Ukudibanisa kwendibano yelugxa yenye yezilonda ezibuhlungu kakhulu, kuba emva kokutyumla, akubuhlungu nje kuphela umxube we-elbow kunye nobuso beentlungu zentlungu kunokusasazeka kwintlambo yomlomo wesibeleko. Ngomhlanganiso womlenze, amathambo amathathu (i-brachial, i-radial kunye ne-ulnar) idibanisa, echaza ngemiphumo emibi. Ukutyunjwa kwendibano yomgca kufuneka kuthathwe ngokungathí sina, tk. le nzakala ingakhokelela ekuhambeni okukodwa kwesandla.
Ukudibaniswa kwe-jointbow - uphawu
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukudibanisa komxube we-elbow kubangelwa ngengozi ngqo okanye ukuwa ngokugxininisa kwi-elbow.
Ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi yengozi yokudibanisa i-elbow yile ndlela ilandelayo:
- ukunyameka kwi-bbow joint bend;
- ubukho bokuvuvukala;
- ubukho bokuqhwala;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi ohlangeneyo.
Ukuxubusha kwendibano ye-elbow kudla ngokuhamba kunye ne-hemarthrosis, ephuma ngenxa yesigxobhozo esivela kwi-capsule enobungozi kunye ne-synovial membrane. Igazi elingenayo lisiza ukunweba i-capsule yedibeneyo, ngenxa yendlela apho i-capillaries ifakelwa ngayo kwaye i-cartilage isondlo iphazamisekile. Oku kunceda ekutshatyalalisweni kwe-cartilage kwaye ikhokelela ekudambiseni i-arthrosis.
Imbonakalo yeklinikhi ye-hemarthrosis yile:
- buhlungu;
- ukwanda kwinqanaba lokubambisana (ukuthelekiswa nengalo ephilileyo);
- umqobo wokuhamba;
- Isikhundla sinyanzeliso sokubambisana komgca - idibeneyo ifakwe kwinqanaba le-110 - 120 °.
Kwiimeko ezinzima zomonakalo kumxube we-elbow, iimpawu ziyaqhubeka iiyure eziliqela, kwaye njengomthetho, kukho ukwanda kwintlungu.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kokwenza uvavanyo lwe-X-ray kunye nokuhlolwa okufanelekileyo kwemonakalo ngophando. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Kunokuba uphathe umonakalo womxube we-elbow?
Okokuqala, xa kunika uncedo lokuqala lokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufake isicelo sokubanda kwindawo yokulimala ukunciphisa imeko. Le nto ingaba ipakethe ye-ice, iimveliso ezivela efrijini, njl. Akukho mzekelo kufuneka isetyenziswe ekuphatheni ukudibanisa kwendibano yomgca, ukufudumala i-gels kunye namafutha okanye ukufaka ukufudumala.
Ngomngcipheko oqingqiweyo womxube we-elbow, ohamba kunye neentsimbi eziqhotyoshelweyo, ukuchithwa okanye ukuphuka , unyango lwenziwe kwimodi yokumisa. Kwamanye amaxesha, unyango luphululi.
Umxube we-elbow ungenakunyulwa ngothayi okanye ibhanti elincinci. Njengomgaqo, kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa i-compresses ne-indomethacin amafutha okunciphisa i-edema kunye nokuphelisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala ngenxeba. Kwakunceda ukunciphisa intlungu.
Xa kukho umonakalo kwimizimba ye-cartilaginous, umxube we-elbow uhlonywe ngaphaya komhlaba ongasemva komda phakathi kwentloko yengalo yomda kunye nentloko yokuphakama. Kule meko, igazi liyakususwa, kwaye umtya ohlanganyelweyo uhlanjwe ngesisombululo se-novocaine. Kwixesha elizayo, i-corticosteroids imiselwe ukuba inciphise i-edema kwaye iphucule ukuphuhliswa kwe-fibroblasts.
Ixesha lokubuyisela emva kokulimala linokuhlala kwiiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngosuku lwesibini emva kokulimala, ukunyanzeliswa komzimba kuyamiselwa. Ngenxa yokuba Kwiveki yokuqala yomxube we-elbow kufanele ibe kwisigxina seburhulumenteni, isandla siqala ukuphuhlisa ngebhasi. Ukuzilolonga kumalungu angamelwane kuqaliswa kancane kancane. Kwakhona kwenkqubo yokuvuselela kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe iinkqubo zomzimba.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unyango olungafanelekanga nolungenakulinganiswa lwengxubevange ye-elbow efana neengxaki ezifana ne- bursitis , synovitis, isifo se-arthritis, njl njl, sinokukhula.