U-Israyeli ungomnye wamazwe athandwayo kakhulu kubakhenkethi. Ngenxa yokunyuka okukhulu kwabahambi ukusuka kuzo zonke iingqungquthela zehlabathi kunye nobudlelwane obunzulu nabamelwane (u-Israel akwenzeki ukuthunyelwa kwezothutho kunye namazwe angomakhelwane ngenxa yokugqithiswa kwe-Arab-Israel), indlela eya kuphela kwiLizwe Lesithembiso elithandayo lidlula esibhakabhakeni.
Zingaphi iinqwelo-moya e-Israel?
Kukho ii-airport ezingama-27 e-Israel. Kukho abantu abangama-17 phakathi kwabo. Ezi ziphambili zifumaneka eTel Aviv , Eilat , eHaifa , eHerzliya naseRosh Pinna . Ii-airports eziyi-10 zenzelwe iinjongo zemikhosi. Kukho neenqwelo-moya ezi-3 ezisetyenziselwa umkhosi wezempi kunye noluntu ( Uvda , Sde-Dov , Haifa ).
Isikhululo sokuqala esiphezulu se-Israel seHaifa. Lakhiwe ngo-1934. Umncinci kakhulu yi-Uvda Airport, esebenze ukususela ngo-1982. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza uza kulahleka le meko. Ekupheleni konyaka we-2017, ukuvulwa okukhulu kwesikhumulo-moya esitsha kwisiqithi saseTimna - uRamon ucwangcisiwe. Zonke iindiza zommandla zase-Eilat ziza kuthunyelwa apha, kwaye i-Airport ye-Udva iya kuba yinto yempi.
Iinqwelo-moya e-Israel kwiindiza zamazwe ngamazwe
Nangona likhulu leenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya eli lizwe, kuphela 4 kubo banezimo zamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi zezi zithuthi:
- UBen-Gurion (ISithili saseMntla, uLodi);
- Uvda / Ovda (iSithili saseMzantsi, 60 km ukusuka e-Eilat);
- Haifa (isithili saseHaifa, inxalenye esempuma yesixeko saseHaifa);
- Eilat (iSithili saseMzantsi, i-Eilat Centre).
Inqwelomoya enkulu kunazo zonke kunye neyona nto inqabileyo e-Israel nguBen Gurion (ukuhamba kwezithuthi - ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-12).
Emva kokuvula ngo-2004 kwisigxina sesithathu esenziwe ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yakutshanje "ye-teknoloji", esi sigxina somoya saba yidolophu yangempela, apho kukho konke okufunekayo okukhenketho:
- iindlela ezihambahambayo;
- iziphakamisi eziphezulu;
- amaphulo okuqeshisa imoto;
- zonke iimeko kubantu abakhubazekileyo (unako ukubiza umnxeba okhethekileyo);
- indawo zo lonwabo;
- inani elikhulu leentengiso kuyo yonke into;
- kwigumbi lomama nomntwana;
- ii-coffee, i-bistros, i-snack bars;
- iimephu ezibandakanyekayo kunye nezicatshulwa ezibonakalayo.
Phakathi kwama-terminals, amabhasi asekhaya aqhubela phambili. Ukusuka kuBen Gurion uya kufumana nasiphi na isixeko sakwaSirayeli. Ikhonkco lezithuthi licingwa ngokucokisekileyo kwaye lilungele. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kweCandelo lesi-3 kukho isitishi sikaloliwe (ungaya eTel Aviv naseHaifa ). Kwakhona kwintsimi yesikhumulo sezindiza kukho isitima sebhasi, apho iindlela zebhasi zenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke e-Israel - inkampani e-Egged. Kwaye isikhumulo sezindiza ngokwazo sikhankanywe emgwaqweni owaziwayo "iTel Aviv - iYerusalem ". IiTeksi okanye iimoto eziqashiweyo zikuqhubela kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zakho kwixesha elifutshane.
Isibini kwisibhedlele esibalulekileyo kunazo zonke e-Israel ngu- Uvda . Uthobekile kakhulu kunokuba uBen-Gurion (i-traffic traffic) malunga ne-117,000). Ekuqaleni, isikhumulo sezindiza sazakhelwa iimfuno zempi, esibonakalayo ngokwezakhiwo zobugcisa. Isakhiwo sincinci kwaye asihloselwe ukudibanisa inani elikhulu labantu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kukhululekile, amagumbi okulinda anakho konke okufunekayo: izindlu zangasese, iivenkile, iivenkile, izitulo ezikhululekile.
Isikhululo se- Haifa sinesithuthi esincane (malunga nama-83,000) kunye nomzila omnye. Njengomthetho, isetyenziselwa ukuhamba ngeenqwelo eziphambili zekhaya kunye neeholide (iindiza eziya eTurkey, eCyprus, eJordan).
Isiqithi-moya sokugqibela sakwaSirayeli kunye nesimo samazwe ngamazwe, ephakathi kwendawo ye- Eilat , inqabile kakhulu isebenza ngeenqwelomoya ukuya kwamanye amazwe. Inyaniso kukuba akakwazi ukufumana izilwanyana ezinkulu (umzila uncinci kakhulu) kwaye awunasiseko esaneleyo sokuhamba kwabagibeli. Ngako oko, le ndawo yesikhumulo sezindiza idlala indima yekhonkco phakathi kwamaziko amabini okubhubhisa - iTel Aviv kunye no-Eilat.
Ziziphi iidolophu zakwaSirayeli ezinamaziko aseburhulumenteni?
Akukufanelekanga ukuchitha ixesha elikhethekileyo leeholide, kodwa abaninzi abatyeleli bayalingeka ukuba batyelele iindawo zokuhlala ezikhethiweyo zase-Israel ngokukhawuleza. Le ngxaki incedwa yienqwelo zangaphakathi, ezikufutshane nemizuzu embalwa izakuthatha ukusuka kwelinye icala lelizwe ukuya kwelinye.
Ngoko, apho imizi yakwaSirayeli ineenqwelo-moya ezikhonza iinqwelo-moya zasekhaya:
- Eilat (izithuthi eziphambili: i-Arkia, i-Israir, i-ELAL, isiqithi-moya isebenza nomthwalo ophezulu, izithuthi zabagibeli abayi-1,300,000, ngokukodwa abavakhenkethi bahamba);
- I-Tel-Aviv (isithuthi sezindiza saseSde-Dov, ezininzi iinqwelo eziya e-Eilat);
- Haifa (abagibeli - abatyeleli bezinye iintlanga abahamba ngeendlela zokuya eTel Aviv nase-Eilat);
- URosh Pinna (ulawulo oluphambili lweenqwelomoya yiTel Aviv).
Kukho iinqwelo-moya e-Herzliya, i- Afula , i- Beer Sheva , kodwa ayidla ngokusetyenziswa ngabakhenkethi. Ezi zikhulu zomoya zijoliswe kwi-gliding, jets yangasese, i-parachuting kunye neenqwelo ezincinci.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba zeziphi iipropati zase-Israel kwaye unokucwangcisa uhambo lwakho kwangaphambili kunye nentuthuzelo enkulu.