emhlophe ngolwimi, i-pallor yesikhumba, isithsaba esinamabala ombala obomvu.
3. I-diverticulitis enobuchule - ukuvuvukala kwe-diverticulum yaseMeckel. Kuba ukugula kuyimpawu: ukunqunywa, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane kunye nokukhathazeka kwindawo yendawo.
4. I-Cholecystitis ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder. Umfanekiso wekliniki wesi sifo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukushisa kuphakama ukuya kumanqanaba angama-40, umntwana wenqaba ukutya, ukucabangela isisu kunye nokuhlanza kwenzeka, iingubo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zibonwa ngolwimi, intlungu ibekwe kwindawo yangasese, kwaye ibuyisela kwisandla sokunene.
5. I-Pancreatitis yukuvuvukala kwepascreas, apho umntwana enesisu esiswini (nge-hypochondrium engasekhohlo) kwaye ukushisa kuyahluma ngaphakathi kwama-38 degrees, i-membranes eyomile, i-nausea kunye nokuhlanza nazo ziyabonwa.
6. Intlungu ekhulu, ukuhanjiswa, ukuhlanza, ukudideka kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini. Ubume obufanayo bubonakala ngenxa yokungena kwisiginci sesisu sezinto ezinobungozi ezincinci, ezifana nentonga yamathumbu okanye isifo se-dysenteric, streptococci, staphylococcus kunye nabanye.

Iintlungu zesisu azidibaniswanga nezifo zesisu

Kwabaninzi abantwana abavakalelwa ngentsholongwane kwi-tummy kuvela kwintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zebhaktiriya okanye iintsholongwane. Ngoko, umzekelo, umfanekiso wekliniki kwi-ARVI, ARI, i-angina, i-pertussis, i-pneumonia, i-red fever, i-pyelonephritis kunye nezinye izifo, ixhaswa ngeentlungu kwisisu. Oku kubangelwa ukuphendula ngokunyanisekileyo kwenkqubo yokusuleleka, kunye nokuvuvukala kwesisu somzimba esiswini.

Kwakhona, xa ebuzwa ukuba kutheni umntwana enesifo kunye nesifo somkhuhlane ophezulu, amathuba okuphuma kwengqondo yeempawu ayinakukhutshwa. Ngamanye amaxesha iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zivela ngenxa yeemeko ezixinzelelekileyo, iimfuno ezigqithiseleyo, iingxabano ezingaphantsi kweentsapho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ngxaki zivela kubantwana abanomzwelo nabanomdla. Umfanekiso weklinikhi uncediswa yi-malaise jikelele, ukulibala, intloko, ukudideka.

Kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, abazali mabaqonde ukuba ukuba umntwana unesisu kwaye uqhubeka ephunga, ngoko kubakho ukushisa kuphakama, kufuneka basebenze ngokugqithiseleyo. Nakuphi na ukulibaziseka phambi kweempawu ezinjalo akuvumelekanga, kuba kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo engafanelekiyo.