I-conjunctivitis eqhelekileyo yenye yezifo eziqhelekileyo ze-ophthalmic. Ngokuqhelekileyo ichaphazela izigulana ezincinci. Kodwa abadala abakwazi ukusinda kuyo. Kwixesha elibandayo ngamanye amaxesha, izifo zengculazi ziqala.
Iimbangela ze-conjunctivitis
Kwiimeko ezininzi, eso sifo siba sisiphumo sosulelo lomzimba ngesifo se-bacterial, virus okanye sefungal. Ingozi enkulu yi streptococci, gonococci, staphylococcus. Izigulane ezinemiphunga emzimbeni zingena kwi-conjunctiva ezinezandla ezingcolileyo, ngexesha lokudibanisa namanzi kwindawo echibini elingcolileyo, xa usebenzisa i-cosmetics engapheliyo. Ngamanye amaxesha izifo ezithathelwanayo - inkukhu, i-ARVI, isifo sobuthathaka senziwa ngegazi.
Ukubonakaliswa kweempawu kunye nokufuna unyango lwe-conjunctivitis enokuthi kungenxa yokuba:
- beriberi;
- ku sebenza;
- i-hypothermia yamehlo;
- izifo ezingapheliyo zeempumlo okanye iindatshana ezilahlayo;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezilingo zokuxhumana;
- ukujonga phambili;
- astigmatism ;
- ukubona okufutshane;
- nemiphumo emibi ye-ultraviolet radiation;
- utywala.
Iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis
Njengomthetho, uhlobo oluqinileyo lwe-conjunctivitis luvela ngokukhawuleza kwaye lugonyamelo. Iinqanawa ezincinci ze-intraocular zanda kakhulu, kwaye zigqabhuke, amehlo aphendukile. Phantse rhoqo izigulane zihlwaywa ngokukrakra, ukutshaya, ukutshisa kunye nokugubungela iinkophe. Kwabantu abaninzi abagulayo ngesiseko se-eyelashes kukho ukukhutshwa kwe-purulent discharges. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu eziphambili zongezwa kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane.
Kunokuba uphathe i-conjunctivitis elula?
I-ophthalmologist kufuneka isiphathe isifo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa oko kubangela isifo:
- I-conjunctivitis ye-bacterial acute ingaphathwa kuphela ngamayeza. Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo
sebenzisa imali yokusetyenziswa kwendawo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zicetyiswa ukuba zidibanise neepilisi. Iindlela ezilungileyo kakhulu: I-sodium sulfacil, i-Levomycetin, i-Oletetrin marint. - Ngendlela yesifo se-viral yesifo, i-interferons okanye i-interferonenes isebenza kakuhle-i-Poludan, i-Pyrogenal.
- Ekulweni nokulwa ne-fungal acjun contictivitis, ezinjalo izidakamizwa njengeNystatin, i-Amphotericinum, iLevorin yabonakala iyasebenza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango malunga nokuhlukahluka kwesifo, kufuneka uqaphele kwaye ususe i-allergen. Emva kokuba le antihistamines inokunceda. Zisetyenziselwa zodwa okanye zidibene ne- corticosteroids .