I-cerebral ischemia engapheliyo yintsholongwane yesifo se-cerebral vascular pathology, esichazwa ngokuphuka ngokukhawuleza kokuphulwa kwegazi kwiingqondo kunye nokonakala okwenyukayo ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Izizathu zeBrain Ischemia engapheliyo
Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubangele kwizinto eziliqela:
- ubudala;
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- isifo soxinzelelo;
- isifo sikashukela;
- imikhwa emibi;
- yokuphila;
- ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo, ukufaka isandla ekwandiseni izinga le-cholesterol yegazi;
- ukunyanya, njl
Isizathu esona siqhelo se-ischemia yi-atherosclerosis, i-e.e. amanqatha edibeneyo eludongeni lwangaphakathi lweempahla zengqondo, ezityinyekisa i-lumen yazo. Isibini sesibini esona siqhelekileyo sisisigxina se-lumen artery thrombus, esinokuyifumba kwi-plaque ye-atherosclerotic ye-blood vessel.
I-cerebral ischemia - degrees kunye neempawu
Kukho amadidi amathathu okubonakaliswa kwekliniki ye-cerebral ischemia engapheliyo.
Ischemic Chronic Chronic of the brain 1 degree
Kule nqanaba yesifo, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:
- intloko;
- ukuvakalelwa kwengxolo kunye nengxolo entloko;
- ukungcola;
- ukukhathala okukhulu;
- buthathaka;
- utshintsho olukhawuleza kwimvakalelo yengqondo;
- kuncipha ingqalelo kunye nememori yeziganeko zangoku;
- izifo zokulala .
Ischemical Chronic Chronic of the brain 2 degrees
Ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kwinqanaba lesibini kubonakaliswe yi-syndromes ye-neurological distinct. Iimpawu eziphambili zi:
- ukwanda kwezondlo;
- ukungalingani ekuhambeni;
- ukwehla okukhulu kwimemori, kubandakanywa ubugcisa;
- ukuphulwa okukhulu kweengqalelo;
- ukucotha kweenkqubo zengqondo (bradyphrenia);
- ukukwazi ukucwangcisa nokulawula;
- ukuphulwa kohlengahlengiso loluntu;
- ukudandatheka ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nobuntu.
Ngelo xesha, ithuba lokuzibhokoxa kweli nqanaba ligcinwe.
Ischemical Chronic Chronic of the brain 3 degrees
Okwesithathu, ukugqibela, isigaba sesi sifo, ngaphandle kwemiboniso ye-1 ne-2 degrees, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:
- ukukhubazeka okukhunjulwayo (ukufikelela kwizakhono zasekhaya zasekhaya);
- ubuthathaka kwimida kunye nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yabo;
- ukungabikho komchamo;
- ukungalungi kwentetho;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kobuntu;
- ukulahleka kwamandla okuzenzekela;
- imfuneko yokuncediswa rhoqo kweqela lesithathu.
Njengomthetho, esi sifo sesifo senzeka xa kungekho nonyango ye-cerebral ischemia engapheliyo.
Unyango lwe-cerebral ischemia engapheliyo
Unyango lwalolu hlobo luquka imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukwenziwa komgangatho wexinzelelo lwegazi, ukuthintela ukushaywa komzimba kunye
ukuhlaselwa kwezikhali. Ngenxa yoko, i-vasodilator kunye neyeza-antiticoagulant zisebenziswa. - Ukubuyiselwa kokuhamba kwegazi okuqhelekileyo, ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokuxilongwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwememori, ukucaca ukuqonda kunye nemisebenzi yemoto. Kule ndlela, isetyenziselwa kakhulu i-nootropics - iziyobisi ezichaphazela iinkqubo ze-biochemical kwingqondo. Ummeli oyintloko wale qela leziyobisi yi-piracetam.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi yokuziphatha kunye nempilo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukuxilisa, ukuguqula umzimba, i-electrophoresis, unyango lokubuyisela.
Amanyathelo okukhusela ingqondo ye-brain:
- isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nomda wezilwanyana zezilwanyana;
- msebenzi oqhelekileyo;
- ukugatya imikhwa emibi;
- ukugcinwa kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo loxinzelelo lobungozi.