Iipaneli zanamhlanje ze-socle zaza zithatha indawo yokugqiba enkulu kunye neendleko. Izinto eziphathekayo zisetyenziselwa ukutyumba indlu kunye nesiseko sayo, ejongene nezigungxube, izindonga, ukulungiswa kwezinto zangaphambili - iingcango zokungena, ipalaki. Izakhiwo, ezigqityiweyo nge-socle siding, zikhangele zilungele kwaye zihle kunezinye.
Iifowuni ze-facade ze-plinth-pros and cons
Ukujongana neepaneli kwisiseko sezindlu-izinto ezinokuzibandakanya, ziquka izixhobo ezininzi ezikhusela nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Ukunxiba kunemivuzo emininzi, ngenxa yokuba kuzuza ukuthandwa:
- Isakhiwo sithola isitayela esihle.
- Amandla, ukuthembeka ukusebenza.
- Ukumelana neemeko ezinzulu zemozulu - ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye nokushisa kwe--50 ° C ukuya kwi-50 ° C.
- Ukumelana nokubunjwa kunye nefungi.
- Awuboleki ukubola nokubola.
- Ukuxhatshazwa kokuxhaphaza iminyaka engama-50, ngelixa uhlala ukhangeleka.
- Kudinga ukugcinwa okuncinci.
- Unomzimba ophantsi kwaye awunyuli umthwalo kwisiseko.
- Kulula ukuyifaka.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi.
- Ukhetho olubanzi lwemibala kunye nemifanekiso.
Iingxaki zeepaneli:
- Ukutshabalalisa kwezinto ze-polypropylene, akukhuthazwa ukuyifaka kwizakhiwo ezinxulumene nophethiloli. Kwimeko yomlilo, i-siding iyancibilika, kodwa ayiyi kuvumela umlilo ukuba uqhubeke.
- Ukuba ukulungiswa kungalunganga, i-siding ingacima.
Ukujongana neepaneli zesalathisi
Iipaneli ze-facade zesiseko sendlu zenziwe nge-cast or pressed, zinokuba nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zilinganisa izinto ezibonakalayo zendalo, njengezitena, ilitye, ibhodi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela abenziwe ngayo, i-siding ihlukaniswe yipolisi, isinyithi kunye ne-fiber samente. Uhlobo ngalunye lokugqiba luba neenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga.
Iiplastiki zeeplastiki zisezantsi kwendlu
Ekuvelweni kweeplastiki zeplastiki ze-plinth, i-PVC (PVC) kunye neeplastiki ze-acrylic zisetyenziswa. Zikulungele ukukhusela i-heater yodonga kwindawo yokuphuza umoya, isiseko sesiseko. I-Plastic siding ilula, ayiyi kubola, idlula umswakama, ayiyi kuguqulwa. Awuyikukhupha imiphunga eyingozi kwaye ayixhomekeke kumlilo. Iipaneli zePVC zithengi, zihlala zizinzileyo, azidingeki ukunakekelwa kunye nokulungiswa kwesikhashana.
I-lining of plinth neeplastiki zenziwe ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kwesimemo seengcali. Siyabulela kwinkqubo ekhethiweyo yokukhiya, ukugqiba izinto kwiinkomber, i-cornices, iifestile, ukufakwa kwendlela yokudlula ihamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ezinye zigqitywe. Ukhetho olukhulu lwezixhobo ezixelisa izinto zendalo, kukuvumela ukuba uyilawule isakhiwo kunoma yimuphi umbala kunye nesitayela.
Iipaneli zelitye lokufakelwa kwesoli
Ukujongana neepaneli ze-plinth phantsi kwelitye zenziwe nge-sement ngesanti kunye nokudibaniswa kweemvumba zamaminerali. Kwimveliso yabo, idayi kunye neefom zisetyenziselwa ukunika umbala omele umbala kunye nokuxhamla, ukuxelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zemvelo - i-granite, i-marble, i-onyx, i-travertine, i-slate, i-sandstone. Ngokuncediswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, unokwenza ubuciko obuqhekekileyo, obuqwengileyo, obuqingqiweyo okanye obudala. Umbono oqaqambileyo welitye, ukukhunjulwa kweendawo eziphakamileyo zelizwe, kuya kwenza indlu ibe yinhle.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo azifani nezofana nezendalo, lo mhlobiso udonsa amandla, ukunganyaniseki kwamanzi, ukumelana neqabunga, kugcina ukushisa. Ngexesha elifanayo, iindleko zeepaneli zokutyebisa zithengeka ngaphezu kwelitye zendalo. Izinto eziphathekayo azidingi ukhathalelo olulodwa, ukufakwa kwalo kungenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, ukujonga iteknoloji ethile.
Iipaneli zeSandwich zeepinths
I-sandwich panels panels zizinto ezikhoyo zanamhlanje, ezingabizi kwaye zomeleleko zokufudumala kweziseko eziphezulu. Ziqulethwe zimbini zee-slabs zentsimbi kunye nomxholo wokubamba ukushisa ukushisa-styrofoam ephakamileyo, i-polystyrne eyandisiweyo okanye uboya be-mineral. Zidibene ngokukhawuleza, akukho mfuneko yokuphakanyiswa kwangaphambili kwezi ndawo - kuphela ikrokate iyadingeka.
Iipaneli zeSandwich ezisezantsi zendlu zibonakaliswa ukugxilwa kwe-thermal ephezulu kunye nokunyuswa kwengxolo, ukumelana namaqabunga aphezulu kunye nokuhamba kweqondo lokushisa, ubomi babo buyiminyaka engama-30-35 ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokubuyiselwa. Zingenakuvutha umlilo, zinobuhlobo bendalo, musa ukubola, zibe ne-conductivity ephantsi. Abanini banomtsalane kule nkcitho yexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokulondolozwa ngokugqithiseleyo ekutshiseni indlu.
Iipaneli ze-fiber zentsimbi ze-socle
Ukubambisa i-Fibrocement ngumxholo omtsha wokusingqongileyo onamandla amakhulu. Iimpawu zayo zokubamba ingxolo ziphezulu kunezinye iiplastiki kunye nezentsimbi. Ukugqithisa okunjalo kwenziwe ngefensi kunye ne-cellulose fibers, iinjongo zayo eziphambili zixhatshazwa yiqabunga, ukuzinza, ukungabikho kwe-corrosion kunye nokubola, ukungabikho komlilo, ukuchasana nokutshisa kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa.
Iyona nto ingenakunceda - ukukhutshwa kwamanzi aphezulu, ngoko ukugqitywa kwesola kunye neepaneli ze-fiber-samente zenziwe kwinqanaba lefilimu. I-Siding ayifaki ukudibanisa ama-joints, iphakanyisiwe isetyenzisiwe isebenzisa izikrini zokubetha okanye izitya zetsimbi. Iingubo zangaphandle zenziwe ngokusebenzisa i-polyurethane, i-acrylic, mhlawumbi ngokutshiza iinqabhoko zamatye, ngenxa yoko le ngxube inokulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo.
Iipaneli zamatye ezinqabileyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwamapaneli ngamatye e-socle kuyindlela yokwakha kwimoya. Ukuthungwa kwazo kufana nokufana nokuqeshiswa kwemvelo, kodwa loo nto ifumaneka kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwetheknoloji yanamhlanje kwenza ilitye ngalinye kwiqela eliyingqayizivele, linike ubungakanani bayo, imilo, umbala. Ukubekwa kwesiseko kunokuncediswa ngokubhinqa kwamanye amacandelo e-facade.
Ukuhlobisa i-plinth kunye neepaneli zokuhlobisa zibukeka ziyinyani, akukho mvakalelo yokubumba xa ukhangele isiseko esinjalo. Iiplati zifihlile emaphethelweni, ngoko iingubo zibukeka zingenasiphelo. Awuyi kutshisa ilanga, abayifaki, bahamba ngokutshintsha okukhulu kwiqondo lokushisa. Kwixesha elizayo, izinto ezifunekayo zifuna ubuncinci bokunakekelwa - ukucoca okumanzi kwanele ukwenza ukuba kubonakale kukude ixesha elide.
Iiplanga ze-Clinker ze-socle
Iipanethi zamanxiza zanamhlanje ze-socle zifanisa izitena ezintle phezu komhlaba. Ziyimilinganiselo yokuxhatshazwa kweqabunga, ukumelana nomlilo, ukumelana kwamanzi, ubuhle. Uluhlu oluphezulu lokuhlobisa lwezinto eziphathekayo lwenziwe ngeetkila ze-clinker , lunokuyilungisa elungileyo, elincinci, elibi okanye elikhulile.
Umbala wezinto ezikhethiweyo ukhethwe ukwakhiwa kwendlu, uluhlu lukhulu - ukusuka kumnyama omnyama, amathoni e-burgundy ukuya kwisanti. Iipaneli ezinjalo zihlangene kunye nenkqubo yameva kunye nemifula, le ndlela inika ukuqina okuphezulu kwesikhumba kunye nokuchasene nemithwalo yomoya. I-clinker facade panels for the base of house isoloko yenziwe i-bilayer, isebenzisa i-insulator yokushisa.
Iipolisiyetane zephampu zephampu zeeplinths
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiipaneli zentambo ye-polyurethane kwisiseko sekhaya. Zenziwe ngeplastiki yeselula kunye nokudibaniswa kwee-marble chips, ezifakwe kwi-polym kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngaphandle, izinto ziyakulinganisa amaninzi amanqaku - ilitye, izitena. Iqukethe imivumba egcwele umoya, inesimbozo esiphezulu seetayile.
Iiplati zinobunzima obunzima, ukujamelana neentlekele zendalo kunye nomswakama, ezihlala zizinzileyo kwaye zinganxibi. Ukuzibophelela kwabo kwenziwa ngokuncediswa kwenkqubo "i-groove" - "i-comb", ukufakelwa okufanelekileyo kunika isakhiwo ngokuphucula umoya. Ngale ngcaciso, unako ukuthoba iindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, nakwiindawo ezijikelezayo. Baya kuhlambuluka ngomoya ocinezelweyo okanye i-jet of steam.
Iipaneli zetsimbi zoxaka
Iipaneli ze-facade zetsimbi ziseko zenziwe nge-aluminium okanye kwintsimbi egxininisiweyo, phezulu kwendawo yayo ikhuselwe ngumgca we-polymer. Uluhlu lwangaphandle lwe-siding lubuqilima, lukhutshwe okanye lubuhlungu. Izinto ezinjalo zingabizi, zinemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo. Inzima kakhulu, ayixhatshazi kumanzi kunye neqhwa, kwaye inamandla amakhulu.
Iipaneli zetsimbi ze-plinth zinezibonelelo eziphambili-ukumelana nomlilo. Ukukhusela isitrasi kwi-corrosion, iphathwa ngokukhuselwa kabini (i-polym + + zinc). Ubomi beemveliso ezinjalo lufikelela kwiminyaka engama-50. Ukufakela kwabo kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zabaqeqeshi, ukufakela kubalulekile ukuvelisa uphawu lokumgangatho, ukwakha iphrofayili engqamlekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uncedise ukugqiba ukutsalwa kwe-thermal.
Iipaneli zedololi kunye nokuxhoma
Iipaneli ezingenayo i-plinth - indlela enhle yokudibanisa ukufakelwa kwembane kunye nokushisa. Ziqukethe ezimbini iibhloko - ukuhlobisa iitera zamatye, izitena, ezinye izinto zendalo kunye ne-polyurethane ene-foam, ehlanganiswe ne-mineral crumb. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemibala kunye nemifanekiso ye-thermopanel, banokuxelisa ukulungelelaniswa kwamatye.
Amacwecwe aphakanyiswe esebenzisa inkqubo "i-comb" - "i-groove", ukuxhumeka okuchanekileyo ukuvumela ukuba izibhanti ziphakame. Iipaneli zelanga ziyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwe-temperature ukusuka kwi -50 ° S ukuya kwi-110 ° С, ube ne-conductivity ephantsi ye-thermal, ungathathi amanzi, ungabonakali, ungabi ngumlilo, kulula ukuhlambulula. Zihlala zihlala zihlala zize zifike kwiminyaka engama-50. Ingxaki yabo kuphela yingozi yezinto ezithile.
Iiplani zeenqwelomoya zecala
Iipaneli ze-façade ze-vinyl zenzalo zenziwe ngama-polymers kunye nokudibaniswa kwe-modifiers, idayi kunye nokuzinzisa. Baya kuba nobunjani obuhlukeneyo (ubuqhophololo, ukukhulula) kunye nomthunzi, xelisa izitena, izitye zendalo, kunye neenkuni. Ukugqithwa kwendlela yokufikelela kwiprofayili ye-aluminium, ekuhambeni okubandayo phantsi kwayo kunconywa ukuba ufake ifowuni.
Iipaneli zokuhlobisa i-vinyl zinyusa umlilo, zingenawo amanzi. Abayi kubola, musa ukugquma, musa ukutshisa, i-slats inokunqunyulwa, kulula ukuyifaka nokuyigcina. Ubomi benkonzo yempahla ye-vinyl yiminyaka engama-30. Kukho umonakalo omkhulu-i-vinyl ayinyamezeli ukushisa okuphantsi kwaye iya kuba yintlupheko, umoya oqinileyo unokubangela ukuba amacwecwe aqhekeke kwi-vibration.
Ungayifaka njani ipaneli yefowade kwi-plinth?
Ukwenza isiseko nge-plinth slabs ungazenza ngokwakho, ngenxa yoko kufuneka wenze amanyathelo ambalwa ambalwa:
- Ukuxutywa kwe-plinth kuqala ngokufakwa kwekreate. Kwiziseko zithwele iinqwelwe zetsimbi kwizinga, ama-racks kunye namacwecwe.
- Iimbombo zangaphandle zesiseko zihlaselwa kwiprofayili.
- Ipaneli yokuqala ifakwe kwikhonkco, iiplate zixhamla izikhonkwane eziphezulu.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuphela inxalenye engezantsi yembumba.
- Ukusuka phezulu kwiplatshi icwangcise ukugqithisa eludongeni kwisikratshi sokubamba ngokudayiweyo. Amalungu afakwe kwi-angle.
- Ukukhutshwa kwamacandelo okwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwenziwa.