Ukugqiba ukuzithobela i-orchid eyintandokazi enhle, kufuneka ulungele ezinye iingxaki, ezingenakukhutshwa naluphi na oqalayo kwi-floriculture. Yimalunga nendlela yokugcina i-orchid, ukuba iingcambu zayo zibolile, nokuba ingaba kunjalo.
Inyaniso kukuba i-orchids (ngokukodwa, i- phalaenopsis ) ivela kwiindawo ezitshisayo, apho kukho ukufudumala kwemozulu efudumeleyo. Ukudlala kwindlu leyo iimeko ezingenakwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuba usebenzise izityalo ezizodwa zokugcina izityalo ezifuna izithuba ezininzi.
Iimbangela zokubola kwenkqubo yengcambu ye-orchids
Ngokuqhelekileyo inkathazo ikulindelwe umhloli weentyatyambo kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika, xa iqondo lokushisa elijikelezayo liwela kwaye ilanga alinakwaneli kwisityalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimeko ezinjalo zikhokelela ekubeni i-orchid iwela kwi-hibernation.
Ngaphandle ayibonakaliyo, amaqabunga anqabile kwaye aluhlaza, njengangaphambili. Kodwa iingcambu ziyeka ukumisa umswakama emva kokuthambisa, kwaye amanzi aqokelela ebhodweni. Ukufumana iingcambu ixesha elide kwiimeko ezinjalo kubangela ukuba baqala ukubola kwaye isityalo sezinwele ezivela ekufeni.
Xa i-orchid isweleka, abaninzi abazi indlela yokuyilondoloza, kwaye benze iimpazamo ezingafanelekanga kunye neengcambu zeengcambu zayo. Ukunika isityalo ithuba lokuphila, kuthatha umzamo omkhulu kunye nexesha.
Ungasindisa njani i-orchid, ishiywe ngaphandle kweengcambu?
Okokuqala, susa isityalo kwisitya uze uhlanza izimpande ezisele. Ewe, xa ubuncinci abanye babo bagcinwa, linika isityalo ithuba elikhulu lokusinda, kunokuba kungekho zimpande, kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo zenzeka.
Emva kokuhlambulula, kufuneka unomise ngokucokisekileyo isityalo emoyeni - kunokuthatha iiyure ezintathu ukuya kuxhomekeka kwiqondo lokushisa elijikeleze. Ngaloo ndlela ke unako ukugweba ukuba zeziphi iingcambu zisaphila, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka isuswe ngokukhawuleza.
Iingcambu eziphilileyo zinesakhiwo esixineneyo nesonwebileyo, ngelixa ibolile zipholile kwaye umbane ukhutshwa kuzo phantsi kwengcinezelo. Izimpande ezinjalo ezifayo ziyasuswa kwindawo yokuhlala, kwaye amacandelo athatyathwa ngotywala aze afefe ngelahle kunye neKornevin.
Ngoku kufuneka ukhethe indlela yokugcina i-orchid xa ijikeleze. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuvuselela, siza kuziqwalasela ngokubanzi iinkcukacha.
Indlela yenombolo 1
Indlela elula kakhulu ifanelekileyo kwisityalo esinesininzi esiphila kuso kwinkqubo. I-orchid kufuneka ivuke ekugqibeleni, kwaye oku kuyimfuneko ukufumana indawo ekhanyayo kakhulu endlwini, kodwa kungekhona ukutshatyalaliswa ngqo kwelanga. Ukuba le nto ayifumaneki, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthenge i- phytolamp ekhethekileyo yokutyala isityalo.
Inkqubo yokucoca ibolile ixutywe kwisitya encinci se-claydite kunye ne-sphagnum moss, i-substrate kufuneka ihlale imanzi, kodwa ingabi kakhulu kangangokuthi akukho namanzi ngaphantsi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isityalo esibekwe endaweni enelanga, apho ubushushu obungayi kuba ngaphasi kwe-25 ° C, kuya kuphuma iingcambu ezintsha kwinyanga.
Kwenzeka ukuba i-orchid ivelise umntwana ngaphandle kweengcambu - njani ukuyilondoloza kwaye ufumane isityalo esitsha? Indlela yokuqala iphuculwe kancinci - umntwana usalwe ebhodweni, kodwa kungekho phezulu, kodwa phakathi kweendlela ze-moss, kwaye emva kwexesha kukho iingcambu.
Indlela yenombolo 2
Indlela yesibini yezityalo eziye zahlala zingenazo iingcambu. Kodwa nangona isityalo sele siphuhlile, kukho ithuba lokuligcina. Kuba imvuselelo yabo iya kuba nokwakha i-hothouse encinci kuyo nayiphi na into ephuculweyo - iibhotile, izimbiza, ukupakisha kwi-cake, okanye i-aquarium endala. Njengoko kwindlela yokuqala, udongwe oluhle longezwa phantsi kunye ne-sphagnum longezwa, esi sityalo sinemveliso.
Ubushushu obuninzi kwi-hotbhethi enjalo akufanele kudlule
Le ndlela isekelwe kwisenzo sekhabhoni dioxide, esakhiwe kwindawo ehleliweyo. Kubalulekile ukuphuhliswa kweeseli ezintsha zezityalo. Kanye ngosuku umfana omncinci uyakhupha, kwaye ukuba iqondo lokubanda elijikelezayo lihlala lihleli, ngoko unokushiya livule ubusuku bonke.
Isityalo sinokucoca nge-Epin rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu, kwaye sondliwa ngeesekese - isisombululo se-glucose okanye ubusi. Kwaye, ke, umpilisi oyintloko uya kuphinda abe ngumlinganiselo omkhulu wokukhanya kwelanga.