Ukwanda kwegazi

Ngethuba lokuhamba kwindlela ye-vascular, igazi linomlinganiselo wamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezileyo kwezondlo kunye ne-oksijini kwizitho kunye nezicubu. Iba yinyameko kunye nemonakalo eyahlukeneyo yokwenza isithintelo sokukhusela-i-thrombus, engayi kuvumela ukuba izakhi ze-biological ziphume ngaphandle kwenkqubo. Ukwenyuka kwe-coagulability yegazi kuyingozi enkulu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-thrombophilia. Ikhokelela kwiziganeko ezinje njenge-thrombosis kunye nemilenze ye-varicose.

Ukwenyuka kwe-coagulability yegazi-izizathu

Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwe-thrombophilia:

• khulelwa;
• ukungalingani kwemimoni;
• isifo sesibindi;
• ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ngenxa yokusebenza okuphantsi okanye okungekhoyo ngokupheleleyo;
• i-arteriosclerosis yemithambo yegazi ;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• i-hemostasis pathologies yokuzalwa
• izifo;
• ukuphazanyiswa kweenkqubo zokuxilisa umzimba;
• irradiation;
• ukupheliswa kwamanzi;
• umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo wepen.

Ukwanda kwe-coagulability yegazi - iimpawu kunye neempawu

Ngokukodwa, imeko ekhutshwe ngayo ibonakaliswe ngethambo leemvini ezikhukhulayo ezinokuthiwa ngama-nodules. Ukongezelela, ukunyuka kwama-coagulability egazini kubangela ukuvakalelwa emilenzeni, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza xa uhamba. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, izigulane ziqaphele ukusilahla kweentloko zentsholongwane, ubunzima kunye nokulala. Abanye abantu, ngokuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, bahlakulela i-thromboses. Okokuqala, amathumbu anesifo esongezelelweyo, kwaye enye yeempawu ze-pathology ezithe zenziwa ziyakwazi ukuvuvukala kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu (zangaphakathi nangaphandle).

Ukwenyuka kwama-coagulability - unyango

Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunciphisa igazi elixakekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwamachiza anciphisa umsebenzi weeplatelets - anticoagulants. Ezi ziquka i-Heparin, i-Trombo ACC kunye ne-Aspirin. Ezi zonyango kufuneka zithathwe kuphela kwiingcebiso zonyango kunye nolawulo lwakhe, njengoko ukuphulwa komlinganiselo okanye ixesha lekhosi kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi. Ukongeza, izidakamizwa ezine-aspirin zilimaza ngokungenakuze inkqubo yokutya, ngoko kubalulekile ukulandela ukutya okumiselweyo.

Isondlo ngokunyuka kwegazi

Imigaqo eyisiseko yokutya:

1. Ukunciphisa i-protein yezilwanyana (inyama), ukukhetha iintlanzi, amaqanda kunye nemveliso yobisi.
2. Ubuncinane amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ukutya i-150-200 gram yolwandle ngaphambili.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke yengqolowa yengqolowa (kungekho ngaphantsi kwezi-3 zezipuni).
4. Ukwandisa umthamo wokunxilisa utywala kwi-2 ilitha ngosuku.