Iiprorothi zithengiswa - iimpawu zomxholo kunye nokunyamekela

Esiqithi saseMadagascar nasemahlathini aseMzantsi Afrika, kukho iindawo ezithandekayo ezinqamlekileyo. Zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi beenkukhu ngenxa yokuba bayasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kumntu. Igama elinjalo ezi ntaka zifumene ngenxa yokuba zihlala kwimfuyo emikhulu kwimvelo, kodwa zibini.

Zibukeka njani iiprotro?

Iingcali-izityalo zezintlu zezintlu zezi-8 zezi ntaka:

• i-gray-headed (Madagascar);
• I-strawberry-ephethwe yiFisher (nyassky);
• zifihliwe;
• ikhola (greenhead);
• i-orange-headed;
• ezibukhali;
• i-pink-cheeked;
• iphiko elimnyama (taranta).

Zonke iiproti ezingenakuhlukaniswa ngcaciso zifana kakhulu:

• ubukhulu bungaphantsi komyinge (10-17 cm);
• umgaqo-siseko unzima;
• ubunzima obungama-40-60 g;
• inkulu;
• Umlomo oqinileyo nonamandla;
• umsila omfutshane (ngaphantsi kwesigamu sephiko leentaka);
• Umbala we-plumage uninzi luhlaza, kodwa imilenze, isifuba, intamo nentloko ingabomvu, i-bluhlaza, okanye ibomvu.

Ukugcinwa kwama-parrots parasites

Abo bahlala kwiintaka ezizalisayo, bathuthukise abathandi beentaka zasekhaya ukuba babe nama-parrots of parasites. Abantu abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo: omnye umntu ongenasiphelo angaphila. Kukho umxholo wokuthi ezi ntaka zihlala kuphela kunye nomtshato wazo, kwaye ukuba enye yazo iyafa, enye ivela kwintlungu iyafa. Kodwa le yintsomi enhle. Enyanisweni, unako ukugcina enye intaka, kwaye ukuba ukhathalela okulungileyo, ke i-parrot iya kuziva iphilile kwaye ijabule ixesha elide.

Ubushushu bokugcinwa kwabatshatileyo

Umxholo ochanekileyo wezinto ezingabonakaliyo ekhaya kukudala izimo ezintle zokuphila kwezi ntaka. Ngoko ukuba bahlakulele ngokuqhelekileyo, babevuya kwaye behamba, iiproti kufuneka zigcinwe kwikamelo elifudumele, elomileyo nelomileyo. Akufanele ibe needrafti. Uthotho lwamanzi kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yeentaka.

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, igumbi apho iiprotro ezingenakulinganiswa, kufuneka zihlale ziphefumle. Ebusika, igumbi (ii-aviary) kufuneka lifakwe kwi-insulated kwaye, ukuba kunyanzelekile, kwakuquka ukufudumeza okufakelwayo. Ukufudumala kwemoya ephezulu yomxholo we-spruce ngu-20-22 ° C. Ubuncwane obusondeleyo kwixesha eliqhelekileyo kufuneka ligcinwe kwinqanaba lika-50-70%, kwaye ngexesha lokuhlalisa ama-70-80%.

Ikhefu le-parrot-inyoni

Ukuba uzibuza ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-cage olufunekayo kwi-pairs ofsesepartss, ngoko uyazi ukuba kufuneka lube lukhulu kangangokuba iintaka zombini ziyakwazi ukusabalalisa amaphiko azo ngokukhululekile. Iyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yendlu yiprothati yile ngxande. Kwinqanaba leesetyhula, intaka inokuphazamiseka yenkqubela yeendawo. Ubungakanani obukhulu beeseluni ezimbini kwi-loners ngu-60x35x60 cm. Ewe, ukuba iya kufakwa eludongeni; ngoko intaka iya kuziva ikhuselekile ngakumbi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye yeyiphi impahla eyenziwe yendawo yokukhangela. Indlu yokhuni ingcono ukuba ingathengi, kuba kunzima ukuhlamba imithi, kwaye ingaba ngumthombo wesifo. Ukongezelela, i-loner iyakwazi ukuyifumana kalula. Eyona nto ingcono ibe yindawo yokugaya iplastiki kunye nensimbi yentsimbi. Imivalo emgodini kufuneka ifumaneke kumgama we-1-1.2 cm, kwaye i-parrot ayiyi kubambelela kuyo. Iingcango kwindlu yentaka kufuneka zivaliwe.

Yintoni ekumele ibe yinkango ye-infernal?

Abaqalayo beentaka zeentaka banokubanomdla kwindlela yokuxhobisa i-cage ye-parrot ye-parrot. Indlu yeentaka kufuneka ibe nezixhobo ezinjalo:

• ii-perches zenziwe ngamatye (mhlawumbi xa zihlanjululwa) kunye nobubanzi be-1.5-2 cm, zifuna ukuba zininzi, kwaye mazibekwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo;
• Umxhasi angaba yinkxalabo yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle, nangona ukhetho lokugqibela alukhuselekile kakhulu kwizinkukhu; Ikhonkco kufuneka ibe yinto engacacanga kwaye ibanzi;
• Isitya sokusela singafakwa njengesivaliweyo (esilungelekile kwaye sihlanzekile), kwaye sivulekile, amanzi kuwo kufuneka ashintshwe imihla ngemihla, kwaye iintsuku ezishisayo kunye namaxesha amaninzi ngosuku;
• ibhati yokuhlamba - abathandi bathanda kakhulu ukutshiza emanzini;
• umnini wezityalo kunye nemifuno;
• iidyayi zeentaka - ukunyuka, izitebhisi, iindandatho ze-bamboo.

Isihlamba sama-parrots

Iiparadesi zaseparadesi ekhaya zingabonakaliswa kwizidleke ezikhethekileyo okanye izibini, njengoko zibizwa ngokuba nazo, kunye nakwiibhokisi zeentlanga. Ikhetho lokugqibela luhlobo lwazo zonke izindlu zentaka. I-Duplyanka yintonga yomthi onomthi onentliziyo engenanto. Isidleke sama-parrots simele sibalele, kodwa asikhulu kakhulu ukuba iintaka zikhulule kuyo.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo, isidleke seentaka singaba ziintlobo ezintathu:

• ecacileyo;
• engqalileyo;
• zidibene.

Iingcali zithi iyona nto ilula kakhulu yindleke edibeneyo. Kububanzi, njengengqamaniso, kunye nesetyhini esangena esihlahleni ayiyi kubonakalisa amaqanda elele apho. Kwaye iinkukhu ezikhulile aziyi kuphuma kwisiqithi esinqamlekileyo. Kodwa apha indawo enokuhlala kuyo iya kuthatha ubuncinci ngaphezu kweentlobo ezimbini ezidlulileyo.

Ukunyamekela ama-parrots parasites ekhaya

Ezi ntaka zinyanisekanga, azidingeki ukuba zithathele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ngoko ukunyamekela kwama-distributes ekhaya kulula. Ikhofu akufanele ihlale ifuphi kwiibhetri nakwezinye ii-heaters. Izinyoni ziyingozi kwimida kunye neelanga ezikhanyayo. Musa ukugcina izilwanyana zakho kwi-cage lonke ixesha. Kumele ukuba zihamba kwaye zisebenze, ngokuqhelekileyo zivumele ukuba zijikeleze egumbini, kwaye endlwini zingabuthongo, zidle kwaye zihlambe. Ngendlela yokuphila, iiproti ziqala ukuhlakulela ukukhuluphala, ekugqibeleni zikhokelela kwiziphumo ezimbi.

Yintoni enokuyondla intombazana enesifo ekhaya?

Abo baqala ukuba bathabathe intaka endlwini yomfundi weentlanga, banomdla kwizinto ezifunyanwa ngabantu abangenakulinganiswa. Isiseko sokondla konke kwezi ntaka ngumxube weengqolowa. Unokuzilungiselela wena, kodwa kungcono ukuthenga izinto ezenziwe ngokulungeleleneyo kwaye zilungele iiprototi eziphakathi. Ngomhla inyoni endala ayikwazi ukutya ngaphezu kwe-4 tbsp. iinkozo zokusanhlamvu.

Ukunyameka kweentaka kuya kuhluma i-ngqolowa nebhali. Uncedo kakhulu kwiiproto ezitshatyalaliswayo imifuno: amaqabunga amancinci, i-clover, nettle, i-dandelion. Kubalulekile kubo kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana, ezizityebi kwiiprotheni. Unako ukunika iintaka iintlobo zeenkukhu eziphekiweyo eziphekiweyo, isonka kunye nobisi, i-fresh cottage cheese. Isilwanyana sakho semfuyo sidinga i-mineral fertilizing. Ingaba yinto ekhethiweyo yeqanda leqanda, i-drill drill. Kwivenkile yezilwanyana ungathenga i-shellfish ye-cuttlefish kule njongo.

Ukuveliswa kwe-parrot-inyoni

Iiprototi zokuzalisa othandweni ekhaya ziyakwenzeka, ukuba iimeko ezithile zidibeneyo:

1. Ukukhetha iqabane - kwi-parakeet-parasites yodwa, kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kunzima kunezinye iintaka. Indoda enonenkathalo ikondla ngokunyanisekileyo ikhethiweyo yakhe, isichukumise kakuhle intsiba yayo. Kodwa ukuba isiqabane siphuhlisiwe, ukuxhatshazwa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ixesha elihle lokuzaliswa livela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMeyi kwaye ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha. Iprogram ingabangela inzala nganoma naliphi ixesha lonyaka, kodwa ngexesha elitshisayo, kunye nobusika, inzalo ingabonakala ibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga iinkukhu ezinjalo.
3. Ubudala beentaka - inzala enhle iya kuba ngabazali abanempilo, abanamandla kunye nabasebenza. Izifo ezivuthiweyo zesondo zivela kwiminyaka eyi-1-1,5 ubudala kwaye ifike kwiminyaka eyi-3-4.
4. Iibhokisi zezona zinezixhobo ezihlambulukileyo - phantsi kwayo kufuneka zifakwe amagatsha amancinci omnquba, i-birch, i-linden. Inxalenye ephambili yamasebe kufuneka iphoshelwe kwi-lattice: ibhinqa iya kuyisebenzisa ukuze ilungiselele isidleke sayo, ekhangeleka njenge-mitten kwifom eyenziwe. Intaka iya kuthatha iiveki ezingama-2-3 ukuya kwidleke. Emva koko, ibhinqa liza kubeka amaqanda kwaye liyakubamba.
5. Ukubonakala kweenkukhu - zixhaphaza ziyimfama kwaye zihamba ze, ziza kuvuleka amehlo emva kweentsuku ezili-10, kunye neentsiba ziya kugutywa kwinyanga. Enye inyanga iya kudlula kwaye intsha iya kuba ilungele ukushiya isidleke sabazali bayo. Xa iinkukhu zikhula, kufuneka zitshintshelwe kwi-cage ehlukile.

Indlela yokuchonga ngesondo le ntombazana enesifo?

Kunzima kwabangenabo ootitshala ukuba baqaphele ngesondo esingenakulinganiswa , kuba babonakala behluke kancinci. Kodwa kunokwenzeka njani ukuhlula i-parrot yowesifazana kumyeni wesilisa? Ama-Ornithologists anqume ngesondo se-hipbones yentaka: ibhinqa inomgama ophakathi kwe-1 cm phakathi kweesifazana kunye no-0.5 cm kwindoda. Amadoda anesimo esincinci kwaye kulula ukufika ezandleni, ngokungafani namabhinqa, ayeninzi ehambayo kunye neentlanzi.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonakala ukuba zombini iipasasiti azifuni ukwakha isidleke, zihlala ziphikisana phakathi kwazo. Kule meko, kukho inokwenzeka ukuba iintaka zifana ngokwesini. Ukuba ubeka i-napkin yamaphepha kwinqanawa, ibhinqa liya kuliqwengula ize iqokelele kwisihlamba esizayo. Kodwa ngaba kuphela izilwanyana ezinokuthi zenze isigqibo sokulala ngesondo xa zingenazo zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo kule nto, kodwa ezi nkqubo zibiza.

Zingaphi amaqanda aphanga ama-parakeets?

Ukubeka amaqanda esidlekeni, iintlobo zezilwanyana ze-parasite ezihlala kuzo, zifudumala ukushisa komzimba wazo. Ebudeni bemihla, uyawafaka amaxesha amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukushisa kusasazwa ngokufanayo. Ngeveki sele sele isenokwenzeka ukuseka ukuba yeyiphi na amaqanda abekayo azaliswayo: ubuso bawo bubuhle, bunamathele, bunobumba obumnyama. Amaqanda angenayo i-Unfertilized ane-yellow hue kwaye ayangcola. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-22 ukuya ku-26, iinkukhu ziqala ukuvela kumaqanda.

Zingaphi iiprorothi zihlala zingabonakali ekhaya?

Abanikazi abaninzi banomdla kumbuzo wokuba zingaphi iiparaketi ezingafaniyo . Ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo ezi ntaka ezincinci zingaphila ukuya kwi-10-15 iminyaka. Kwaye akufuneki ukuba bonke bafanele babambisane ngamaxesha onke. Kwaye umntu ongenasiphelo, ukuba uyaqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano olunjalo kunye nezimo ezifanelekileyo, uya kuhlala iminyaka engama-10. Yaye ukuba intaka iyafa, kwenzeka ezininzi kwiimeko ngenxa yabantu.

Abathandekayo be-parrots - izifo

Iiprorothi zigula, njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa ukunyamekela okungafanelekanga okanye ukutya okusemgangathweni. Izifo zeentombi zamantombazana kunye neempawu zabo zingaba ngolu hlobo:

1. Usuleleke:

• I-Ornithosis - iimpawu zayo zizitshixo ezikhululekile, i-dyspnea, ukunyaniseka, ukudibanisa, ukukhubazeka, isifo asiyingozi kuphela kwiintaka, kodwa kubantu;
• I-Salmonella ihamba ne-diarrhea, i-fever high, i-hetgy;
• i-circovirus - inyoni egulayo enqaba ukunyusa, iya kuba yi-lethargic, i-diarrhea. Kwifomu engapheliyo, ukunyuka kweentsiba kunye nokuchithwa kwethambeka kunokwenzeka.

• i-coccidiosis - i-parrots inganciphisa isisindo, kukho ukoma okunzulu, uhudo kunye nexesha elizayo isifo sinokuphela ngokufa kweentaka;
• i-helminths ingenzeka kwi-parrot egcinwe kwiimeko ezingenasimo:
• i-puhoperedoids yilezi zikhuhlane zesikhumba ezibonakala kwiintaka ezincinci nezibuthathaka.

• Ubuthakathaka buba khona ngenxa yokutya ngokutya kunye nokuphila komzimba;
• Utyhefu kwiiproti ezenzeka ngenxa yokutya okungahambi kakuhle okanye umsi wecuba;
• i-hypovitaminosis - intaka ilahlekelwa ngumdla wayo, ilahlekelwa yenkqubela yeendawo.

Ungayinceda njani inqabana?

Ukuba uthabathe isiprothro ephasayo endlwini, kufuneka uyazi ukuba inkulu intaka inzima kakhulu ukufunda, kwaye ayiyi kuba yinkqubo. Abo banomdla nokuba iiproti ayinakulinganiswa , kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunqanda isilwanyana sakho semfuyo kwaye uyifundise ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala, xa inkukhu ingazange iphume kwidleke. I-parrot encinane inokufundiswa amagama amaninzi.