Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-pneumonia yintsholongwane echaphazelekayo kwaye ibangelwa zizifo ezinama-bacterial, viral and fungal. Nangona uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamachiza, ukuvela kwamachiza amatsha asebenzayo kunye neendlela zokonyango, ukufa kwabantu kwesi sifo kuhlala kuphezulu. Ngokubanzi, ukuphuculwa kweengxaki zokusongela ubomi kwi-pneumonia kudibaniswa neyeza ezingenakufika ngenxa yokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngako oko, kucetyiswa ukuba wazi wonke umntu ukuba iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu ze-pneumonia ziphi.
Impawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia kubantu abadala
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zezifo zesifo zivela xa inani elithile lezilwanyana eziphilayo ziqokelela kwi-airways, leyo, xa iphindaphinda, ibangela umonakalo nokutshabalaliswa kweeseli. Xa umzimba uzama ukususa iiseli ezifileyo kwi-lumen ye-bronchi kunye ne-alveoli yamaphaphu, iimpawu ezifana nale:
- Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni ;
- ukukhwehlela.
Isiqhamo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuvelisa i-pathogen kunye nezinye izinto, zinokuthi zomeleleke, nangona kunjalo kwiimeko ezininzi ekuqaleni, zomelele, zihlala ziqhubeka. Kamva, xa i-immune system ixhunyiwe kulwa nokulwa nama-microorganisms, ukucocwa kwe-mucus kwi-bronchi kusebenze, kwaye ukukhwehlela kudlula kwi-mucous, kunye ne-mucosal secretion kunye ne-sputum e-purulent-mucous sputum.
Ukubonakaliswa oku kulandelayo kubonakala kwakhona, okubhekiselele kwimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia kwabasetyhini:
- Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba eliphakamileyo (ukusuka kwi-37 ukuya ku-39-40 ° C);
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuhamba ngesifuba;
- intloko;
- buthathaka;
- khulisa;
- intlungu kwisifuba esiphefumlelweyo, ukukhwehlela.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pneumonia ibonakala njengengxaki yokuxhaphaza okuqhelekileyo kubanda okanye kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukukrokra ukuphuhliswa kwentsholongwane xa imeko yesigulane ihlahloka ngokukhawuleza ngomhla we-5-7 wesi sifo, kwanokuphuculwa kwangaphambili.