Iintlanzi ezininzi zinokudala phantse yonke into esemhlabeni. Oku kusebenza kwiifom zomhlaba, izityalo, izakhiwo, njl. Ukuze ufunde ngabo, makungaboni nje ubone, unomdla kwaye unolwazi.
Kule nqaku, makhe sixoxe malunga nokuba zeziphi abantwana abafunda esikolweni, kodwa nje kuphela. Kuthe malunga neenduli eziphezulu kwiPlanethi yomhlaba. Emva koko, umhambi onqabileyo akaphupheli ukunqoba isingqungquthela somnye wabo.
Phezulu kweentaba eziphezulu zeentaba zehlabathi
Abantu abaninzi basayazi igama lentaba ephakamileyo kwiplanethi ukusuka kwibhenki yesikolo kwaye apho ikhona khona. Lona ngu- Everest okanye iKhomolungma, ephantsi komda weChina kunye neNepal. Ubude bayo buyi-8848 m ngaphezu kweli nqanaba lolwandle. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala isingqungquthela saye sahlulwa ngowe-1953, kwaye emva koko ukuphakama yinjongo yabakhuphuka bevela kwihlabathi lonke.
Kungekude neentaba eziphakamileyo zehlabathi, i-Everest, yinto yesibini ephakamileyo - i-Chogori, i-8611 m. Kusemngceleni weChina kunye nePakistan. I-Alpistist ibona ukuba yinto enzima kakhulu yokuphakamisa.
Zomibini ezi ziphakamileyo zise- Himalaya . Ngaphandle kwabo, kusekhona uAnnapurna I, Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Nangaparbat, Cho Oyu. Ukuphakama kwabo ngaphezu kwe-8000 m.
| | | |
Ingabangela ukuba zonke iintaba eziphakamileyo zifumaneka kwicandelo laseAsia lomhlaba. Kodwa oku akuyinyaniso, nabo bakwamanye amazwekazi.
Kilimanjaro - 5895 metres
Itholakala kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, kwintsimi yePanethi yeSizwe yaseTanzania egama elifanayo. Akunjalo nje intaba, intaba-mlilo eneentaba ezintathu: i-Shira, iMavenzi ne-Kiba. Iibini zokuqala sele ziphelile, kwaye yesithathu ilele nje, ngoko unako ukuvuka ngasiphi na umzuzu uze uqale ukuqhuma i-lava.
Elbrus - 5642 metres
Le ngongoma ephakamileyo kwinqanaba leentaba zaseCaucasus zaseRashiya. Kwakhona i-volcano ephela. Inentsika ezimbini, zihluke ngo-21 m ukuphakama. Ngenxa yokuba inxalenye ephakamileyo yentaba ihlanganiswe ikhefu ekhethiweyo, libizwa nangokuthi iMing Tau, Yalbuz no-Oshkhamakho. Ikhephu eliseNtabeni i-Elbrus linyuka kwaye lidla rhoqo imilambo emininzi yale ndawo, njengeBaksan neKuban.
McKinley - 6194 iimitha
Lekratshi leNyakatho Melika i-Alaska, kwintsimi ye-Denali National Park. Kwakubizwa ngokuba negama ngokuhlonipha umongameli waseMerika. Ngaphambi koko, kwakubizwa ngokuba nguDenali okanye nje iNtaba eNkulu. Ngenxa yendawo esenyakatho, ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokunyuka kweMcKinley lisuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi. Emva koko, lonke ixesha, kukho ukungabi namandla oksijini phezulu.
Aconcagua - 6959 iimitha
E-Argentina kwilizwekazi laseMzantsi Melika, iNtaba yaseAconcagua, naphezu kobude bayo, yenye yezona zinto zilula ukunyuka. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba uyakhuphuka entlameni yasentla, awudingi izixhobo ezongezelelweyo (iindophi, izikhonkwane). Ikwa-system ye-Andean kunye ne-glaciers ehlukeneyo.
I-Vinson iphambili - 4892 yamitha
Bambalwa abantu abayaziyo ukuba yiyiphi intaba ithathwa njengeyona ephezulu kwi-Antarctica yelizwe lonke, kuba ayinabantu abaninzi. Kodwa izazinzulu zenze ukuba kwisigxina se-Sentinel eNtabeni i-Elsworth kukho ububanzi beekhilomitha ezili-13 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-20 ubude. Ingongoma ephakamileyo yale ndawo yayibizwa ngokuba yi-Vinson peak. Akuqondwa kakuhle, kuba kwafunyanwa kuphela kuma-50s ekhulu lama-20.
I-Punchak-Jaya - 4884 amitha
Ngaphandle kwendleko ye-Oceania kukho intaba ephakamileyo - yiPunchak-Jaya, kwisiqithi saseNew Guinea. Kwakhona kuthathwa njengentaba enkulu e-Australia.
Njengoko ubona, nangona i-Everest iyintaba ephakamileyo kwihlabathi, ilizwekazi ngalinye liyaziqhayisa ngelo likhulu.