Umathumbu omncinci womntu ngamnye uhlalwa ngumntu ngamnye wezinto ezincinci ezijongene neenkqubo zokugaya kunye nokusebenza komzimba womzimba. I-Dysbacteriosis (i-dysbiosis) yitshintsho kwimiba yale micimbi. Ngokwezigaba ngezizwe ngezifo, le meko ayithathwa njengengxaki yokugula.
I-Dysbacteriosis kwiintsana - izizathu
Ngexesha lophuhliso lwangaphakathi, amathumbu omntwana aphelile. Xa ubeletha, ii-microorganisms zokuqala (ezivela kumama) zingena kuwo. Inani kunye neendidi zazo zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuncelisa, ukumanga nokuchukumisa. Ezi nyibiliki zenza i-microflora eqhelekileyo yamathumbu amancinci. I-Dysbacteriosis kumntwana inokuphuhliswa kwezi zilandelayo:
- ukuthatha i-antibiotics (ngumfazi okanye umntwana);
- sulelo;
- ukungabikho kokuncelisa;
- sicelo so kudala;
- ukungenelela;
- kokuqala;
- iiplanga;
- hypotrophy;
- i-immunodeficiency;
- i-anemia kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi.
I-Dysbacteriosis kumntwana - iimpawu
Akunakwenzeka ukufumana imeko yokuhlolwa kwintsana. Oogqirha banamhlanje bagxininisa ukuba i-dysbiosis kwintsana i-diagnosis. I-microflora kwiintsana iqale ukuqala ukwenza, ngoko kuyiphutha ukudweba naziphi na izigqibo malunga nemeko yakhe. Amanqaku amanani kunye nekhwalithi ye-intestinal biocenosis ayenomntu kwaye ashintsha rhoqo, awanakho ukuhlolwa ngokwaneleyo nangomntu omdala.
Kwiimeko ezinzima zeengxaki ze-microflora, kukho impawu ecacileyo, kodwa kule meko bathetha ngokutheleleka kancinci kwe-bacterial, hhayi i-dysbiosis. Izimpawu ezicacileyo zempilo:
- umvumba omnandi womlomo;
- ukugcinwa kwamatye okugqithiseleyo;
- dermatitis ;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- uzuze u bunzima;
- uxhalaba;
- ukuhanjelwa rhoqo, kulandelwa ukuzitywa;
- stomatitis ;
- I-Candidiasis yeembrane zomlomo zomlomo;
- u buqhetseba;
- ukungabi nesidlo.
Kubalulekile ukungadibanisi intsholongwane ye-intestinal kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokugaya umntwana kwiimeko ezintsha. Kwiintsana, ukubonakaliswa oku kuqhelekileyo:
- umxube obomvu, obuluhlaza, obomdaka nomnyama;
- Ubuninzi be-mucus, i-foam kunye neethambo ezigazini emanzini;
- ukuvalwa kwexesha elifutshane kunye nokuthoba;
- ukubuyiswa emva kokutya ;
- colic perio emathunjini;
- utshintsho oluqhelekileyo ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni kwesigxina.
Yintoni ehlalutya ngesandla kwi-dysbacteriosis kumntwana?
I-Gastroenterologists kunye neengcali zonyango zibeka isifundo sebhubhoratri malunga neziqulatho ze-diaper. Uhlalutyo lweklasi lwamafesi kwi-dysbacteriosis kwintsana aluncedo kakhulu, kwaye abanye oogqirha abaqhubela phambili bayithi ayikho nto. Iimonorganis eziyimfuneko zifumaneka kwi-mucosa yeparietal yamathumbu. Baqinisekisa ukutya okuqhelekileyo kokutya kunye nokuxutywa kweemveliso zamakhemikhali ezisebenzayo kwigazi. Ifom yefestile kwi-lumen yamathumbu avela kwintsikelelo yokudla.
Uhlalutyo lwe-dysbacteriosis kwiintsana lunomnye umonakalo - xa udibana nomoya, owenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo xa uqokelela isitulo, ubuninzi be-anaerobic microbes bafa. Ukugxininiswa kwabo kwiziphumo zesifundo se-bacteriologic standard esoloko siphantsi kwaye asibonisi into eyiyo. Ukuba loo nto ibonelelwe kwibhubhoratri emva kwemihla ecetywayo, ii-microerganic i-anaerobic ayihlali kuyo.
Uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo oluthile luhlolisiso lwezilwanyana. Kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa kwayo, iibhaktheriya azibalwanga, kodwa ukuxinwa kwemveliso yomsebenzi wabo obalulekileyo kunqunywe. Zonke iipilisi zikhulula i-metabolites ye-fatty acid acids (i-propionic, acetic, i-oily). Xa beqinisekisile umthamo wabo, kunokwenzeka ukuba bathathe umlinganiselo wokulinganisa nokulinganisela kwe-microflora.
Uhlalutyo lubonisa ntoni i-dysbacteriosis kwintsana?
Ukufundiswa okufundiswayo kufuneka kuhlinzeke ngolwazi kwi-biocenosis emathunjini. Ngokwenza oko, uhlalutyo lwe-bacteriological lubonisa kuphela ukubunjwa kwe-microbial yesigxina. Ukuxilongwa kwe-dysbiosis kufana neengxoxo zefenitshala kwihostlu ngokusekelwe kwimixholo yebhinki. Uphando lwezinto eziphilayo lusinceda ukufumana izigqibo ngokuphathelele imeko yangoku ye-microflora, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukugweba indlela evamile ngayo umntwana othile.
Indlela yokuthatha uvavanyo lwe-dysbacteriosis kwiintsana?
Kwinkqubo ejongene nayo, kuyimfuneko ukuzisa intlanzi yamanzi yintsasa efunyenwe kwibhubhoratri, kungekudala kweeyure ezingama-2. Indlela yokuphumeza uvavanyo lwe-dysbiosis kumntwana:
- Kwiintsuku ezingama-4-7 ngaphambi kokuqokelela izinto, musa ukuvelisa iimveliso ezintsha ekudleni komntwana.
- Ukubandakanywa okwethutyana ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza, ngakumbi abo bachaphazela ukugonya. Ungangenanga ikhandlela, ungafaki i-enemas.
- Ukuqokelela ubuncinane 8-10 g yamagqabi.
- Beka kuso kwisitya esikhethekileyo esingenakunqatha esisibophelelo.
- Ngokukhawuleza uthabathe umqolo kwi-laboratory. Ukuba itshisa ngaphandle, sebenzisa isikhwama sefriji okanye isikhwama.
Uhlalutyo kwi-dysbacteriosis kwi-grudnichka - njani ukuqokelela?
I-Cal evela kwi-diaper elahlayo kulo mzekelo, akufuneki ukunikezela. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bancomela ukuba benze uhlalutyo lwe-dysbacteriosis kwintsana evela kwizinto eziphilayo ezingcolileyo. Oku kuya kufuna i-inventory ethile kunye nokunyamekela kwabazali. Ukuchaneka njani ukunika uhlalutyo kwi-dysbacteriosis ebuntwaneni:
- Ukuba umntwana unengxaki ngexesha elithile, kuyimfuneko ngeli thuba ukususa i-diaper kuyo kwaye uyibeke kwinqwelo yeoli ecocekileyo. Emva kokuphuma kwamathumbu, uqoke amafesi.
- Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuxhatshazwa kuya kunceda ukuxuba, i-gymnastics (i-podgibanie imilenze kwintonga), ilele kwisisu.
- Xa iimvuthu zineengxaki kwi ntshukumo, ziya kufuneka zivuselele. Kubalulekile ukubeka umntwana kwindawo ecocekileyo yeoli kunye nokufaka ityhubhu yegesi ekhutshwayo engena kwi-anus kwi-0.5-1 cm. Ukuphela kwesi sixhobo kufakwe ioli ye-vaseline. Ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-3-5, isilwanyana kufuneka sichithwe.
- Isiphumo esibangelwa yi-biomaterial iqokelelwa yi-spoon, ezayo igcwele isitya sezokwelapha.
Uhlalutyo lwamagqabi e-dysbiosis - ukucacisa kubantwana
Cacisa imiphumo yophando lwebhubhoratri ukuba ingcali, iimvavanyo ezizimeleyo zokwenza oku kwaye ziqale unyango aziyi kukhokelela nantoni na. Abazali akufanele bathathe ngokungathandekiyo ukuhlalutya kwe-dysbiosis entsana - ukucacisa ukubunjwa kwe-stool akubonisi isimo sangempela seflethi emathunjini. Nangona i-biocenosis isebenza kwinkqubo yokuba, i-microorganisms i-pathogenic ingabikho emanzini omntwana, ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yengane.
Ukuchazwa kohlalutyo lwe-dysbacteriosis kwiintsana-eziqhelekileyo
Kukhankanywe ngasentla ukuba ukubunjwa kwe-microstlora yamathumbu kubuntu kwaye kwimeko yabantwana abancinci inkcazelo yayo ayinanto. Ezi zikhokelo zinikwe ngenjongo yolwazi. Iingcali zokuhlalutya i-dysbacteriosis kwiintsana:
- i-lactobacilli - 106-107;
- bifidobacteria - 1010-1011;
- esherichia - 106-107;
- peptostreptococcus - 103-105;
- i-bacteroides - 107-108;
- enterococci - 105-107;
- i-clostridium - ukuya ku-103;
- i-saprophytic staphylococci - ukuya ku-104;
- umviwa-ukuya ku-103;
- i-staphylococci ye-pathogenic kunye ne-enterobacteria - engekhoyo.
I-Enterococci ekuhlalutyweni kwe-dysbacteriosis kwiintsana
Olu hlobo lwe-microorganisms luyimfuneko ukugaya kakuhle kwe-carbohydrate, ukuveliswa kwamavithamini kunye nenkxaso yokukhusela. Kuhle, ukuba ziboniswe ngoluhlalutyo kwi-dysbacteriosis - ukuchithwa kwabantwana abanexabiso elifanelekileyo lokungena kwi-enterococci lifaka ubungqina bokulungisa ukutya kokutya kunye nokuqheleka kwekoloni ye-intestine. Xa i-bacteria ichaza ingaphezulu kwesicatshulwa esilungisiweyo, ayisoyikanga. Uhlalutyo lwe-dysbacteriosis kwiintsana luphawu lwe-diagnostic relative. Ukugqithisa imimiselo eyamkelwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayithathwa njengophawu lwesifo.
Clostridia ekuhlalutheni i-dysbacteriosis kwiintsana
Iifayile ezikhoyo zibandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kwiprotheni. Bakhulula iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo ezikhuthaza intlasi ye-intestinal peristalsis, kwaye ihlinzeke ngokufuduka kweso sithuba. Uhlalutyo lwe-dysbiosis kubantwana kufuneka luqulethwe kwiziphumo ze-clostridia. Ungakhathazeki ukuba inani labo liphezulu okanye liphantsi kuneqhelekileyo. Ukuxinwa kwezi ncinane ezincinci kuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kumthamo weprotheni ogqitywa ngumntwana.
Ukuqhubela phambili ekuhlalutheni kwe-dysbiosis yengane
Eli gama lisoloko liloyikisa abazali abatsha, kodwa akukho nto yingozi kuyo. Ukuqhubela phambili kuboniswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa uhlalutyo lwenziwe kwi-intestinal dysbacteriosis - ukucacisa kubantwana kuthetha ukuba isixa seminye i-microbes siyixabiso eliqhelekileyo. Iikholeji zala ma microorganism zixhomekeke ekukhuleni okukhulayo kunye nokuveliswa phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Ngaba ndifuna ukuphatha i-dysbacteriosis kwintsana?
Le meko ayisisifo, ngoko, ayifuni unyango. Abafundi bezonyango abaqhubela phambili abancedisi ukuhlalutya kweemfesi ze-dysbacteriosis kumntwana, becinga ukuba awukwazi. Nangona umntwana ekhula, i-microstlora yamathumbu ihlala ishintsha, iguqulela ukutya okutsha. Ekugqibeleni iza kusekwa sele zikhulile. Uhlalutyo lwezilwanyana ze-dysbacteriosis ezinsaneni luyinto enentsingiselo kuphela xa kukho ukukrokrelwa kwe- infection intestinal , kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho iimpawu ezithile.