Indlela yokutshala i-celery-iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokukhula

Isitshalo esidliwayo esinama-celery esingenakwenzekayo sisityalo esiyingqayizivele. Iziqu kunye neziqhamo zayo ziqukethe uncedo oluninzi: amafutha abalulekileyo, iifayili, iivithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo, ezenza ukuba iindwendwe ezamkelekileyo kwiidkski zalabo abafuna ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokuphelisa ukuxhalaba, ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo kunye nezifo ze-GI.

Ukutyala kweengcambu zesiliva

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zesityambo esinamagatsha anamanzi kwi-latitudes zethu, ingcambu ye-celery ithandwa, ukutshala nokunyamekela apho, ngenxa yexesha elide lokukhula (iintsuku eziyi-150-200), liqala ekuphakameni kwebusika. Makhe sijonge kwiinkcukacha zendlela yokutshala i-celery:

1. Ukuba umlimi weloli unqwenela ukuvuna izityalo ezivuthwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuqala kweqabunga, kufuneka anakekele ukuhluma imbewu ngaphambi kweyeshumi leminyaka kaFebhuwari.
2. Imbewu inzima ukuhluma ngenxa yobuninzi beoli, kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlwayelwa komsebenzi omnye kufuneka aphinde abuke umhla wokuqinisekiswa kwi-sachet - kwaye ikhethwe ngokutsha kwaye ilele ixesha elide ikhula ngokulinganayo.
3. Ukuphambana nokuphalaza kuya kunceda ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokuhluma. Yivelise ngendlela elandelayo: imbewu igcinwe kwiingubo ezimanzi iintsuku ezingama-5-7, kwaye zithunyelwa kwibhokisi yemifuno yefriji enye iiveki ezimbini.
4. Umhlaba wokutyala kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye uzaliswe izondlo, kwaye umthamo ungcono ukuthabatha, kodwa ungacacanga, ekubeni ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kufuneka kubekho. Iyalungisa kwaye ihlwaye isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kwiipateni ezihlukeneyo, njengokuba akufuneki ukukhethwa okunye kunye.
5. Imbewu elungiselelwe (ikhuni kwaye iqhutywe nge-permanganate ye-potassium) ngokukhawuleza isasazeka phezu komhlaba womxube womhlaba, ifafazwe ngumgca oqingqiweyo weqhwa okanye isanti kwaye ibekwe kwindawo yokutshisa i-mini. Emva kokubonakala kwamacandelo okuqala, itanki kunye nabo ihlelwe kwakhona kwigumbi elipholileyo (+16 ... i-+18 ° C), kwaye xa izityalo zifumana amaqabunga awenene amabini - zidilika kwiiphothi. Kulo lonke ixesha, umhlaba kwisityanki sokuhlawulela kufuneka ube mnanzi, kodwa ungabi manzi.
6. Ukutshala izityalo ze-celery kufuneka ziqaphele kakhulu, kuba nayiphi na umonakalo kwingcambu iya kuba nefuthe ekungathintekeni komgangatho wesityalo. Izityalo ezingabonakaliyo zincinci ukunyamekela ukufuduka ukuya kwintsimi kunye nemida yezilwanyana, emva koko ivelise izityalo zengcambu.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-celery emhlabeni?

Xa imbewu iyomelela kwaye ivelisa amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-5-6 apheleleyo, iyakhutshwa ngokusemthethweni kumyezo. Abo baphoswa umzuzu kwaye abazange baphathe ukukhula izityalo zabo, xa bekhetha izinto ezithengiweyo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kuphela izithombo eziphakamileyo ezingekho ngaphantsi kwama-13-15 cm kunye neengcambu eziphambili eziza kubakho ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukwenza iingcambu ezinkulu kunye ezigcinwe kakuhle zikwazi kuphela ukomityi lweselmatory, ukutsalwa kwazo eziye zadlula ebhedeni kunye nomonakalo obuncinane kwinkqubo yenkcaso, ngoko kufuneka ifakwe kunye ne-clod yomhlaba ebhodweni.

Ukubeka izithombo kwindawo yokutshala kufuneka kube ngobunzulu obufanayo apho bukhula khona kwiibhotile, oko kukuthi, ukujulisa i-brick cotyledonous. Kulo mgobo ngamnye kucetyiswa ukuba uthele ngamanqwanqwa enkuni kunye ne-humus, uze uthele ngokukhulu. Umhla wokuqala kwindawo entsha, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kungcono ukuba ibanjwe phantsi kwe-shading, engasetyenziswa njengamaphepha afakwe ngamanzi okanye nayiphina impahla yokuphefumula.

Indlela yokutyala imbewu ye-celery?

Ngenxa yexesha elivakalayo lokukhula, umbuzo wendlela yokutshala ingcambu ye-celery ayiyi kuvela - kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, kuqhutyelwa kuphela ukutyala ingcambu ye-celery kwindawo evulekile. Abathandi bezinto zonke ukujonga amava abo banokubeka umngcipheko kwaye bahlwayelwe njengesiqhwala esivinini kwangoko kwintwasahlobo. Yonke ihlobo baya kunikwa imifuno ecocekileyo, kodwa iingcambu zityalo zibeka umngcipheko ukuba zingalindelanga ngenxa yefrimu.

Kuloluphi umgama kufuneka uhlanyele ingcambu ye-celery?

I-Celery iyimfuneko kakhulu kumgangatho wokukhanyisa, ngaphandle kwelanga elaneleyo, idla kwaye ikhale. Ngoko ke, xa utshalwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ixesha elaneleyo, ukushiya imbewu nganye kwindawo eyimfuneko yokuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo. Indlela yokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ukuze avule isivuno esihle kakhulu? Iskimu sokutshala ingcambu ye-celery yile ndlela ilandelayo: iisithuba phakathi kwezityalo zomntu ngamnye zingekho ngaphantsi kwama-50 cm, kwaye ii-aisles azikho ngaphantsi kwe-40 cm. Ngokutshala okufutshane, izityalo ziya kwandiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuze zonakalise iziqhamo.

Yintoni onokuyitya ukutshala i-celery?

Ukongeza kwimihlaba eyinkulungwane kunye neyodwa, isityalo se-celery siyamangalisa kwaye sinomlinganiselo ophezulu wokuhlala kunye nabanye abemi begadi. Kuye, akunakulungele ukuba uthathe ibhedi ekhethekileyo. Indlela efanelekileyo yokutshala i-celery yomsinga kwindawo evulekile ukuyilima emigqeni phakathi kwezinye izityalo. Abamelwane abakhethekileyo kuye baya kuba ngamazambane, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, igalikhi, anyanisi. Iphunga elichukumisayo le-celery imifuno iyatshitshiswa kubamelwane bezinambuzane.

I-Celery - ixesha lokulima

Abalimi abangenalwazi abanolwazi bafumana kunzima ukufumanisa impendulo yombuzo xa ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi xa ukhulile ukusuka kwimbewu. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze oku kumagama alandelayo:

• Imbewu yokuhlwayela izityalo iyenziwa ngaphaya kweyeshumi elinesibini kaFebruwari;
• kwiimbewu ezivulekile zomhlaba zihanjiswe kwisigaba sama-5-6 kula maqabunga kwimihla engama-55-60 emva kokuhlwayela, okumalunga nephakathi kukaMeyi.

Le migaqo, nangona ibonisa, ayikhethwanga nhlobo ngamathuba. Iimbewu ezihlwayelweyo aziyi kuba nexesha lokwakha ingcambu epheleleyo kuze kube sekwindla ekwindla. Izithombo, ukuhlala kwindawo yokuqala, kuya kuhlala "ixesha elide kwaye kunzima ukulungelelanisa ukuhlaziywa kwendalo, kwaye ukugqithisa kakhulu ekhaya kuya kunika isivuno esisilo okanye mhlawumbi uye kwitolo.

Indlela yokutshala i-celery yamagqabi?

Ngokungafani neengcambu zengcambu, i-leafy celery ayihlali ifuna izityalo ezingaphambi kokukhula. Kunokwenzeka ukuhlwayela ngokukhawuleza kwintsimi, kuba nemithetho elula elula yokutshala i-celery ngokufanelekileyo:

1. Ummandla phantsi kwesellulizo kufuneka ukhethwe kwindawo edibeneyo, ikhuselekile kwi-stagnation yamanzi. Umhlaba awukhethayo ngumanzi okhulayo kunye ophelileyo kunye nomoya, ngokungathandanga kwamanye amazwe.
2. Ngaphambi kokutyala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, akusiyo ingcambu yokucebisa umhlaba ngamacilisi amaninzi kunye nama-organic compounds. Amacandelo acidified akhonkcisiwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze afumane iimpendulo eziyimfuneko. Ukuze kungabi sizathu sokuqokelela i-nitrate kumaqabunga, izichumisi zizisa nge-autumn perekopke.
3. Amaqabunga amancinci esi sityalo ayesabeki, ngoko ke imisebenzi yomhlaba ingaqhutyelwa ekupheleni kuka-Apreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
4. Emva kokutshala iintlobo ezininzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokuvuthwa, unokuyonwabela i-greenery enomsoco kwaye iluncedo lonke ixesha elide.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-celery?

Ukuhlakulela isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kwindawo evulekile kunokubangela ukuba unobunzima bokuqala unobunzima bunzima, ngoko okokuqala ukuba uqhelane nesi sityalo kungcono ukhethe indlela yokulima. Iingongoma eziphambili ngendlela ekuchanekileyo ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kwiintlobo azifani nakwezinye iintlobo zezi zityalo: i-petiolate, i-leafy kunye neengcambu:

1. Imbewu kufuneka ifake ukucwangciswa kwiiveki ezi-2-2.5.
2. Ukuhlwayela kwenziwa ngokukodwa kunye nokungena okuncinci kwembewu yokuhluma.
3. Xa uneminyaka engama-2 amaqabunga, izithombo zidibene kwiiphothi.
4. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwembewu, izityalo zigcinwa kwiimeko ezifudumele kunye nokunyusa, emva koko zifudukela zipholile.
5. Imbewu inqunywe ngexesha lama-5-6 amaqabunga.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-celery?

I-Celery, etshalwe ngqo kwindawo evulekileyo, ingahlakulela kakhulu into ekhulayo kwimbewu. Impembelelo ekuphuhlisweni kwayo yinto yokwakhiwa komhlaba kwisayithi, kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. Hlwayela i-celery kwindawo evulekile ingaba ngasekupheleni kuka-Apreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ukuxuba imbewu elula kunye nesihlabathi esicocekileyo nesomileyo. Ngaphambi kokutyala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-groove engacacanga yenziwa phezu komhlaba, efafazwe ngumbumba omncinci womhlaba okanye i-peat. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, bahlanjululwa, basusa amahlumela abuthathaka.

Kuloluphi umgama kufuneka utyale i-celery?

Iintlobo zeLeaf zidinga indawo encinane kunezimpande. Qinisekisa kukuphi umgama ukutshala isiliva esidliwayo, isicwangciso esilula siya kunceda: ngasinye isiqithi kufuneka sishiye ubuncinane i-20 cm yendawo ekhululekile kwicala ngalinye. Okuqhelekileyo kuboniswa ngokwesi sicwangciso, apho izityalo ezilandelanayo zihlukana phakathi kwe-20 cm, kwaye u-spacing line-30-35 cm. Ubunzulu befossa kufuneka bulingane nobude bepropus + 3 cm.

Nini ukutshala i-leafy celery kwindawo evulekile?

Ixesha lokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kusezinsukwini zokuqala ezi-10 kuMatshi. Ngokungafani neengcambu, i-celery yamagqabi iyaqala ngokukhawuleza, ngoko unokukuhlwayela kamva. Kodwa kwindawo evulekile ingahlwayelwa kwangaphambili kunengcambu - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Oku kubangelwa ukuchasana okukhulu kweentlobo zeqabunga kwiqhwa. Iintlobo ezininzi aziyiki ukukhahla kwexesha elifutshane kwiqondo lokushisa, kude kube kummandla we -4 ° C. Xa uhlwayela imbewu ebhedeni ungaqala ukuqala kwisiqingatha sesibini se-Apreli.

Ziziphi izityalo onokuyitya ukutshala i-celery leaf?

I-Celery ibonisa ummelwane obalaseleyo kwintsimi yezityalo ezininzi, ngoko kungabi nzima ngakumbi, kwaye yiyiphi into elandelayo yokutshala i-celery. Ngamelwane alinganayo kunye namaqabunga, i-nightshade kunye neenkcubeko eziluhlaza, esabisa kuzo iintsholongwane eziluhlaza. Imifuzwana embalwa ipararsley kunye nekarothi ngenxa yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo.

Kuphi ukutshala i-celery?

Ukucwangcisa indawo kunye nokukhetha indawo apho ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, kufuneka ukhokelwe yizinto ezilandelayo zityalo:

1. Ukukhanya. Ukuze uhlakulele ngokupheleleyo zonke iindidi zeselmatory, udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo yonke imini. Ngaphandle kwayo, imifino iya kuba yinto eluhlaza kwaye ilukhuni, kwaye izityalo zengcambu ziya kutshatyalaliswa kwaye zife.
2. Uloyiko lokuxhamla kwamanzi. Nangona inkcubeko ifuna ukuthambisa rhoqo, ayiyikunyamezela i-waterlogging. Umhlaba kwisayithi kufuneka ube luhle kumanzi nangomoya.
3. Isidingo somhlaba ocebile ngeendlela ezingathathi hlangothi. Kwinkqubo yokwanda kwesantya esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi athabatha izondlo ezininzi emhlabeni, ngoko isayithi kufuneka ifakelwe ngokupheleleyo. Yenza oko kwangaphambili, ngexesha lokubumba ekwindla.