Geranium - ukunakekelwa

I-Geranium yenye yezona ziintlobo ezidume kakhulu zityalo zangaphakathi ngenxa yokunyamekela nokunyamekela. Kwimithi yamadoda, i-geranium yayisetyenziselwa ukuphazamiseka kwezifo zentlungu, izifo zesifo sokugaya, iigciwane zamatye. Ekuqaleni, i-geranium yayaziwa njengesityalo sasendle, kodwa emininzi eminyaka edlulileyo inentyatyambo yawuthandwa ngabantu abazityebi. Izibonda ze-geraniums zaqala ukukhula kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye negadi, kodwa emva kokukhethwa kwe-geraniums zaqala ngowe-1863, iintlobo ezininzi zavela, kwaye i-geranium yaba yintsika yangaphakathi. Kuza kubekho, kuneentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zegeraniums. Ngoku, phantse yonke indlu, i-geranium ekhulile ikhula, iqhubhisa phantse unyaka wonke kwaye, ngokweenkolelo ezidumileyo, ikhusela intsapho kwizinto ezimbi.

Amaqabunga e-geranium ahlanganiswe neefomsile ezincinci ezinamafutha abalulekileyo aphilileyo. Ukuba uhlamba iqabunga, uziva unomdla othile. Ioli yeGeranium isetyenziselwa njenge-agent engaphandle kwe-antiseptic, kuyakunceda ukongeza amaconsi ambalwa kwisibane sesiphunga, ukuzola iintlungu nokuphucula ubuthongo.

Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesityalo, unokujonga iifoto ezahlukeneyo zegerani. Kufuneka ukwazi ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka kwiipropati zazo.

1. I-Geranium Royal idumiwe ngeentyantyambo zayo ezinkulu ezikhanyayo.
2. Igrunithi yaseGeranium inokukwazi ukufumana iphunga le-rose, i-apula, i-lemon, i-nutmeg, i-mint. Kufanelekile abo bangathandi i-flavour ye geranium evamile.
3. I-Geranium ampelia inamaqabunga e-ivy, iintlobo zeentyatyambo, kwaye ikhulile ngokuxhoma iibhasikiti. Igadi ye-Garnet ibonakaliswe ubukho beempahla emagqabini, ngokuqhelekileyo imisonto ebomvu okanye ebomvu.
4. I-gadanium i-Meadow inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinxweme zemilambo, amahlathi kunye namahlathi ehlathi. Njengomthetho, isetyenziswe kumachiza omntu.

Ukunyamekela i-geraniums

Ukukhula kwangaphakathi kwimibala ebomvu, ebomvu, i-ampel, yasebukhosini kunye ne-geranium ecocekileyo. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo ze-geraniums zinokuvela kwimimbala eyahlukileyo.

I-Geranium ineentlobo ezininzi, kodwa imigaqo esemgangathweni yokunyamekela isoloko ifanayo:

• Igumbi laseGeranium lithanda umoya omtsha kunye nelanga. Ebusika, ukushisa kushintsho kakuhle - okwaneleyo +8 C;
• Ukuze i-ampel geranium, ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-12 C kuyadingeka;
• Umhlaba ofanelekileyo kakhulu kwigumbi le-geranium ucocekile, ukhululekile, utyhilile okanye ungathathi hlangothi. Umxube unokuthengwa kwivenkile ekhethekileyo okanye ulungiselelwe ngokuzimela, umxube wokuxuba, umhlaba we-sod, i-humus. Ukukhulisa isityalo esingcono kwiipotyana ezincinci, ukusika izikhwepha, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sitshale, kwaye unokuyithanda ininzi yeentyantyambo zegeranium. Amaqabunga amile aseGeranium kufuneka asuswe;
• Ukunyamekela i-geraniums kufuna ukuchumisa kakuhle komhlaba ehlobo. Kanye ngeveki, yiphathe umhlaba ngomquba womquba.
• Ukunisela ngexesha lokubilisa iimpepha kuyimfuneko kaninzi, kodwa ngokulinganayo, ukuze umhlaba ungabi manzi kakhulu. Amaqabunga e-geranium awafaki, ngaphandle kweemeko zezifo zityalo. Ebusika, umswakama womhlaba olula ugcinwa;
• Ukuzaliswa kwe-geranium kwenzeka kwityalo kunye nembewu. Izicucu ziyakulungiswa ngexesha lokuwa, kwaye zityalwe entwasahlobo. Imbewu ye-geraniums ihlwayelwa kakuhle entwasahlobo, kodwa inokwenzeka ngaphambi kweqabunga, ngoko ngokufudumala baya kuhluma ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Izifo zegeraniums

Ngokunyamekela kakuhle i-geranium isifo sifaneleke ukukhusela, kwaye kunye neentsholongwane zentsholongwane, i-fungal kunye ne-bacteria, ngexesha libonelele ngoncedo oluyimfuneko, isityalo kulula ukulondoloza. Izibonakaliso zesifo zingaba zibonakaliso ezilandelayo: i-geranium iyajika, igubungelwe ngombala omnyama okanye omnyama, amaqabunga e-geranium asomile, i-curl okanye imhlophe, i-stump decay iyabonakala. Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuhlola isityalo, ukususa amaqabunga abonakalisiweyo, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo ze-antibacterial and antibacterial. Inxalenye ephambili yezifo zegeranium yiphumo lokunakekelwa kakubi - ukuphakama okuphezulu, ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nokuphuphuma umoya. Kodwa kukho iindiza ezingena kwezinye izityalo okanye ngomhlaba. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukutyundela umhlaba ngexesha lokutsalwa, kwaye xa uthengi ukuhlola isityalo ngomonakalo. Into eyingozi kwi-geraniums yi-neematodes, ukususela xa i-nematode yalimala eso sityalo siyafa. Iimpawu zobunjengezinto zokubunjwa kwamaqhina amakhulu kwiingcambu. Ngesi sifo, umhlaba awufanelekanga ukulima kwezinye izityalo.

Ngokunakekelwa kakuhle kwegeranium kuphila kwiminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwe-30. Emva kokubeka iintyatyambo ekamelweni lakho lokulala, kwigumbi labantwana okanye kwigumbi lokuphumla, unokumxelisa iintyatyambo zaseGeranium ngokubanzi unyaka wonke ngeenzuzo ezinkulu zempilo.