Iibhilethi ziifom zezilwanyana ezithandwayo kakhulu zokulwa nezifo. Ziyasebenza ngolu hlobo lomntu womzimba kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa iziphi iipilisi zezilwanyana eziphambili zincinci kwaye zikunceda ukuphelisa iimpawu zazo zonke iintlobo zokuziphendulela?
Iipilisi ezithintekayo ze-allergenic zesizukulwana sokuqala
Izidakamizwa ezichasene ne-antigengenic zesizukulwana sokuqala zinxibelelwano ezingenakuqiniswa kunye nezilungelelaniso kunye ne-histamine receptors, ngoko ke zinamayeza aphezulu. Ukongeza, bafuna ukusebenzisa rhoqo. Inzuzo yabo eyona nto kukuba impembelelo evela kubo ifika ngokukhawuleza.
Iipilisi eziphambili ezivela kwisizukulwana sokuqala kwezidalwa zezilwanyana nguSuststin noTavegil . Le mali iyakususa iimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- spasm;
- edema;
- kubetha.
Izinto ezisebenzayo ekubunjweni kwazo azihlanganisi kwinkqubo yokujikeleza, ngoko ingozi yokugqithisa ngokweqile iyinto encinci. Kodwa banemiphumo emibi. Isigulane sinokuthi:
- kulala;
- ukuqothulwa;
- ukunciphisa ubuqhetseba obubonakalayo;
- tachycardia;
- umlomo owomileyo.
Iipilisi ze-antigengenic zesizukulwana sesibini
Ukuba ukhangele iipilisi ezingcono kwixesha lexesha kunye nezinye izifo, qwasela ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiallergenic. Ziqulethe izinto ezinamandla ezinxibelelwano kunye ne-histamine receptors kunezidakamizwa zokuqala zonyango, kwaye azizange zibe nempembelelo kumsebenzi we-CNS. Isalathiso sabo sisiphumo esheshayo nesigxina (ukuya kwiiyure ezili-12).
Uluhlu lwezibhebhile ezibhekiselele kwi-2 generation generationergy ziquka:
- I-Fenistil - ayinayo impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwaye inenani elincinci lemiphumo;
- UClaritin ngu-antihistamine onokuthi athathwe rhoqo kunye nabantu asebekhulile, kuba ayichaphazeli umsebenzi wentliziyo, kodwa akahambelani nezinye iziyobisi kunye notywala;
- I-Histalong - inefuthe elide (ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3), iyasebenza kwimpilo engapheliyo, kodwa ichaphazela kakubi umsebenzi wentliziyo.
Iipilisi ze-antigengenic zesizukulwana sesithathu
Ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho, zeziphi iipilisi zilungele ukuzisebenzisela ukunyamezela, mhlawumbi, uya kukucebisa ngezidakamizwa ze-allergenic zesizukulwana sesithathu. Akunaso nasiphumo kwi-system central nervous and heart, umphumo wolawulo lwawo uvela phantse ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhlala ixesha elide (24 okanye ngaphezulu iiyure). Ezi zi yobisi zivunyelwe kubantwana nakwabadala, kunye nalabo imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke idinga ukugxininiswa okuphezulu.
Iipilisi ezona zilungelelaniso ezivela kwisizukulwana sesithathu ziquka iziyobisi:
- Telfast;
- Fexofenadine;
- Cetirizine;
- Zirtek ;
- Cetrin.