Inqaba yaseCoporskaya okanye iKoporye itholakala kwingingqi yaseLeningrad, ecaleni kweSt. Petersburg ukuya eNarva, i-12 km ukusuka kwiGulf of Finland. Kukho izakhiwo ezininzi zokukhusela kule ndawo, kodwa iKororye iyamangalisa ngenxa yokuba injongo yayo yazaliseka ngokwaneleyo - kude kube ngekhulu le-18, de kube umda uhanjiswe ixesha elide ukuya entshonalanga kwaye imfuno yalo ayizange ichithe ngokwawo. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo asithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. Isizathu kukuba into enzima ukuyifumana, indawo ayikuvuyela ukuxhunywa kokuthutha. Unokufika apha kuphela ngemoto okanye ngebhasi, sele ufikelele kwisikhululo sezitroliwe saseKalishche. Ngethuba elincinci, badibanisa isimo esicasulayo se-postpost, ekubuyiselweni kwemali engatyalwanga.
Imbali yeqonga laseKororsk
I-fortification yasungulwa mhlawumbi ngo-1237 ngamaJamani, iiKtights ze-Livonian Order. KwiRussia i-annals yokukhankanywa kokuqala kwayo yile 1240, kwaye inqaba ye-1241 yathathwa yatshatyalaliswa yiNkosana Alexander Nevsky. Ngo-1280, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kwinqanaba likaDmitry Alexandrovich, unyana wegosa elikhulu le-Novgorod, inqaba yavuselelwa kwakhona, kwaye emva kweminyaka emibili yachithwa, yadiliza umbusi. Kwakhona, unyanzelekile ukubuyisela ukuqiniswa kwesongelo kumda waseSweden ngo-1297. Ukususela ngoko, uKoporye uye waba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokuzikhusela kwiRiphablikhi yaseNovgorod.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemipu, iinqaba kwakufuneka ivuselelwe kwakhona kwaye iqiniswe. Ngomnyaka we-1617, emva kokungqingwa kwexesha elide, inqaba yahanjiswa kumaSweden kwaye yahlanganiswa ngesivumelwano. Ngo-1703, yabuyiselwa kumajoni aseRashiya, kwaye ngo-1763 kwaye yapheliswa ngokupheleleyo, ishiya isimo sesakhiwo sokuzivikela. Kodwa kulolu qhawe oludlulileyo lweKoporye aluzange luyeke - ngo-1919, ukusebenzisa i-fortress ukuya kwindawo yalo, amajoni ase-Red Army aphumelele ngokutsha ukuhlaselwa kwaBalindi abaMhlophe, beza ngasemva. Ngomnyaka we-1941, waphinda wakhonza umkhosi waseSoviet, kodwa ngeli xesha wabanjwa litshaba waza wakhululwa kuphela ngo-1944.
Ukususela ngowe-1970, ukuqala kokuzama ukubuyisela inqaba, kwaqala, iinqaba ziye zahlutha. Kwaye kuphela ngo-2001 inqaba yaseKoporye yanikwa i-museum, kwaye i-cashier yavulwa emnyango. Ukususela ngo-2013 inqaba yaseKoporye ivaliwe ukutyelela kunye nokuhamba ngenxa yemoxakeko engxamisekileyo.
Udibaniso lwezakhiwo zeComporskaya fortress-museum
Ekubeni isakhiwo sakhiwe kwindawo yokuphakama kwendalo ngaphaya koMlambo iKororka, indawo engama-70 ukuya kwi-200 m, iyingxenye yayo iphinda iphinda iphinde icacise iincwadana zayo, yenza i-ellipse. Ubuninzi beendonga zi-5 mitha, ukuphakama ngu-13. 4 iinqaba zineemitha ezili-15. Ngama-Middle Ages, babetyelelwe ngophahla lwentente, ekhange, ngelanga, alugcinanga. Isakhiwo esakhiwayo siquka: isango, ifama ekhuselayo, ibhuloho, isakhiwo apho indlu yengcwaba yaseZinovievs ifumaneka khona, ubunobunini benkqantosi eyadluliselwa kwiXesha le-18, iChurch Transfiguration.
Indlela yokufikelela kwinqaba yaseKoporye?
Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, indlela elula yokufikelela kwikhunta yaseKoporje yimoto. Ukwenza oku, qhubeka eSt. Petersburg endleleni ekhokelela eTallinn ukuya kwidolophana yaseBegunitsy, kwaye ukusuka apho ujikelele kwisalathiso ku-Koporye uze uqhube enye i-22 km. Emva kokuba ufikelele ekuhlaleni, kufuneka uhambe uye kwiSosnovy Bor, de kube kuvele umgca wenkampu. Enye indlela ehamba ngesitimela esivela kwisikhululo seBaltic ukuya kwisikhululo saseKalishche, apho ibhasi №421 iya ngqo kwinqaba. Kukho ukuthuthwa kweemoto ukusuka kwidolophu yaseSosnovy Bor, ehamba ngokuhambelana neshedyuli kwisitolo "Leningrad".
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