Imfudu yomkhuhlane - indlela yokuzikhusela kwisifo esinobungozi obuyingozi?

Iidoda zifana nabathwala izifo eziyingozi kubantu. Iifama zasemasimini nezindlu zihlala zihambisa i-hantavirus, engabangela ukukhulelwa komlilo kunye ne-kidney syndrome. Ngaphandle kolwaphulo olwaneleyo, ukukhubazeka kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezingenakunyuswa kunye nokufa.

Umkhuhlane weMouse - unokusuleleka njani?

Iqela lomngcipheko okhethekileyo losulelo oluchazwe sisi sifo lubandakanya abahlali basemaphandleni nabathandi bezokhenketho. Inkohlakalo ye mouse igqithiselwa kanjani:

1. Indlela yokuthutha emoyeni. Umntu unamathanga amancinci amancinci kunye namanqwanqwa e-rodent-carrier.
2. Uqhagamshelwano. Ukulimala kwesikhumba kuyaqhagamshelana nayo nayiphi na into enetyholongwane yesifo se-murine fever.
3. Indlela yeAmarmaric. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okanye iimveliso ezichaphazelekayo.

Ixesha lokuxubusha lomkhuhlane wengqumbo

Emva kokusuleleka phambi kokubonakala kweempawu zithatha iintsuku ezine-4 ukuya kwii-6, ngokuqhelekileyo eli nqanaba lithatha iintsuku ezingama-20-25. Intsholongwane yemfiva yamanxeba ngexesha elichaziweyo liphindaphinda kwaye lisasazeka kulo lonke umzimba. Iiseli ze-Pathogenic ziqokelela kwiishubhu kunye ne-lymph nodes, zikhupha iimpawu zangaphambili. Isilinganiso apho i-murine fever iqhubekela phambili kwixesha lokuxubusha lixhomekeke kuphela ekuzinzekeni kwenkqubo yokuzivikela. Xa kusebenza ngakumbi, ixesha elide umzimba uya kulwa nesifo.

Umkhuhlane wemouse - iimpawu

Umfanekiso weklinikhi we-pathology enombandela unamanqanaba amathathu:

1. Okokuqala. Eli nqanaba lihlala malunga neeyure ezingama-72, ngokuthe rhoqo-ngaphantsi. Ukubonakaliswa akubonakali, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa kwintsholongwane kule ngxaki kunzima.
2. I-oligurical. Kukho iimpawu zeengqumbo kunye nemimangaliso ye-murine fever. Eli nqanaba liphela iintsuku ezingama-5-11.
3. Polyuric. Ubunzima beempawu zesifo ziyancipha, iqela lokubuya liqala.

Impawu zokuqala ze-murine fever

Iklinikhi yokuqala ye-HIV ifumaneka isifo esifana nesifo sokuphefumula. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-murine fever:

• ukuphosa;
• ukwanda okwebukhulu bokushisa komzimba;
• i-conjunctivitis;
• umlomo owomileyo;
• intloko;
• buthathaka;
• ubomvu entanyeni nasebusweni;
• ukukhawuleza okukhulu .

Ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane we-murine ubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ukuzenza ukukhwehlela okulula, ukulala kunye nokulala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uhlala edidekile kunye nommandla obandayo kwaye akajongani neengcali. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, ezi zimpawu ziqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-pathology iya kudlulela kwisiza esilandelayo, kunzima kakhulu, isigaba sokuphuhliswa kwe-oliguric.

Uhlalutyo lomkhuhlane wengqumbo

Ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezichazweyo kwenzeka xa kukho izibonakaliso zempilo zentsholongwane. Umkhuhlane weMouse ngumqondiso wesigaba sesibini sokuqhubela phambili:

• bushushu;
• intlungu entloko, phantsi kwezantsi kunye nesisu;
• ukuhlanza rhoqo;
• ukubethelwa kwamathumbu;
• ukukhukhuma kwezicubu zomzimba;
• ukugqithisa kweenkophe;
• ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nesiso (ukubuthaka);
• kuncipha kwi-puls and blood pressure;
• ukuwohloka kombono;
• iifotoensitivity;
• umthamo omncinci womchamo ogqithisiweyo, de kubekho ukuphela kwawo;
• ukugqithisa okukhulu;
• isikhumba esomileyo somzimba kunye nobuso;
• ukunyaniseka, ukunganakwa.

Emva kokuba u-oliguric i-polyuric, ixesha lokugqibela lophuhliso lomkhuhlane we-murine, luqala. Yonke le miqondiso, ngaphandle kobuthathaka nokulala, ixhaswe, umchamo ukhutshwe ngexabiso elongezelelweyo, ukuya kuma-5 ilitha ngosuku. Ukulungiswa kwesondlo nokulala kubonisa ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngonyango oluchanekileyo lwe-murine fever, ukusebenza kwezintso kubuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kuqhutyelwa emva kovavanyo olupheleleyo kunye nembali epheleleyo. Ngomhla wesi-5 ukuya kwe-7 ukusuka kumzuzwana onokulindelekileyo wokusuleleka ngentsholongwane, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ye-serological, i-coagulogram kunye nokuhlaziywa kwe-urinalysis jikelele, ilawulwa ngokwengeziwe nge-diuresis. Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhangela ama-antibodies (i-immunoglobulins M) kwi-hantavirus yenziwa.

Imfudu yamagciwane - unyango

Ulwaphulo lwezonyango olwenziwa ngabanye kwaye luqhutywa kuphela esibhedlele phantsi kolawulo lweengcali. Isigulane sinqunyelwe ukuphumla okulalayo (kwiiveki ezi-4) kunye namayeza. Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane we mouse:

• antipyretic;
• untiviral;
• iipilisi;
• ezichasayo;
• i-anticoagulants (kunye ne-thromboses);
• i-glucocorticosteroid hormones (kwiifom ezinzima).

Njengoko isilathiso sokulondolozwa rhoqo sithintela i-glucose (5%) kunye nesisombululo somzimba senziwa, i-vitamin complexes ilawulwa ngokukhawuleza. Umkhuhlane wamagundane kunye neengxaki kunye nomonakalo wezintso zingadinga i-hemodialysis kwisigaba sokuhamba. Emva kokubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi ye-urinary system, iinkqubo zipheliswa.

Ngomkhuhlane we mouse

Ukuba eso sifo siqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi kunye nokuchithwa kanzima kwemisebenzi yomsana, isigulane sinconywa inombolo ye-4 yePevzner. Ukutya kufuneka kukhutshwe:

• amanqatha kunye neenqatha ezinamandla;
• Iisobho ngebisi, i-pasta, imifuno, okusanhlamvu;
• inyama ngemveliso;
• ukutya okusemgangathweni;
• ubisi bonke;
• inyama kunye nenhlanzi;
• imbotyi;
• iparele yebhali, i-millet, i-porridge;
• Ukutya;
• imifuno;
• iilekese;
• amajikijolo, iziqhamo kunye neenkompo, i-jam kubo;
• mafutha;
• ubusi;
• ikhofi, i-cocoa nobisi;
• iziphuzo ezibandayo kunye ne-carbonate;
• iimveliso zobisi ezivuthayo;
• Imveliso yemifuno (ngaphandle kwamacwecwe amhlophe ngaphandle kokukhupha).

Xa isifo sengqondo somrhaxu esichukumisayo sihamba kunye nokuphazanyiswa okukhulu kwenkqubo yokuvuthwa kwegazi, isondlo sesifo esasifanelekileyo sisigulane kufuneka sisityebi kwiivithamini B, C no-K, i-N1 yokutya imiselwe. Ukutya okuninzi kwandiswa, kulo mzekelo kuvunyelwe:

• sausages;
• ushizi oluhlaza;
• i saladi;
• i-fat fat fat;
• i-caviar yeentlobo zeentlanzi zeentlanzi;
• ijusi e nandi;
• Iisobho zemifuno nemifuno, okusanhlamvu kunye ne-pasta;
• iimveliso zobisi ezivuthayo;
• ephakanyisiweyo;
• ikhofi, itiye, i-cocoa nobisi okanye ukhilimu (ongenamandla);
• Iiswidi, ngaphandle kwe-ayisikrimu, iimveliso ezivela kwi-pastry and puing;
• isonka sezolo;
• ubisi lweesobho kunye nosawoti;
• i-cheesecake, ii-pie eziphekiweyo kunye nama-biscuit ngaphandle kokungeniswa;
• Ukupheka inyama, i-patties kunye ne-meatballs, i-soufflé kunye ne-zrazy;
• yenkomo yenkomo;
• isibindi kunye nolwimi (ubilisiwe);
• vermicelli, i-pasta enebhotela;
• imifuno, ngaphandle kwamakhowa, ukhukhamba kunye naziphi na iintlobo ezivuthayo;
• iipuddings;
• amaqanda (angabongwe okanye aphekiweyo).

Imfudu yomkhuhlane - imiphumela

Ingxaki enkulu ye-hantavirus yonakaliswe yintliziyo:

• pyelonephritis ;
• ukungakwazi;
• glomerulonephritis;
• uric acid diathesis.

I-fever yamanxeba ngamanye amaxesha iyabangela imiphumo eyingozi kakhulu:

• i-edema yepommonari;
• i-cerebral hemorrhages;
• myocarditis;
• ikhefu;
• pancreatitis;
• ukungakwazi ukuhlala okanye ukuvuvukala kweentso.

Umkhuhlane wamanqindi - ukuthintela

Ukukhusela intsholongwane yintsholongwane kulula, ukuba ungabandakanyi ulwalamano oluchanekileyo nolunxamnye neentonga. Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuba umkhuhlane we mouse uhanjiswa kumntu kumntu. I-Hantavirus inokusulelwa yintsholongwane kuphela kwizilwanyana, ngoko kubalulekile:

1. Khusela ukutya, imithombo yamanzi.
2. Geza izandla phambi kwesidlo ngasinye.
3. Ungadli ukutya okonakele kwiimiceba.
4. Iprogram yenza inkqubo.
5. Hlola konke ukutya okugcinwe kuma-cellars okanye kwezinye iindawo ezikhoyo kwiigundane.
6. Ungaqhagamshelani nemveliso yezilwanyana.