Unyango lwe-influenza ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka lufanelekileyo kuluntu lwezonyango. Ukufumana unyango lwe-virus yesifo esiyintsholongwane, uphuhliso lweziyobisi ezintsha. I-Tamiflu (i-oseltamivir okanye i-oseltamivir) yintsholongwane yemithi yokunyanga kwe-influenza A no-B, eveliswa yi-Swiss ebizwa ngokuba yiFirmic-La Roche Ltd.
Uluhlu lweTamiflu
I-Tamiflu ifumaneka ngeendlela ezimbini: iifomsules kunye ne powder yokumiswa.
Ukubunjwa kwezilwanyana iTamiflu kuquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ifom ye-capsular: 75 mg yezinto ezisetyenziswayo-oseltamivir kunye neenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo;
- i powder: 12 mg ye-oseltamivir kunye nezibonelelo ezincedisayo.
I-Oseltamivir iyanciphisa ukukhuselwa kwegciwane xa kukhwehlela kunye nokukrazula, okunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba isifo esakhulayo kubantu abadibana nabagulayo, sinceda ukujamelana nemibonakalo ebalulekileyo ye-influenza, ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweengxube egazini, ukunciphisa amaxesha okunyanga kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okubambisa iingxaki zesibini, ngoko-meningitis, otitis, pneumonia, njl.
Ngoko, ngokweengxelo zonyango, uTamiflu:
- ngama-38% kunciphisa iimpawu ze-influenza;
- I-37% inciphisa ubude besifo;
- I-67% yinciphisa ukuvela kweengxaki emva komkhuhlane ;
- ngo-71% ​​ukunciphisa amathuba okufa kwi-influenza asebekhulile.
I-Tamiflu isetyenziswe kuphela ngenjongo yokuba ugqirha oya kwii-dental, obeka umlinganiselo kunye nexesha lokunyanga.
Ngaba zifana neTamiflu?
Ngelishwa, ngazo zonke izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo, iTamiflu ibangela imiphumo emibini. Izigulana ezithatha izidakamizwa, zihlala zikhalaza ngesicongconi, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo , intlungu kwi-epicentral region (umbilical zone). Ngokutsho kweengxelo zabantwana bezingane ezingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-12, ngamanye amaxesha kukho izimpendulo zengqondo. Ukongezelela, kukho ukuchasene nokuthatha izilwanyana ngabantu abanezinkinga ezisebenzayo zezintso kunye nesibindi, kukho imiphumo emibi yeTamiflu kwindlela yokutya kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous. Kule nkalo, kukho umbuzo osisigxina: yintoni okumele ibuyisele iTamiflu? Makhe sizame ukubona into engcono ukuyisebenzisa xa unyanga umkhuhlane: Tamiflu, Relenza okanye Ingaverine.
Umncedisi uTamiflu yi-drug Relenza. Inkunkuma ephambili yale nkunkuma i-zanamivir, enefuthe elifanayo kwi-oseltamivir. U-Relenza ufumaneka kwifom ye powder ye-inhalation. Iyeza elithengiswayo lingena kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, apho inesiphumo esisisigxina sonyango. Ukutyiwa kwe-zanamivir egazini kuncinci, ngoko akukho miphumo echaphazelekayo esuka kwiinkqubo zokutya kunye nokutya. U-Relenza angasetyenziselwa ngokusesikweni ukuphatha umkhuhlane kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-5, abafazi abakhulelweyo nabaqeshisayo.
I-antiviral drug Ingavirin ithandwa kakhulu kumazwe aseCIS. Into esebenzayo, eyinxalenye yesichengisi se-Ingavirin, i-vitaglutam, ngokwemali