I-Myositis yiqela lezifo ezibonakalisa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zomzimba. Namhlanje siza kuqwalasela izizathu kunye neemeko ezivusa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, iintlobo kunye nemiqondiso ye-myositis.
Ukuhlulwa kwesifo
Ngokwubuninzi besifo eso , i-myositis yendawo iyaziwa (ezincinci, iindawo ezincinci zeemisipha zivuthayo), i-myositis eyahlukanayo (indawo eninzi imisipha ichaphazelekayo) kunye ne-polymyositis (imimandla emikhulu yezihlunu zamaqela ahlukeneyo).
Ngokwemvelaphi yokuhamba, kukho uhlobo olusisigxina lwesifo.
Izizathu ze-myositis
Iinkqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni zibangela uhlobo olubukhali lwesifo esichazwe ngasentla. Ngoko, isizathu siba ne-osteomyelitis, septicopyemia, ibhakteria ye-coccal, i-anaerobic microorganisms, i-pneumococci. Ngoko ke, nge-myositis, ukushisa komzimba ophezulu kudlalwa rhoqo. Kwiimisipha zikhona izidumbu, ngenxa yoko ezinye iindawo zomzimba weesisipha ziba necrotic kunye nokuvuvukala kudlulela kwiimveliso ezinamafutha.
Esinye seziganeko eziqhelekileyo ezibangela i-myositis, nazo zifo. Ukongeza kwi-syphilis, i-typhoid kunye ne-brucellosis, eso sifo sithukutheliswa nangomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
Ukongezelela, phantse zonke iimeko zesifo esisodwa (lupus, diffuse goiter, scleroderma) sihamba kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-myositis.
Musa ukulibala malunga nempembelelo ye-parasitic ekuqaleni kwesi sifo. I-Cysticercosis, i-echinococcosis kunye ne-trichinosis kwizigaba zokuqala zinegalelo kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo kwiisisu zomzimba.
Izizathu zokuphuhlisa i-myositis ziquka:
- osteochondrosis;
- isifo sikashukela;
- i-scoliosis;
- gout ;
- i-supercooling;
- izikrakra;
- ukugqithisa izihlunu;
- arthrosis, i-arthritis.
Iimpawu ze-myositis entanyeni
Icala eliqhelekileyo lendawo ye-myositis yendawo ye-myositis yentsholongwane, apho imisipha yentamo kunye namalungu ehlombe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngakwesinye icala, iyavutha. Iimpawu ze-myositis entanyeni - lo lubuhlungu obuhlungu, buhlungu entanyeni, ukunikezela emagxeni. Kwakhona, i-echoes ye-syndrome yesifo iyakwazi ukuvalelwa ngasemva kwentloko, ingalo kunye nommandla phakathi kwamahlombe. Kunzima ukuba isigulane siphendule intloko kwindlela apho izihlunu zivutha khona. Oku kubangelwa ukwelula okunzulu kwezicubu kunye nomthwalo kwi-tendon. Ekuseni, emva kokuvuswa, kukho i-edema yezicubu ze-muscular, ngeli xesha i-spasms iyanda, intloko ibuhlungu. I-myositis yesibeleko ibonisa iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane kunye nobunzima bokugwinya.
Iimpawu ze-myositis yezihlunu zangemva
Kwakhona, uphawu oluphambili lwesifo lubuhlungu obuhlungu buhlungu, obonakaliswa yi-palpation, utshintsho kwisimo somzimba, ukunweba kwezihlunu. Xa ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yomva, kubonakala kunzima, buninzi. Ukongeza, xa uvakalelwa, unokubona iintlobo ezincinci kwiimisipha, ezifana nezigulane. Ubuhlungu bunobunqamle obuvakalisiweyo, bubonakala bunamandla kunecala elinye.
Ukuvuvukala kwamaqela aphezulu emisipha ye-dorsal, isifo sesifo
Ukuba iinxalenye ezisezantsi ze-back and lower back are affected, intlungu inika emilenzeni, emacaleni nasemiphakathini ye-pelvic. Ukongezelela, ayikho intlungu enzima kwindawo yezintso kunye nesibindi. Kukho umda oqinileyo wokuhamba komgudu, kunzima isigulane ukuguqula umzimba wakhe, uhlale phantsi, ulale kwaye ukhuphuke. Nge-myositis ebonakalayo, i-syndrome yeentlungu ivakalelwa kwimilenze, echaphazela kakhulu ukunyakaza.