Kwiindawo ezinzulu zamanzi, udla ngokubona i-astronotus, inhlanzi enkulu enesimo esihle sebala. Inomfanekiso ovalwe ovalwe ngephambeni kunye nomlomo obalaseleyo. I-astronotus ziza kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo: obomvu, obomvu, igolide, i-yellow and yellowino.
Iziqulatho ze-astronotus kwi-aquarium
Kwi-aquarium yama-lititha ezingama-200, kuphela i-astronotus ezimbini kuphela. Bathanda kakhulu indawo, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba ufuna ukufumana iintlanzi ezingaphezu kweebini, uya kufuna i-aquarium enkulu. Kufuneka ukuba ikhutshwe, ekubeni le nqanaba lifuna ukuzingela iimpukane, likwazi ukuphuma.
Ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kwe-astronotus kunzima. Ezi ntlanzi ngokwemvelo zizolile, zityhuke kwaye zincinci. Ukusuka kwezinye iintlanzi ze-aquarium abanomdla kakhulu. I-Astronotuses inomdla kuzo zonke izinto ezisemanzini kwaye, ukuba kungenjalo ukulungisa izixhobo kunye nokuzihombisa, ziya kuwuhambisa. Izityalo kufuneka zithengiswe njengezinto ezibonakalayo, njengokuba i-astronotus ihlala i-algae iya kutsalwa, nangona ezinye iintlanzi zentlanzi zityalwe i-hornwort, i-fern, ibe neengcambu ezinamandla okanye i-salvini ejikelezayo kunye ne-elodea. Ukuloba intlanzi akulimazi, umhlaba kwi-aquarium ubhetele uvela kumhlaba amanqabana amakhulu.
Iimeko zokugcina i-astronotus
Ukuba unayo i-astronot endlwini yakho, kunzima ukugcina amanzi ahlambulukile. Umncedisi wangaphandle ongeyena uya kuba yinto ye-biofilter yangaphandle. Uya kucocelela ngempumelelo i-aquarium ye-ammonia, eqokelela emanzini, kunye ne-catfish enkulu evuyiswayo yokufumana izidlo zokutya zabamelwane. I-astronotus iyancipha kakhulu ekungabikho kwe-oksijeni, ngoko uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwi-aeration kunye nokucoca kwamanzi. Kwanele kanye ngeveki ukufaka endaweni yesithathu yamanzi, ukuze impilo yeentlanzi zakho ilandelelwe. I-Astronotus ayibekezeli kakuhle amanzi abandayo. Ukugcina iimfuyo zakho ziphilile, gcina ubushushu bamanzi kwi-aquarium ngaphakathi kwe-23-27 ° C.
Yondla i-cichlids ngeenqanawa zeentlanzi eziphilayo okanye ezinqabileyo okanye iintlanzi ezincinci zihlala zihlandlo ezimbalwa ngosuku. I-astronotus ngumthandi omkhulu wokutya kwaye, ukuze angamondli, mnike ukutya okuninzi njengoko unokutya ngemizuzu emibini. Unokwenza ulungiselele ukukhulula iintsuku. Njengazo zonke izilwanyana, abajikelezi bemvelo njengenyama eluhlaza, isibindi sesilwanyana kunye nentliziyo. Zidla i-squids, i-tadpoles kunye neemingxuma, imifuno yomhlaba, kunye ne-bloodworms, iimpukane kunye neenkumbi. Ukuba awunalo ithuba lokuthenga ukutya kwezilwanyana, unako ukunceda abavelisi kunye nezibonelelo ezizodwa zeebhayisikili. Abanye abathandi beentlanzi balungiselela ukutya ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo, ngelixa beligcina linyanzeliswe efrijini.
I-astronotus ilungele ukuvelisa kuphela emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka emibini. Ukuhlawula i-spawning yinto enhle eyenziwa ehlobo. Ukuloba iintlanzi kunokubeka amaqanda, kufaka ilitye elikhulu kwi-aquarium. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona indlela, ngaphambi kokuzala, izazi zezulu zihlambulule ngomlomo wazo. Ezi zinkulu ezinkulu zibazali abanomdla, ngoko ke, ekupheleni kokuzala abantu abadala, akudingekile ukuba batyala. Kwisihlunu se-astronotus eyimfihlo yabelwe, oko kukutya kwefry. Ngaphantsi kwe-aquarium, faka i-moss yaseJavan, iya kuba yinkcazo yabantwana. Kwaye xa bekhulile, ukutya okulungileyo kukuba yi-Artemia, Cyclops kunye neDaphnia.
Ukutshintshwa kwamanzi eMilcham kufuneka kwenziwe okwenyuka kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki, mhlawumbi bangafa. Ezi zidalwa ziyamkela zihlala iminyaka eyi-10 -15.
Ngubani na onokukwazi ukuba neenkwenkwezi ze-astronotus, i-cichlops enkulu kunye nee-synodon, kwaye kunye nalabo abancinci okanye abanamaqondo anzima kunye neengcingo ezinzima. Iintlanzi ezincinane ziba ukutya kwabafundi beenkwenkwezi.
I-astronotus inokuchaphazeleka ngezifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo ezingenasifo. Izifo ezithathelwanayo, i-hexamethosis iyingozi kakhulu, enezilonda ezisentloko. Kodwa izifo ezingenasifo ezenzekayo zenzeka xa iimeko zokuvalelwa ziphulwa.