Ekubeni abantwana banzima kakhulu ukusinda naluphi na u-malaise, abazali bafuna ukulahla iimpawu zokungahambi kakuhle ngokukhawuleza. Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela into enokuyenza ukunyanga umlingo kumntwana, ukuze ubuyisele ulusu kwaye unciphise imeko yeemvuthu.
Kunokuba asebenze isikhumba somntwana emva kokugquma kwumsoco?
Okokuqala, indawo yokuluma inambuzane kufuneka ihlanjwe kakuhle ngamanzi afudumele kunye nesepha, enefuthe le-antibacterial. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kususwe i-contaminants ekhoyo kunye ne-microbes ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokusuleleka. Emva koko, ukuluma kufuneka kuvezwe ngobumnene ngetayili elithambileyo, kodwa ungayigxothi nangayiphi na imeko.
Emva koko, kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10, sebenzisa icompress ebandayo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Oku kunokuba yiqhwa elitywe kwisiqwenga sengubo, ithawula igxininiswe ngamanzi abandayo okanye i-chilled can soda. Ukuba umntwana akaxhathisi, phinda le nkqubo rhoqo ngeyure kwiiyure ezingama-5-6, kwaye ngoko kufuneka.
Ukuba indawo yokuluma yomntwana inzima kakhulu, ivumelekile ukuba isebenzise nayiphi na isichulo se-antihistamine esivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kubantwana. Ngokukodwa, ama-Fenistil okanye i-Zirtek ahlahlela afanelekile kwiintsana ekuzalweni. Indawo ethanjisiweyo ethintekileyo ingaba yi-hydrocortisone-ointment okanye i-Acriderm-le myeza ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12. Phakathi kwamachiza ngendlela yokugcoba okanye i-gel, kukho into enokunyangwa ngumlingo ukuluma kumntwana unyaka, umzekelo:
- I-Cree, i-Baneoocin - iintsana ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi;
- I-Fenistil-gel - kwiimvuthu ngaphezu kwenyanga 1;
- Advantan - kubantwana abavela kwiinyanga ezi-4 nangaphezulu.
Amanyathelo omntu okwelapha unyango lwezilumko kubantwana
Phakathi kweendlela ezithandwayo kukho izinto ezinomdla kwaye ezinomdla. Ukususela kwindlela ongayiphatha ngayo umlingo wokuluma kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa okanye umntwana omdala, ezona ziwayo zilandelayo:
- Hlanganisa i-baking soda ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo, unikezwe umlinganiselo we-3: 1, kwaye udibanise kakuhle. Ufanele ufumane unobumba obunqamlekileyo, omele usebenze kangangeentsuku ngosuku kwindawo yokuluma. Eli phephelo sifanelekile kwiintsana ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi kunye nabantwana abakhulu abanesikhumba esikhulayo.
- I-Peppermint, umuthi weeyi kunye ne-oucalyptus oyile zinceda gqitha, kunye nomxube osebenzayo walezi zixhobo.
- Indawo yokuluma iluncedo ukugcoba nge-aloe juice yemvelo. Le mveliso ngokukhawuleza isusa ukucaphukisa kwaye idonsa isikhumba.
- Ukuba indawo echaphazelekayo ibuhlungu kakhulu, zama ukuyixubha ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwebhanana. Eli arhente linciphisa ngokutsha kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa.
- Yisebenzise ngokucophelela inani elincinane le-ammonia kumlingo wokuluma ngentonga encinane yeboya yekoton.
- Ekugqibeleni, ukusetyenziswa kwamagqabhagqabha ekulwa nokulunywa kwamangqungquthela kukufanelekela ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalandeli bamayeza emveli.
Sisebenzise nje le mpendulo kwindawo echaphazelekayo kwaye ulinde ukuba yomile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ususe i-residues nge-napkin eyomileyo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kunyango lokuluma umlwanyana akuyikuvumela ukuba umntwana adibanise kwaye afune. Ngaphandle koko, umzimba womntwana uvelisa i-histamine, ebangela ukuba indawo echaphazelekayo idibanise ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, ezinjalo izenzo zinokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokusuleleka kwaye kubangele ubunzima.