Wonke umntu uyazi idoli likaBarbie! Yona nto ithengiswa kakhulu kwaye idumile emhlabeni wonke. Lo nyaka, uBarbie wagubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwesi-58. Makhe sibone oko kwenzeka ntoni kulo lonke ixesha.
Ngaba ulungele ukubona ukuba utshintsho olwenziwe ntoni kunye nokubonakala kweBarbie ukususela ngexesha lokudalwa kwayo kuze kube yimini yamhlanje, yiziphi iinkonzo ezenziwe udumo lwabalandeli? Ngoko masihambe!
Imbali kaBarbie yaqala
Indoda edume kakhulu nedumile eyaziwayo idalwe ngumfazi wesibini esitshatileyo uRute no-Eliot Handlers, abasunguli be-Mattel nkampani. Idoli yokuqala uBarbie wehla esuka kwinqanaba leqela ngoMatshi 9, 1959. Esi sibini sanikela igama labo ekudaleni indalo ngenxa yentombi kaBarbara.
Umbono wokudala uhlobo olutsha ngokupheleleyo lwedoli (i-long-legged, blond blond njengemodeli yefashoni) yeza kuRute emva kokubona ukuba intombi yakhe idlala needopi zephepha ezixelisa abadala. Njengesizathu, wathatha umlingiswa ogqithisiweyo wokubonakala ngokukhohlisa kwiidyarki zaseJamani-intombazana uLily.
Abadali abazange balindele ukunyaniseka okunjalo kwamadloni abo ngokoqobo kwiintsuku zokuqala. UBarbie wasasazeka kwiisheluli, kuba wayemthanda kakhulu amantombazana amancinci, kuba wayengumfanekiso wephupha malunga nento abafuna ukuyenza xa bekhula.
UBarbie wokuqala wayephethe "umsila wehashe" wekhanda (njengoko kuboniswa kwi logo), wayegqoke kwi-swimsuit, emagalazi kunye nezicathulo eziphezulu. Zonke iingubo kunye nezesebe kufuneka zithengwe ngokwahlukileyo. Kwaye sele sele kuseneminyaka engama-60-iingubo zeBarbie ezimhlophe zaqala ukudala abaqambi abadumileyo kunye nezindlu zefestile.
UBarbie wathandwa kakhulu kangangokuba inkampani Mattel yayingenaso ixesha lokukhulula imodeli emitsha, imfuno yedodoli yayinkulu kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, namhlanje.
Imifanekiso kunye neendima zomlenze weepopi
Into ebangel 'umdla kukuba abadali baye bashintsha ukubonakala kwedoli, iifom zayo, i-hairstyle, i-make-up kunye neengubo, ngokuqwalasela iimeko zentlobo ebonakalayo yexesha langoku.
Ngoko, idonsa yadalwa ngendlela kaMarilyn Monroe, u-Elizabeth Taylor, u-Audrey Hepburn.
UBarbie waqala ukuvelisa indima yomphathi, ugqirha, utitshala, umcimi womlilo.
Le doll yathatha inxaxheba kwisigaba esisebenzayo somzabalazo wokulingana ngokwesini, xa lo mbandela wawusenyakatho. Ngamagama, umendo weepochs ubonakaliswe kwidoli likaBarbie, ngaloo ndlela uhlala ufudumala ukuthandwa kwakhe.
Akukho nto inomdla kukuba uBarbie naye wakhiqizwa kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso.
UBarbie waphuma ngaphaya kwemidlalo yabantwana
Le doll ibe ngumgangatho oyinyaniso wobuhle besifa kunye nesitopu se-pop, abalandeli bokwenene bayamjonga ukuba yindlela yokubonakalisa ubuhle bhinqa elifanelekileyo. Kwakhona, uBarbie wayeseGuinness Book of Records kwaye wayengumboniso wokuqala ongenamntu ophilayo, kwi-Museum ye-Wax Museum.
Ngonyaka wama-50 wokukhathazeka, i-Fiat, esebenzisana noMatel, yenze imodeli yangempela ye-Fiat 500 imoto kwisitayela seBarbie.
Kule chungechunge, i-auto salon yenziwa ngepinki, kwaye iifowuni kumavili kunye nepaneli yecandelo yenziwe ngeenkontsho.
Kwakhona kwintlokontle ka-2009, i-studio ye-animation ye-Universal Works kunye nenkampani iMatel yaqala ukusebenza kwifilimu epheleleyo ebonisa i-doll edibeneyo kwaye idlulelwe kwiminyaka yayo engamashumi amahlanu.
... kwaye ngonaphakade sangena ebomini bethu
Ukuthandwa kwale dodo kuye kwanda kakhulu kangangokuba amanye amantombazana asekhulile aye azame ukutshintsha ukubonakala kwawo ngoncedo lweplastiki kunye nokuzenzela ukuba abe njengoBarbie. Ngoko-ke, ngo-2012 umagazini ogqithiniweyo uV Magazine washicilelwa kwisiqulatho sombuzo olandelayo wesithombe seValeria Lukyanova wase-Odessa, owakwazi ukuvelisa ukubonakala kwakhe kwaye afuze kufutshane nomdonki odumile ngaphezu kwabanye.
Ngo-2013, ngesitayela seBarbie, phantsi kwelayisenisi evela kuMatel Corporation eTaipei, kwakhiwa i-coffee theme.
Kwaye ngo-2015, i-ToyTalk yokuqalisa ifake idoli yaseBarbie enekhamera, imakrofoni, isithethi kunye ne-module ye-Wi-Fi. Le doll inokuthetha nomntwana ngokurekhoda ilizwi lakhe ukuthumela kwi-server yefu ukuze kuphuculwe i-algorithm yencoko.
Namhlanje, uBarbie unokufunyanwa kwiingubo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlanga, ukuthandwa kwakhe akupheli ukuphela. Ubuninzi bamathoyizi bubude, kwaye uBarbie uhlala inomboro ye-doll 1.