Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo sikaKawasaki sichaphazela abantwana. Ngaphezu koko, abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eyisixhenxe okanye yesibhozo ubudala abagula "abanomdla". Nangona kunjalo, ngezikhathi ezithile isifo kufuneka sifumaneke kubantu abadala. Kuvela phi, iingcali azikwazi ukuthetha ngokuqinisekileyo nanamhla. Kuyaziwa ngoku kude nje ukuba abantu base-Asiya bahlupheke kakhulu. Kwaye, nangona kunjalo, ukwazi izibonakaliso eziphambili zesifo akusayi kubakho.
Izibonakaliso zezifo zeKawasaki - Ngaba ubuso bunokubangela ukugula?
Esi sifo sisifo se-vasculitis, apho iireyriyali ze-coronary zichaphazelekayo. Njengoko umkhuba ubonakalisile, ngenxa yesifo se-lymphonodular syndrome Abantu baseKawasaki banokuphuhlisa izifo zesimo senhliziyo. Ikhokelela kumonakalo kwimithambo yegazi, utshintsho kwiimeko ezininzi zeemithana zegazi kunye nezicubu ezithile. Okokuthi, kuvela ukuba ukubiza i-SK - iincwadana ezinqamlekileyo zibiza i-Kawasaki syndrome-ingaba yingxaki kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba, iqala ngentliziyo, iphele ngeentso, iindlela ze-pancreatic okanye zokuphefumula.
Ngenxa yokunciphisa ithoni yeempahla, ii-aneurysms zingaqala ukufaka kuwo. Oku kudala kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, okubangela ukuba kube negalelo ekusebenziseni i-blood clot form.
Isifo sikaKawasaki asibulali. Ngaphezu koko, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kunokudlula ngokwalo. Kanti kungcono ukunqanda imiphumo emibi kunye nokunyangwa kwayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Qaphela ukuba isifo sinokukwazi, iimpawu zayo eziphambili.
Uphawu lokuqala kunye olubalulekileyo lwe-syndrome ngumkhuhlane. Isimo esingathandekiyo sihlala esinye kwiiveki ezimbini. Kukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa:
- ukwakheka ngokukhawuleza;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- cheilitis;
- ubomvu lolwimi;
- lymphadenopathy;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwee-lymph nodes;
- isifo sohudo;
- i-edema yeenyawo kunye neentsimbi, ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kwiinqanaba zokuqala;
- i-uveitis yangaphakathi;
- tachycardia;
- iimvakalelo ezingathandeki entliziyweni;
- isifo se-arthritis se-ankle kunye namadolo;
- arthralgia.
Ubomvu nokugqithwa kwesifo se-Kawasaki kubantu abadala bafana nalabo abasesimeni okanye imfucuza ebomvu kubantwana. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ngokugula kubonakala iipustules okanye i-vesicles. Kukho amaxesha amaninzi izilwanyana ebusweni kunye nesibindi. Ngamanye amaxesha inokufumaneka kwiindawo eziphazamisayo. Kwizigulane ezininzi ezine-IC i-rash iqala ukucima, kwaye kakhulu. Kodwa kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa iphela ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Yintoni eyona nto ingathandekiyo - njengomthetho, isigulane sibonakala kakhulu kukho zonke iimpawu ezingentla ngasentla.
Unyango lwe-Kawasaki Syndrome
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba esi sifo sinokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Kuluhlu lweengxaki zesifo:
- myocarditis ;
- pericarditis;
- i-meningitis;
- thrombosis;
- i-arrhythmia;
- myositis;
- pancreatitis;
- hepatitis.
Kodwa ngethamsanqa, ukuphepha kwabo akunzima. Nangona kukholelwa ukuba usulelo luvutha yi-UK, i-antibiotic kunye ne-anti-antial agents ayisebenzisi ngexesha lotyando.
Eyona nto yokulwa nesifo esingaphelelanga sesifo sikaKawasaki kubantu abadala baye bazibonakalisa:
- i-immunoglobulin yomntu;
- acetylsalicylic acid.
Ngethuba lesigaba esiqatha, i-aspirin kufuneka inxiliswe kwizinga elincinci elimangalisayo - 30 ukuya ku-100 mg kilogram yesisindo somzimba. Xa isifo siqala ukuhlaziya,
Ukuba kukho unyango olungumqondiso, ulwahlulo lunokumiselwa:
- Courantil ;
- IVasosprostan;
- Nokloth;
- Tyclid;
- E Nikoshpan;
- Trental nabanye.