I-Influenza yintsholongwane yokuphefumula yintsholongwane yeso sigqeba sokutheleleka okuphefumulayo (izifo eziphefumulayo zentsholongwane). Kuza kube namhlanje, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa iintlobo ze-2000 zeentlobo zegciwane lesifo sengculazi, ngasinye esithile, ukuba singena emzimbeni, senza ngokuthe ngqo. Ngaphandle kokuhlalutya i-laboratory ye-sputum, akunakwenzeka ukwahlula umkhuhlane kwezinye izifo zokuphefumula (i-adenovirus, i-rhinovirus), kwaye iimpawu zabo zifana neendlela ezininzi. Eyona yingozi kakhulu ingxaki - emva komkhuhlane, udluliselwe "kwiinyawo zawo" okanye abantu abane-immunity emele buthathaka, bazive bevakalelwa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Iingxaki emva komkhuhlane kwimiphunga
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yebhakteria yesibini ifakwe kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane, kwaye ngenxa yoko, i-pneumonia iqala - imiphunga yomoya. Musa ukudibanisa ne-pneumonia yentsholongwane, xa eso sifo siqala ukukhanya ngokukhawuleza ngosuku lwesibini sokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ukungafani nokufa kwabantu abaphezulu.
Ngoko ke, ukuba emva kokuba umkhuhlane ubonwa ngumkhuhlane, intlungu yesifuba, ubuthathaka, ukuphefumula okufutshane (okanye ubuncinane enye yeempawu), kufuneka ubone ugqirha uze uhlolisise imiphunga.
Iingxaki zomkhuhlane zivame ukubonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lwe-bronchitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, ehamba kunye noomquba osihlungu.
Yomelele kakhulu ekuseni, ngexesha le-sputum ye-mucus-purulent uhlamvu luqala, kwaye ukuhlaselwa kubangela ukungazinzi ngakumbi.
Iingxaki emva komkhuhlane ezindlebeni
Ukongeza kwimiphunga kunye ne-bronchi, ukusuleleka kwe-bacteria yesibini kunokuchaphazela impumlo kunye neendlebe, kubangela ngokulandelelana kwe-rhinitis kunye ne-otitis.
Xa i-rhinitis, ukukhutshwa kwimpumlo kubonakala kuqala, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa baba yi-mucous or purulent, banokuvumba okwenzisayo. I-rhinitis ayigodli, impumlo isetyenziswe, ukuvakala komnxeba kuncishiswe kakhulu.
Ukuba i- rhinitis ayiphathwe, usulelo luya kwi-tube yokucwaninga (i-otitis yangaphandle) okanye indlebe ephakathi (i-otitis media). Izibonakaliso zezi nkxwaleko zentsholongwane zibuhlungu (ukubetha) endlebeni, eqiniswa ngokucindezela kwi-tragus. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-purulent okanye ukubetha.
Ezinye iingxaki
I-Influenza yingozi kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-2 ubudala kunye nezigulane ezisebekhulile ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Iingxaki zithinteka kulabo abanezifo ezingapheliyo.
Ukuba kukho i-pyelonephritis engapheliyo, umzekelo, ngoko mngcipheko weengxaki emva kokuba umkhuhlane usezintsheni.
Intsholongwane ibangela inkqubela yezifo ze-cardiovascular system, ngoko ke, ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwezifo zengculazi, inani le- myocardial infroctions and strokes landa. Ukongezelela, i-pericarditis okanye i-myocarditis ingaba yinkxalabo emva komkhuhlane entliziyweni, nakubantu abaphilileyo. Ukuba emva kokugula kugxothwa esifubeni - kufuneka uhlolwe.
Ukuphendula umbuzo indlela yokuphepha iingxaki zomkhuhlane, kufuneka ugxininise ekukhuseleni unyango kunye nobuqhawe. Isigulane siboniswa ukuphumla kombhede. Ukulwa nomkhuhlane we-antibiotiki kungenakwenzeka - abanamandla okulwa nentsholongwane kwaye bamiselwa kuphela xa kunesicatshulwa sesifo se-bacteria yesibini.